Medicinal source:

Fatima, A., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Yaseen, G., Pukhtoon Zada Khan, M., Akram Butt, M., Sultana, S. (2018). Ethnopharmacological Relevance of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Oral Diseases in Central Punjab-Pakistan. Journal of Herbal Medicine. 12: 88-110. [MPNS is grateful to Mushtaq Ahmad for providing the data from this reference.]