Plant Details

Accepted name:: Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm. [Lamiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aethdemata	Other	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
beechwood	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
bhadra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
bhadraparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
bhadraparṇī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
bhodroparnni	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
bí xuè 竻	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
candahar tree	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
candhar tree	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
cashmere tree	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
chal	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
comb tree	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
eth demata	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
ga hor	Other	Med. Pl. of Karen & Lawa in Thailand (Junsongduang et al., 2013)
gamar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
gamargachha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gamari	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gambar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gambhaari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
gambhar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gambhar khambhari	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gambhari	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gambhārī (fruit)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gambhārī (root bark)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gambhārī (stem bark)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gambhārī (stem)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gambnar	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
gamhar	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ghambar chal	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
ghambari	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
gmelina	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gomari	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
goomar teak	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
grey teak	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
guemelina	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
guimelina	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
gumaditeku	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gumhar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gummaditeku	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
hannu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
hiraa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kaashmari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kaashmarya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kashmari	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kashmir tree	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
kasmari	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kasmiri-mara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kattanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kavvapugummadu	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kaśmari	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kaśmarya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ker ma	Other	Pl. for Digestion by Karen of N Thailand (Tangjitman et al., 2015)
khamari	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
khambhari	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
komizhpazham	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kumbil	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kumbll	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kumhar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kumishan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kumizham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kumizhan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kumizhin	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kumizhu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kumpil	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kāśmarya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kāśmarī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
madhuparnikaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
mahaabhadraa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
mai-saw	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
malay beechwood	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
malay bush beech	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
malay bush-beech	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
nilakumizh	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
pan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
peggumaddi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
peggummadi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
peggummudu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
peggumudu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
perunkurmizh	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
pitarohini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
pītakarohiṇī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
sadaabhadraa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
sarvatobhadraa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
sawan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
seevan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
seevani	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
sevana	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
sey gor wey	Other	Med. Pl. of Karen & Lawa in Thailand (Junsongduang et al., 2013)
shewan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
shivan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
shivani	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
shivani hannu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
shivanigida	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
shí zǐ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sivan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
snapdragon tree	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sriparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
srīparṇī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tall beachberry	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
thebla	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
thun-vong	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
trishati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vemane	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
white teak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
yamane	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
yemane	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
árvore-boca-de-leão	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
śrīparṇi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
石梓	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
鼻血竻	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Bark, Leaves		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
bark, flower		Pl. for Digestion by Karen of N Thailand (Tangjitman et al., 2015)
root		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Leaf, root		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
leaves, root, bark, stem, fruit, heartwood, root bark		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
roots, leaves, fruit	dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
stem	dried stem	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Bark (Root)		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 7 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Gmelina arborea var. canescens Haines Forest Fl. Chota Nagpur: 82 (1910).
Gmelina arborea f. dentata Moldenke Phytologia 8: 14 (1961).
Gmelina arborea var. glaucescens C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 582 (1885).
Gmelina oblongifolia Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 83 (1832).
Gmelina rheedei Hook. Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4395 (1848), nom. illeg.
Gmelina sinuata Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 128 (1822).
Premna arborea Roth Nov. Pl. Sp.: 287 (1821).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Gmelina arborea	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015)
Gmelina arborea Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Gmelina arborea Roxb	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Gmelina arborea Roxb.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Fijian Med. Pl. (Cambie & Ash, 1994) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. of Karen & Lawa in Thailand (Junsongduang et al., 2013) Pl. for Digestion by Karen of N Thailand (Tangjitman et al., 2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. & Fungi Project (2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Tropical Africa (2015) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm.	SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)
Gmelina arborea Roxburgh	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Gmelina arborea var.arborea	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)

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