Plant Details

Accepted name:: Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Rubiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
buah batek	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
buah kuning	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
buah patah	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bunga china	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bunga cina	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bunga susu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bunga susun	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
cape jasmine	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
cape jasmine fruit	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
cape-jessamine	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
capejasmine	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
capi	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
chameli	Other	Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
charred cape jasmine fruit	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
chi tur	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
danh-danh	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
fructus gardeniae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fructus gardeniae praeparatus	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
gandharaaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
gandharaj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandharaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gardenia	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gardenia fruit	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
gardeniae fructus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
gardeniae fructus praeparatus	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
gardeniae fructus pulveratus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
gardênia	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
gulchand	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
huáng guǒ zǐ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
huáng zhī	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
huáng zhī zǐ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
jasmin	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
jasmin du cap	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
jasmin-do-cabo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
jasmini	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
jempiring	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
jhih zih	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
jiaozhizi	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
kaca piring	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kacha piring	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kandaraja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantaraca	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantaracanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karinga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
nanamt	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
powdered gardenia fruit	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
ramuurun	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
ramyaru	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
san tze che	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
shuǐ zhī	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
shuǐ zhī yè	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
shān huáng zhī	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
shān zhī zǐ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
susu kelapa	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
suvaasane malle	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suvarane malle	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thagar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thagaru hoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
the gardin gardenia	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
thota bikki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vaasane malle	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zhi zi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
zhizi	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
zhī zǐ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
zhī zǐ huā	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
zhīzǐ	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
サンシシ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
サンシシ末	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
山梔	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
山梔子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
山黃枝	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
山黄栀	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
木丹	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
林蘭	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
枝子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
栀子	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
栀子叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
栀子根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
栀子花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
栀子花根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
梔子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
水栀	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
水栀叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
水栀根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
黃果子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
黃枝	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
黃梔子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
黄枝	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
fruit	ripe fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Fruit		Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
Fruit		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Flower, Fruit		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
ripe fruit	dried ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
fruits, leaves, roots		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
root, fruit, stem, leaves		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
leaves, fruit		Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
fruit		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
leaf		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Fruit		Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fruit	fruit	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
fruit	well ripe fruit or the fruit passed through hot water	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
fruit	well ripe fruit	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 54 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Gardenia augusta Merr. Interpr. Herb. Amboin.: 485 (1917), nom. superfl.
Gardenia florida L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 305 (1762), nom. superfl.
Gardenia florida var. grandiflora (Lour.) Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 208 (1875).
Gardenia florida var. radicans (Thunb.) Matsum. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 4 (1901).
Gardenia jasminoides var. fortuneana (Lindl.) H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 15 (1952).
Gardenia jasminoides var. grandiflora (Lour.) Nakai in T.Nakai & G.Koidzumi, Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed.: 518 (1927).
Gardenia angustifolia G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 6: t. 512 (1821).
Gardenia angustifolia var. kosyunensis (Sasaki) Masam. Short Fl. Formosa: 202 (1936).
Gardenia augusta var. grandiflora (Lour.) Sasaki List Pl. Formosa: 380 (1928).
Gardenia augusta var. kosyunensis Sasaki Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 18: 217 (1928).
Gardenia augusta var. longisepala Masam. J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 195 (1932).
Gardenia augusta var. ovalifolia (Sims) Sasaki List Pl. Formosa: 380 (1928).
Gardenia augusta f. shanpinensis F.C.Ho Trop. Pl. Taiwan 3: 289, 355 (1982), no type indicated.
Gardenia florida var. fortuneana Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 32: t. 43 (1846).
Gardenia florida var. maruba (Siebold ex Blume) Matsum. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 4 (1901).
Gardenia florida f. oblanceolata Nakai in T.Nakai & G.Koidzumi, Trees Shrubs Japan: 387 (1922).
Gardenia florida var. ovalifolia Sims Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2627 (1826).
Gardenia florida var. plena Voigt Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 378 (1845).
Gardenia florida f. simpliciflora Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 395 (1912).
Gardenia florida f. thunbergii Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 395 (1912), not validly publ.
Gardenia florida variegata Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 41: 370 (1869).
Gardenia grandiflora Siebold ex Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 2: 55 (1846), nom. illeg.
Gardenia grandiflora Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 147 (1790).
Gardenia jasminoides f. albomarginata H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 14 (1952).
Gardenia jasminoides f. albovariegata H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 16 (1952).
Gardenia jasminoides f. aureovariegata Nakai in T.Nakai & G.Koidzumi, Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed.: 520 (1927).
Gardenia jasminoides f. grandiflora (Lour.) Makino Ill. Fl. Japan, ed. rev.: 117 (1949).
Gardenia jasminoides var. kosyunensis (Sasaki) Masam. Short Fl. Formosa 18: 217 (1928).
Gardenia jasminoides f. kueishanensis F.C.Ho Trop. Pl. Taiwan 3: 294, 355 (1982), no type indicated.
Gardenia jasminoides f. longicarpa Z.M.Xie & M.Okada J. Jap. Bot. 65: 123 (1990).
Gardenia jasminoides var. longisepala (Masam.) Metcalf Lingnan Sci. J. 12(4): 594 (1933).
Gardenia jasminoides var. maruba (Siebold ex Blume) Nakai in T.Nakai & G.Koidzumi, Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed.: 520 (1927).
Gardenia jasminoides f. maruba (Siebold ex Blume) Nakai ex Ishii Engei Dai-jiten 2: 690 (1950).
Gardenia jasminoides f. oblanceolata (Nakai) Nakai in T.Nakai & G.Koidzumi, Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed.: 520 (1927).
Gardenia jasminoides f. ovalifolia (Sims) H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 15 (1952).
Gardenia jasminoides var. ovalifolia (Sims) Nakai in T.Nakai & G.Koidzumi, Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed.: 520 (1927).
Gardenia jasminoides var. plena (Voigt) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 15 (2001).
Gardenia jasminoides var. radicans (Thunb.) Makino Ill. Fl. Nippon: 118 (1940).
Gardenia jasminoides f. simpliciflora (Makino) Makino Ill. Fl. Nippon: 118 (1940).
Gardenia jasminoides var. variegata (Carrière) Makino in S.Ishii, Engei Dai-jiten 2: 690 (1950).
Gardenia jasminoides f. variegata (Carrière) Nakai in T.Nakai & G.Koidzumi, Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed.: 519 (1927).
Gardenia longisepala (Masam.) Masam. Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 11(Bot., 4): 417 (1934).
Gardenia maruba Siebold ex Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1015 (1826).
Gardenia pictorum Hassk. Flora 28: 234 (1845).
Gardenia radicans Thunb. Gardenia: 11 (1780).
Gardenia radicans var. simpliciflora (Makino) Nakai in T.Nakai & G.Koidzumi, Trees Shrubs Japan: 390 (1922).
Gardenia radicans variegata Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 13: 31 (1864).
Gardenia schlechteri H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 146 (1911), nom. illeg.
Genipa florida (L.) Baill. Hist. Pl. 7: 307, 379 (1880).
Genipa grandiflora (Lour.) Baill. Hist. Pl. 7: 374 (1880).
Genipa radicans (Thunb.) Baill. Hist. Pl. 7: 379 (1880).
Jasminum capense Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 7 (1768).
Mussaenda chinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 152 (1790).
Warneria augusta L. Amoen. Acad. 4: 136, 138 (1759), genus not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Gardenia augusta	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Gardenia augusta (L.) Merr.	Fijian Med. Pl. (Cambie & Ash, 1994) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017)
Gardenia augusta Merr.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Gardenia florida	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Gardenia florida L.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Gardenia florida L. forma grandiflora Makino	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Gardenia florida L. var. radicans Makino	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Gardenia florida Linn.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015)
Gardenia jasminlides Ellis var. fortuniana (lindl.) Hara.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Gardenia jasminoides	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Gardenia jasminoides El-lis var. grandiflora Nakai	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) GAP Prod. of TCM Herbs in China (Zhang et al., 2010) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Neuraminidase Inhib. Med. Pl. in Lingnan TCM (Liu et al., 2018) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis var. Grandiflora Nakai	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis var. fortuniana (Lindl.) Hara	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis var. gran-diflora Nakai	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis var. grandiflora Nakai	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)

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