Plant Details

Accepted name:

Cuminum cyminum L. [Apiaceae]

Source of taxonomy and confidence:

World Checklist: unpublished records ( )

Information about this plant:

Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
acai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
acai ciri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acaiyu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acanaveti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ajaji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
ajajika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
ajmoda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ajājikā	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ajājī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
artishá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
attimai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attinam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attitamatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bilejirege	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
cankuvankanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cheerakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cheerakum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chirakam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chitta jira	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
cicari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cikariccaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ciraciram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirakacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirakacutti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirnam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citakkakoli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cittirapattiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cominho	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
comino	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Dizionario Delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
cukkumapaciyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cumin	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Dizionario Delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
cumin de malte	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cumin oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
cumin seed	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) ISO 4720:2009 Essential oils: Nomenclature (2009) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
cuminho	Other	Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
cumino	Other	Dizionario Delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cutapattirikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cuttiracirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cīrakam (fruit)	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
dalajira	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
dhalajeera	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
dipaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dipya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dipyaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dirghajiraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dirghaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dirghakana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dzi-ra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
er	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gajar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gaurajaji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gaurajiraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
go snod	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
go-snod	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
go-snyod	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
hrasvanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ira	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
jaji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jarana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jaranam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jeelakara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jeera	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jeeraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
jeerakam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
jeeram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jeerigay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jeerige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jeeru	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
jerra	Other	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
ji	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
jilakara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jilakarra	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
jilakhrah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jir	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
jira	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
jirage	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
jirak	Other	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
jiraka	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
jirakah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jirakaha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jirakataila	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jirana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jiranan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jiraugi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
jirautmi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
jiregire	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jiringe	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jirna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jiro	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
jiru	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
jirun	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
jyajyurakat	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
jīraka	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kacikkirusnan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamonabaize	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamoon	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamoon asfar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamun	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanalvakiyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanaticceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanavha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karakacikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karakacikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kemmun	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
ketakaciram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kimoon	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994)
kokanaccirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kreuzkümmel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
kunchika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuncikkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kymino	Other	The Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
kỳmino	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
magadha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maisakukkilam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maravuri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maruk	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
matatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mettiyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mitadipya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mitajaji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mokal arjak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
muttiratosanacani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naccirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nallacirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narcir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narcirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narciri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nariccirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narumakaciram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nattuccirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
navakacakti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
navakacatticiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naṟcīrakam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
oil of cumin seed	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oleoresin cumin	Other	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
pacumpi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pacunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pacuntiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
palika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pancakkini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pandhare jire	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
panikkurucci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
panpakappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pattirikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
piratti - vika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pirattivika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pittanacini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pittapattiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pitthanāciṉi	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
pocanakutari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pocanakutori	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pōcaṉakuḍōri	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
reeza	Other	Med. Pl. in District Mastung of Balochistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
sadajira	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
safaid zira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
safed jeera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
safed jira	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
safed zoor	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
safed-zira	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sanoot	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994)
saphed jira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
seeragam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
seerugam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shahjeera	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
sheeragam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
shiajira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shimai-shombu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shiragam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shuklajaji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
siragam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
siragum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
spiskummin	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sufaidzira	Other	Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
suklajaji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sveta jiraka	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
svetajiraka	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tella jilakarra	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
tilaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tippiyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirkkakanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirunacati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirunacaticceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tittapattireti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tutta campalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tuttacampalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
upakumpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
upakumpapicam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vahmisakha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varivaricu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
variyarici	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
whole cumin	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
zankai	Other	Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan. (Hamayun et al., 2003)
zeela-karra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zeera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zeerasafed	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zi ra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zi ran qin	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
zira	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zira or zirah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zira safaid	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zira safaid bariyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zira safaid muddabir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zira safed	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zira sefed	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zira siyah muddabir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zira sufaid	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zirah	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
zirah safaid	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zirasafed	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)
zîre	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
śvetajīraka (fruit)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
αρτησιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
κύμινο	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Seed		Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
Fructus		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Seed	Oil	Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Seeds		Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan. (Hamayun et al., 2003)
Seeds, Fruits		Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Seed		Med. Pl. in District Mastung of Balochistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
Seeds		The Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
fruit		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
fruit		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Fruits		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
seed		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
whole plant	oil	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
fruit	ripe fruit	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
seed	oil	ISO Catalogue (2009)
fruit		Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
fruit	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit	ripe fruit	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 10 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

synonym
Cuminia cyminum J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]: 484 (1791).
Cuminum aegyptiacum Mérat ex DC. Prodr. 4: 201 (1830).
Cuminum hispanicum Mérat ex DC. Prodr. 4: 201 (1830).
Cuminum odorum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 165 (1796).
Cuminum officinale Garsault Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 239 (1764), opus utique rej.
Cuminum sativum J.Sm. Bible Pl.: 61 (1878).
Cyminon longeinvolucellatum St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 7: 65 (1880).
Ligusticum cuminum Crantz Cl. Umbell. Emend.: 82 (1767).
Luerssenia cyminum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 268 (1891).
Selinum cuminum E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 12: 91 (1904).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Cuminum cyminum	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan. (Hamayun et al., 2003) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Cuminum cyminum L.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2015) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. in District Mastung of Balochistan (Bibi et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in the Mediterranean: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, vol. 1 (2008) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) The Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Cuminum cyminum Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Cuminum cyminum Linnaeus	ISO Catalogue (2009) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Cuminun cyminum L.	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Dizionario Delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)

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