Plant Details

Accepted name:

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. [Brassicaceae]

Source of taxonomy and confidence:

World Checklist: unpublished records ( )

Information about this plant:

Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aba	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
acuri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aim	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aintaicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
am	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asuri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attavattanati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
avalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayacuri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayyavi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badshahirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
barirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
barlai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
big-stem mustard	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
brauner senf	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
brown mustard	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
cabbage-leaf mustard	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
canola	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
canola oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
caracapam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
caracapika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carasapam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carasapikai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carsapam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carucapam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carucapikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carupam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
caruppam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cerukatuku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cetacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chinese mustard	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
cilapa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cinam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cittaratti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cittarttam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cittitacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cittitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
da ye jie	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
dijon mustard	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fully hydrogenated rapeseed oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
gaii-choi	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gohnasarson	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
head mustard	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
icikar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iciyar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
india mustard	Other	Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998)
india mustard root	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
indian mustard	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
indian mustard root	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
intuvakikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irecakakuna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ispandan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
japanese greens	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jie cai	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
jie zi	Other	TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
jiezi	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
kacavam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadaghoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadugu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadugu keerai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaduka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaduku	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
kai choy	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kai-tsoi	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
karantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karashi	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
karashina	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
karung kadugu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katamvatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katippakai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katiyakai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katugu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katuku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kempu saasive	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kevura	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khardal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khasrai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirusappam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiruttinai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ksavaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ksujjanika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurkevu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
large-leaf mustard	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
laya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
leaf mustard	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
lear oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
low erucic acid rapeseed oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
mantalicitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mohari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mohri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mostarda	Other	Med. & Pois. Pl. N.E.Braz. (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
mostarda-vermelha	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
mostaza de la tierra	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
mostaza de sarepta	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
mostaza india	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
moutarde brune	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
moutarde de chine	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
moutarde jaune	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential oils: Nomenclature (2009)
moutarde jonciforme	Other	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
mustard	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
mustard cabbage	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
mustard oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
mustard seed	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
mustard-greens	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
mutaiyal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nallaturavam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nattukkatuku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nn	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oilseed mustard	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
oriental mustard	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
ostrich-plume	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
pallan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
patai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pivali siras	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
putanacan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
putanacanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
racakuna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rai	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rajasarsapa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rajica	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rajika	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rapeseed oil, fully hydrogenated	Other	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
rapeseed oil, superglycerinated	Other	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
raya	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
rayan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
roghan rai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
roghan sarson	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
samsvel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sareptasenf	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sarsapah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarshapa	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
sarshaphaha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarson	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarson sarsonlahi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sasive	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sasivey	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sasuve bili	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
schwarzer senfsame	Other	Pharmacopoeia Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006)
semen sinapis	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
shahzadarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sichuan preserved vegetable	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
siddartha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
siddarthaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
siddharta	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
siddhartha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
siddharthaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sinapis nigrae semen	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006)
sinapis semen	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
sipandan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
southern cole	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
superglycerinated fully hydrogenated rapeseed oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
swatow mustard	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
swollen-stem mustard	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
tai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tantukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tantunapam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tantupam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiksna gandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiksnagandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tittakantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
urocanai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
urocaniyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
urokani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valivin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vegetable mustard	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
vicitaki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vicitti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vimpatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yellow mustard	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential oils: Nomenclature (2009)
zha cai	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
zhu cai	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
අබ	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
芥子	Other	TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
seed	ripe seed	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
seeds		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Leaves, Root, Seeds		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Seeds		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
preserved root		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
seed	ripe seed	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
seed	oil	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
seed	dried seed	Pharmacopoeia Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006)
seed		Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
seed		Med. & Pois. Pl. N.E.Braz. (Agra et al., 2007)
seed	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Fruit (Seed)		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 67 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

synonym
Brassica cernua (Thunb.) F.B.Forbes & Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 47 (1886).
Brassica integrifolia (H.West) Rupr. Fl. Ingrica: 96 (1860).
Brassica juncea var. gracilis Tsen & S.H.Lee Hortus Sinicus 2: 26 (1942).
Brassica juncea var. integrifolia (H.West) Sinskaya Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19: 339 (1928).
Brassica juncea subsp. rugosa (Roxb.) Agric. Ledger 5: 47 (1898).
Brassica juncea var. rugosa (Roxb.) Tsen & S.H.Lee Hort. Sin. 2: 19 (1942).
Brassica juncea var. tumida Tsen & S.H.Lee Hort. Sin. 2: 23 (1942).
Brassica rugosa (Roxb.) Prain Bengal Pl.: 220 (1903).
Sinapis chinensis L. Mant. Pl.: 95 (1767).
Sinapis integrifolia H.West Bidr. Beskr. Ste Croix: 296 (1793).
Sinapis juncea L. Sp. Pl.: 668 (1753).
Sinapis ramosa Roxb. Asiat. Res. 11: 179 (1810).
Sinapis rugosa Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 122 (1832).
Sinapis sinensis J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]: 989 (1792).
Brassica argyi H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 227 (1907).
Brassica arvensis var. juncea (L.) Kuntze Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 164 (1887).
Brassica besseriana Andrz. ex Trautv. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(I): 134 (1860).
Brassica cernua var. chirimenna Makino in Y.Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 3: 906 (1912).
Brassica chenopodiifolia Sennen & Pau Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 95 (1916), pro syn.
Brassica chinensis f. japonica (Thunb.) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 143 (1971).
Brassica integrifolia var. timoriana (DC.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 58 (1919).
Brassica japonica (Thunb.) Siebold ex Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 74 (1865).
Brassica juncea subproles aspera Prain Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898).
Brassica juncea var. aspera (Prain) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 56 (1919).
Brassica juncea var. chinensis (L.) N.Busch Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 1: 166 (1913).
Brassica juncea var. crispifolia L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 91 (1922).
Brassica juncea var. elata (Prain) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 56 (1919).
Brassica juncea subproles elata Prain Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898).
Brassica juncea subsp. eujuncea Thell. Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50(2): 152 (1908), not validly publ.
Brassica juncea var. foliosa L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 2: 263 (1930).
Brassica juncea subsp. integrifolia (H.West) Thell. Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50(2): 157 (1908).
Brassica juncea var. japonica (Thunb.) L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 93 (1922).
Brassica juncea subproles laevis Prain Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898).
Brassica juncea var. laevis (Prain) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 56 (1919).
Brassica juncea var. longidens L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 2: 263 (1930).
Brassica juncea var. megarrhiza Tsen & S.H.Lee Hortus Sinicus 2: 21 (1942).
Brassica juncea var. multiceps Tsen & S.H.Lee Hortus Sinicus 2: 20 (1942).
Brassica juncea var. multisecta L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 93 (1922).
Brassica juncea var. napiformis (Pailleux & Bois) Kitam. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19: 76 (1950).
Brassica juncea subsp. napiformis (Paillieux & Bois) Gladis Feddes Repert. 103: 474 (1992).
Brassica juncea var. oleifera Prain Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898).
Brassica juncea var. tsatsai Z.I.Mao Hortus Sinicus 2: 690 (1936).
Brassica juncea subsp. tsatsai (Z.M.Mao) Gladis Feddes Repert. 103: 474 (1992).
Brassica juncea subsp. urbaniana (O.E.Schulz) Thell. Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50(2): 158 (1908).
Brassica lanceolata (DC.) Lange in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 2658 (1861).
Brassica napiformis (Pailleux & Bois) L.H.Bailey Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 67: 189 (1894).
Brassica napiformis var. multisecta A.I.Baranov Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 286 (1960).
Brassica nigra var. japonica (Thunb.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 79 (1919).
Brassica oleracea var. taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 259 (1910).
Brassica richeri Lange in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 2658 (1861).
Brassica taquetii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 349 (1912).
Brassica urbaniana O.E.Schulz in I.Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 511 (1903).
Brassica willdenovii Boiss. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 17: 88 (1842).
Crucifera juncea E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 6: 133 (1902).
Raphanus junceus (L.) Crantz Cl. Crucif. Emend.: 110 (1769).
Rhamphospermum volgense Andrz. ex Rupr. Fl. Ingrica: 97 (1860).
Sinabraca juncea (L.) G.H.Loos Florist. Rundbr., Beih. 7: 131 (2004).
Sinapis cernua Thunb. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 602 (1784).
Sinapis cuneifolia Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 121 (1832).
Sinapis integrifolia var. chevalieri Portères Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 15: 1120 (1935).
Sinapis japonica Thunb. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 602 (1784).
Sinapis juncea var. napiformis Pailleux & Bois Potag. Cur., ed. 2: 372 (1892).
Sinapis lanceolata DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 611 (1821).
Sinapis oleracea C.Presl in J.S.Presl & C.B.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 18 (1822).
Sinapis patens Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 124 (1832).
Sinapis tenella Moench Methodus: 253 (1794).
Sinapis timoriana DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 616 (1821).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Brassica cernua	SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015)
Brassica cernua (Thunb.) F.B. Forbes & Hemsl.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Brassica cernua (Thunb.) Forb. et Hemsl.	Pharmacopoeia Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006)
Brassica cernua Forbes et Hemsley	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Brassica integrifolia (H.West.) Rupr.	Med. & Pois. Pl. N.E.Braz. (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
Brassica integrifolia (West) O.E.Schulz	Pharmacopoeia Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006)
Brassica integrifolia (West) Schulz	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Brassica integrifolia (West.) O.E.Schulz	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Brassica integrifolia Schultz	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Brassica juncea	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czem. & Coss.	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czem. & Coss. var. gracilis Tsen & Lee	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czemj et Cosson	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.	A Check-list of the Korean Cultivated Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2015) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) ISO 4720:2009 Essential oils: Nomenclature (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998) Pharmacopoeia Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss	SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.	SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss. in Czern.	Med. and Magical Pl. of S. Africa (Arnold et al., 2002)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. et Coss.	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. subsp. integrifolia (H. West) Thell. var. rugosa (Roxb.) M. Tsen & S. H. Lee	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. subsp. juncea	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. subsp. rugosa (Roxb.) Prain	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. subsp. tsatsai (T. L. Mao) Gladis, nom. nud.? var. tumida M. Tsen & S. H. Lee	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. integrifolia (H. West) Sinskaya	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. var. juncea	World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czernov var. rugosa Bailey	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Brassica juncea (L.) Czernov var. tumida Tsen & Lee	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Brassica juncea (L.)Czern.	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
Brassica juncea (L.)Czern. et Coss.	TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
Brassica juncea (Linnaeus) Czernjajev	Food Chemicals Codex (USP, 2008)
Brassica juncea Coss.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015)
Brassica juncea Czernj. et Cosson	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Brassica juncia	SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015)
Brassica rugosa (Roxb.) L.H. Bailey	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Brassica rugosa Prain	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Brassica rugosa Prain.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Sinapi sinense	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Sinapis chinensis L.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Sinapis integrifolia West.	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Sinapis juncea L.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Sinapis ramosa Roxb.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Sinapsis rugosa Roxb.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)

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