Plant Details

Accepted name:: Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poir. [Hypericaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aronga	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
arunje	Other	Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
asuje	Other	Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
bois harongue	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
bontone	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
drachenblutbaum	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
dragon's-blood-tree	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
fohatra	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
fohatse	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
folium et cortex harongae	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
haronga	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
haronga madagascariensis	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
haronga tree	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
harongablätter	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
harongana	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
harongarinde	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
harunganae madagascariensis cortex	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
harunganae madagascariensis cortex et folium	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
harunganae madagascariensis folium	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
miangaroka.	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
montone	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
musasa	Other	Gabon׳s Med. Pl. Markets (Towns et al., 2014)
ntunu	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
orange milktree	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Bark, leaves		Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015)
bark		Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
leaves		Gabon׳s Med. Pl. Markets (Towns et al., 2014)
leaf		Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015)
leaf, bark		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
resin, stem, leaf		Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
fruit	dried and powdered fruit	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 12 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Haronga madagascariensis (Lam. ex Poir.) Choisy Prodr. Monogr. Hypéric.: 34 (1821).
Haemocarpus paniculatus (Pers.) Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 3: 333 (1826).
Haronga madagascariensis var. pubescens (Poir.) Choisy in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 542 (1824).
Haronga ovata Thouars Hist. Vég. Îsles Austral. Afriq.: t. 25 (1805).
Haronga paniculata (Pers.) Lodd. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 722 (1840).
Haronga paniculata var. oblongifolia (Engl.) De Wild. Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B 37(Mém.): 85 (1913).
Haronga paniculata f. oblongifolia Engl. in G.W.J.Mildbraed (ed.), Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot.: 560 (1913).
Haronga pubescens (Poir.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 722 (1840).
Harungana paniculata Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 91 (1806).
Harungana pubescens Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 721 (1816).
Harungana robynsii Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 322 (1959).
Psorospermum leonense Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 578 (1863).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Haronga madagascariensis (Lam. ex Poir.) Choisy	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Haronga madagascariensis Choisy	SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015)
Harungana madagascariensis	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
Harungana madagascariensis Lam. Ex Poir.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poir.	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Gabon׳s Med. Pl. Markets (Towns et al., 2014) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004) Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. & Fungi Project (2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Tropical Africa (2015) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2022 (WHO-UMC, 2022) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poiret	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Harungana madagascariensis Lamarck	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Harungana madagascariensis Lamarck ex Poiret	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Harungana madagascariensis Poir.	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.

Search using just the accepted name

NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

— Europe PubMed Central

Google Images

Google Scholar

Encyclopedia of Life

Search using all scientific names used for this plant:

NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

— Europe PubMed Central

Google Images