Plant Details

Accepted name:: Liquidambar orientalis Mill. [Altingiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
3ember	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
amberbaum orientalischer	Other	Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Timber Press Plant Names (Erhardt et al., 2009)
arabikkunturukkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asle-lubni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
balm of gilead	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
buhur yağı	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
estoraque	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
günlük emmi	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
kapitaila	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kundurka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
levant storax	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
levent storax	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
liquidambar	Other	Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996)
liquidanbar de oriente	Other	Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
meah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
meati-lubani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
meih-sila	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
meri-arishippal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miah-sayelah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miye-sāyeleh	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
neri-arishippal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
neri-arisippal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
neriyacippal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
neriyacipparceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
neriyaricippal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oriental sweet gum	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
oriental sweet gum storax	Other	Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
oriental sweet gum, storax	Other	Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
oriental sweet-gum	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
orientalischer amberbaum	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
rasamalla	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
salajet	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shilhaka	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
sihlakah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
silaras	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
silarasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
silhaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
storax	Other	Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
storaxbaum	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
storaxträd	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
styrax	Pharmaceutical	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
styrax liquide	Other	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
styrax liquides	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
styrax liquidis	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
su he xiang	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
suhexiang	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
sığala yağı	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
turuska	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
turuskah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
turuskam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
usteruck	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
κάπνισμα	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
κάπνισμα του αγίου νεοφύτου	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
ξύλον τ‘ αφέντι	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
ميعه سايله	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
trunk	purified balsam obtained from the trunk	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
gum		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
	Resin	Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
stem	purified balsam from the tree trunk	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
	Oleum (waxcube)	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Resin		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
trunk	balsam obtained from the trunk	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Resin		Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
resin, bark		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Exudate		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
balsam		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
resin		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
trunk	purified balsam obtained from the trunk	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
trunk	balsam	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
	resin	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
	essential oil, balsam	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
exudate	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
trunk	balsam obtained from the trunk	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 2 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Liquidambar imberbis Aiton Hort. Kew. 3: 365 (1789).
Liquidambar orientalis var. integriloba Fiori Ann. Reale Ist. Super. Agrar. Forest. 9: 153 (1924).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Liquidambar orientalis	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Liquidambar orientalis Mill.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) Timber Press Plant Names (Erhardt et al., 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Liquidambar orientalis Miller	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)

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