Plant Details

Accepted name:: Oryza sativa L. [Poaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
'bras	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
ahi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
akki	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
akkiege	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
amylum oryzae	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
ari	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arici	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aricikkati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arisee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arishi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arisi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arroz	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
arruz	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arshee	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
arshi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arz	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asian rice	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
aval	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
barbar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
batta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
battha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beras	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
berenj	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
bhat	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhata	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
bhata chamul	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
bhaththa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhatta	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhattha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhatto	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
bilvaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biranj	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biranj saathi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
biranj sathi(chawal)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biyyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biyyamu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
bras	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
bras dmar po	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
brown rice	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
buru	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
cala	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
cali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
caval	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cennel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cha	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chaler-kura	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
chaltooke berenj	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
chang	Other	Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
chanval	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
chauval	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chaval	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chavel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
chawal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chawl	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
cheni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chho	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chhosan	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chokha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
chorya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
coke	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
corava	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
damgara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
dao	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
daoya	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
darakhat-e-shora	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dha	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
dhaanyamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dhan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
dhana	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
dhanarmul	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
dhanya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
dhanyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dhanyamu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dhānya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
drug cu pa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dré	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
dào	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
dào cǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
errajilama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
errajilama vadlu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fructus oryzae germinatus	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
garuda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goyam	Other	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
gu ya	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
hal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hima	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hé	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ine	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
jhona	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
jiraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kacoraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalamam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalanippayir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalmasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalunir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kapinjala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karunkuruvai arici	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kati nir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khanjarita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lhma	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
loso	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
lowland rice	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lì	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lúa	Other	Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
magadhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahasali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mattakaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mattakaaralu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mi-tong-kar-la	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
mlda	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
nasi	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
navaranellu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nell	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
nellu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
nelver	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
nerpori	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nevaridhaanyamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nevaridhanyamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nivara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
odalu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
oroz	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
oryzae amylum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
oryzae fructus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
oryzae fructus germinatus	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
oryzae radix	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
oryzae semen	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
paddy	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
paddy plant	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
padi	Other	Med. Pl. Kalimantan, Indonesia (Caniago et al., 1998) Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
pari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
pelalu	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
pendha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perpol. oryz.	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
perpolitiones oryzae	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
pita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pokok padi	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
rais	Other	Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016)
raktabhasali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raktasali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
reis	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
ri	Other	Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
rice	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Polyglot Asian Med.: Abui Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
rice polishings	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
rice starch	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
rice-grain sprout	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
rice-plant	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ris	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
riso	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
riz	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
rozz	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
rukmavanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sake	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sali bhat	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
sastika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saugandhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sawal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sea-grass matting	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
seal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shaali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
shali	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shalichokha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
siyeng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Abui Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sukala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sun	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tandul	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tandula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
tandulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tandulamul	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
taṇḍulama	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
thandula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thavidu	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
torai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
upland rice	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
urlu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
urz	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vadlu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
vi	Other	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
vilavasin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
viriki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vrihidhaanya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vrīhi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
vudlu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
wa	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
wee	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
wild rice	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ya	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
yam	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
yerra rajanaalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
śālī (fruit)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
śālī (root)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ارز	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
برنج	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
འབྲས།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
‫‬ أرز‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
コウベイ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
コメデンプン	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
栗	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
禾	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
稌	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
稻	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
稻芽	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
稻草	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
稻谷芒	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
穀芽	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
米皮糠	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
米露	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
籼米	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
粳米	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
糯稻根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
糯米	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
谷芽	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
陈仓米	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried germinated ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
caryopsis		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
seed	caryopsis	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Seed		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Fruit, root		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
caryopsis	dried and germinated ripe caryopsis	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
stem leaf		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Grain (Seed?)		The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
seeds, whole plant		Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007)
fruit, seed		Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
root, culm, stalk	green clum, ash of the straw	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
seed coat		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
caryopsis		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
seed		Med. Pl. Kalimantan, Indonesia (Caniago et al., 1998)
Seed		Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
fruit	dried germinated ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
seed	starch	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
seed	starch granules	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
fruit	dried fruit	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
grain without the husks		Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
seed		Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
seed		Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
Fruit (Grains)		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
seed	starch granules	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
caryopsis	starch granules	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
seed	Rice starch is obtained from the caryopsis	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
seed	caryopsis	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
seeds	starch	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 324 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Oryza mutica Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 577 (1821), nom. nud.
Oryza sativa var. glutinosa (Lour.) Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 2: 947 (1885), nom. illeg.
Oryza sativa var. glutinosa Blanco Fl. Filip.: 273 (1837).
Oryza aristata Blanco Fl. Filip.: 274 (1837), nom. illeg.
Oryza communissima Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 215 (1790).
Oryza denudata (Desv.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 577 (1821), nom. provis.
Oryza elongata (Desv.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 577 (1821), nom. provis.
Oryza formosana Masam. & S.Suzuki Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 320 (1935).
Oryza glutinosa Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 215 (1790).
Oryza marginata (Desv.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 577 (1821), nom. provis.
Oryza montana Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 215 (1790).
Oryza nepalensis G.Don ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 3 (1853), nom. nud.
Oryza palustris Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 25 (1796), nom. superfl.
Oryza parviflora P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr.: 27 (1812), nom. nud.
Oryza perennis Moench Methodus: 197 (1794).
Oryza plena (Prain) N.P.Chowdhury Indian Forester 75: 497 (1949).
Oryza praecox Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 215 (1790).
Oryza pubescens (Desv.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 577 (1821), nom. provis.
Oryza pumila Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 234 (1841), pro syn.
Oryza repens Buch.-Ham. ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 3 (1853), nom. nud.
Oryza rubribarbis (Desv.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 577 (1821), nom. provis.
Oryza sativa var. acutiligula Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 370 (1855).
Oryza sativa var. adversoseluana Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 573, 579 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. affinis Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 234 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. alaotrana Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 573, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa f. alba (Miq.) Makino Pract. Hort. 25: 1261 (1940).
Oryza sativa var. alba Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 369 (1855).
Oryza sativa var. allachabadica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 34 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. alterogoensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 573, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. amaura Alef. Landw. Fl.: 318 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. anandica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 33 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. angusta Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 574, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. anjanica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 33 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. anthropophaga Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 574, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. aristata A.Rich. in R.de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 296 (1850), nom. illeg.
Oryza sativa subvar. aristata A.Camus Bull. Lab. Agron. Coloniale 1: 28 (1913), nom. illeg.
Oryza sativa subvar. aristata A.Camus Bull. Lab. Agron. Coloniale 1: 23 (1913), nom. illeg.
Oryza sativa var. aristida Blanco Fl. Filip.: 273 (1837).
Oryza sativa var. aromatica Batalin Zemled. Gaz. 1891(31): 636 (1891).
Oryza sativa var. assamica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 31 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. astaranica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. astarinica Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. atra Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 234 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. atricolorata Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 34 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. atrobrunnea Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 29 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. atrofusca Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 233 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. atrogrisea Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa f. atropurpurea (Makino) Makino Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9: 103 (1940).
Oryza sativa var. atropurpurea Makino Pract. Hort. 25: 1259 (1940).
Oryza sativa var. aurica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. auriculata Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 574, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. azerbaidjanica Brzhes. Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 29 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. badia Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 574, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. balatensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 574, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. bandica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 31 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. bansica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. bansmatica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 29 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. bastica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 35 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. baumannii Körn. & K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 61 (1895).
Oryza sativa var. bawako-mochii Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 32 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. bicolorata Kanevsk. Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 30, 36 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. binamban Blanco Fl. Filip.: 273 (1837).
Oryza sativa var. birainica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. breviaristata Vavilov Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 33: 313 (1929).
Oryza sativa proles brevijaponica Portères Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 151 (1950).
Oryza sativa subsp. brevindica (Portères) Vasc. Trab. Centro Bot. Junta Invest. Ultramar 8: ? (1953).
Oryza sativa proles brevindica Portères Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 151 (1950).
Oryza sativa subsp. brevis Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 28 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. brjezitskyi Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 47, 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. brunnea Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 233 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. brunneopunctata Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. cafirniganica Kepp Riz & Rizic. 8: 35 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. calvescens Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 369 (1855).
Oryza sativa var. caroliniana Postiglione Realaz. Intorno Condizioni Agric.: 266 (1876).
Oryza sativa var. caspica Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 233 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. castanea Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 575, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. castroi Vasc. Anais Inst. Super. Agron. 19: 3 (1952).
Oryza sativa var. catalonica Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 233 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. caucasica Batalin Zemled. Gaz. 1891(31): 636 (1891).
Oryza sativa var. ceylonica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. chambhanica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 31 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. chlamydantha Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 575, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. chlorocarpa Körn. Mém. Inst. Égypt. 4: 305 (1901).
Oryza sativa f. chrysocarpa Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 3: 55 (1956).
Oryza sativa var. cinnamomea Batalin Zemled. Gaz. 1891(31): 636 (1891).
Oryza sativa communis Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 2: 938 (1885).
Oryza sativa subsp. communis (Körn.) Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 28 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. costivorensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 575, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. culinaris Alef. Landw. Fl.: 318 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. cyclina Alef. Landw. Fl.: 319 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. daloaensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 575, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. denudata Desv. J. Bot. Agric. 1: 77 (1813).
Oryza sativa var. desvauxii Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 233 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. dextrinosa Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 576, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. dichroa Batalin Zemled. Gaz. 1891(31): 636 (1891).
Oryza sativa var. dicolorata Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. dubia Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 234 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. dura Crevost & Lemarié Cat. Prod. Indochine 1: 13 (1947).
Oryza sativa var. eedeniana Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 234 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. elegans Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 48, 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. elongata Desv. J. Bot. Agric. 1: 76 (1813).
Oryza sativa var. erythroceros Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 232 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. falca-aurea Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 576, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. fayoumensis Körn. Mém. Inst. Égypt. 4: 306 (1901).
Oryza sativa var. ferganica Uklonsk. Izuch. Sortov Form Risa Sredn. Azii: 13 (1933).
Oryza sativa var. ferruginea Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 35 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. flagella Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 576, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. flammea Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 576, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. flammeorufa Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 576, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. flavescens Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 370 (1855).
Oryza sativa var. flaviseta Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 368 (1855).
Oryza sativa var. flavoacies L.K.Kara-Mursa Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 30, 36 (1929).
Oryza sativa subvar. fluitans (Capus & Bois) E.G.Camus & A.Camus in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 499 (1923).
Oryza sativa var. fluitans Capus & Bois Produits Colon.: 29 (1912).
Oryza sativa var. folia-villosa Heuze Pl. Aliment. 2: 125 (1872).
Oryza sativa var. formosana (Masam. & S.Suzuki) Yeh & Hendr. Crop Sci.(Madison) 1: 445 (1961).
Oryza sativa var. formosica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. fuliginosa Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 48, 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. fuscescens Körn. Mém. Inst. Égypt. 4: 306 (1901).
Oryza sativa var. garhwalica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 31 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. gilanica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. gilva Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 48, 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. gilvaaristata Brzhes. Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 31 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. graeca Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 42 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. guianensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 577, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. haematelytra Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 370 (1855).
Oryza sativa var. hasskarlii Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 232 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. heuzeana Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 234 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. homochroma Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 577, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa proles indica (Shig.Kato) Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 28 (1934).
Oryza sativa subsp. indica Shig.Kato J. Dept. Agric. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 2: 275 (1930).
Oryza sativa var. indovialonica Vasc. Anais Inst. Super. Agron. 19: 2 (1952).
Oryza sativa var. infera Makino Pract. Hort. 25: 1261 (1940).
Oryza sativa var. isabellica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 29 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. isochroa Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 234 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. italica Alef. Landw. Fl.: 319 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. janthoceros Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 232, 235 (1885).
Oryza sativa proles japonica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 33 (1934), nom. illeg.
Oryza sativa var. japonica Postiglione Realaz. Intorno Condizioni Agric.: 266 (1876).
Oryza sativa subsp. japonica Shig.Kato J. Dept. Agric. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 2: 275 (1930), nom. illeg.
Oryza sativa var. jarhanica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 31 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. javanica Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 232 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. jorhatica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 39 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. kafirniganica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 35 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. kasakstanica Uklonsk. Izuch. Sortov Form Risa Sredn. Azii: 13 (1933).
Oryza sativa var. kaschgarica Uklonsk. Izuch. Sortov Form Risa Sredn. Azii: 13 (1933).
Oryza sativa var. katayevii Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. kato-tolica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 34 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. keppii Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. kissiensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 577, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. kleiniana Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 233 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. kolakovskyi Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 48, 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. kpelleana Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 577, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. lamuyo Blanco Fl. Filip.: 273 (1837).
Oryza sativa var. lateritica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 29 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. lencoranica Brzhes. Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 30 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. leucoceras Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 232 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. limnicola Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 578, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. longiglumis Vasc. Anais Inst. Super. Agron. 19: 1 (1952).
Oryza sativa var. longior Alef. Landw. Fl.: 319 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. luzonica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 39 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. maldehica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 31 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. manensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 578, 595 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. manilensis Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 234 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. marginata Desv. J. Bot. Agric. 1: 76 (1813).
Oryza sativa var. markovitchii Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 31 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. masenderano Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 47, 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. mathiarica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 33 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. melanacra Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 233 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. melanocarpa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 318 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. melanoceras Alef. Landw. Fl.: 317 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. melanodonta Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 578, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. melanoglumella Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 29 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. melanothrix Alef. Landw. Fl.: 318 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. mexicana Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 32 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. microcarpa Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 233 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. minantica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. miqueliana Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 234 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. mitrae Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 34 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. molesta Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 578, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. montana (Lour.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 317 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. movlanica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 31 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. mulayana Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 29 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. mutica Franch. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 365 (1895).
Oryza sativa subvar. mutica A.Camus Bull. Lab. Agron. Coloniale 1: 25 (1913), nom. illeg.
Oryza sativa subvar. mutica A.Camus Bull. Lab. Agron. Coloniale 1: 9 (1913), nom. illeg.
Oryza sativa var. nahanica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 34 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. narmica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 31 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. nepalica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 33 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. nero-vialonica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 33 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. neroapiculata Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. nguerzeana Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 578, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. nigra Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 34 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. nigrescens Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 38 (1934), nom. illeg.
Oryza sativa var. nigrescens Postiglione Realaz. Intorno Condizioni Agric.: 266 (1876).
Oryza sativa var. nigrispina Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 579, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. nigropurpurea Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. nigrouncinata Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 579, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. nigroviolacea Volozh. Trudy Opytn. Uchrezhd. Daln. Vostoka 1: 143, 148 (1930).
Oryza sativa var. niponica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 38 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. nord-chinensis Uklonsk. Izuch. Sortov Form Risa Sredn. Azii: 12 (1933).
Oryza sativa var. notata Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 579, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa proles nudijaponica Portères Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 150 (1950).
Oryza sativa proles nudindojaponica Portères Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 151 (1950).
Oryza sativa var. nzoana Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 579, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. obvasconcellosii Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 580, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. ochracea Brzhes. Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 25 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. ochrofusca Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 580, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. oxyota Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 580, 296 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. pallida Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 580, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. paraallchabadica Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 581, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. paracastroi Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 581, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. paracinnamomea Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 580, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. paradaloaensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 582, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. paraerythrocarpa Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 582, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. paragoensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 582, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. paraguianensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 582, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. parajavanica Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 583, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. paramutica Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 583, 593 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. paraovoidea Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 583, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. paraphilippensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 583, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. parasepica Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 583, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. parazeravschanica Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 584, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. parjattica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 31 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. parnellii Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 38 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. parva Alef. Landw. Fl.: 317 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. peradenica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 34 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. persica Kanevsk. Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 31, 36 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. phaneroleuca Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 581, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. philippensis Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. picta Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 581, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. pilosa Blanco Fl. Filip.: 275 (1837).
Oryza sativa var. plena Prain Bengal Pl. 2: 1184 (1903).
Oryza sativa var. plumbea Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 35 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. praecox Blanco Fl. Filip.: 274 (1837).
Oryza sativa var. pseudocinnamomea Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 34 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. pseudodaloaensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 584, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. pseudogoensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 584, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. pseudoguineensis Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 584, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. pseudojarhanica Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 584, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. pseudolimnicola Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 585, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. pseudomulayana Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 585, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. pseudoovoidea Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 585, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. pseudosepica Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 585, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. pubescens Desv. J. Bot. Agric. 1: 76 (1813).
Oryza sativa var. pudica Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 581, 596 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. pygmaea Makino Pract. Hort. 25: 1259 (1940).
Oryza sativa var. pyrocarpa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 318 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. quinanda Blanco Fl. Filip.: 274 (1837).
Oryza sativa var. ramica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 34 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. ratoonica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. rhodosperma Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 370 (1855).
Oryza sativa var. rubescens Batalin Zemled. Gaz. 1891(31): 636 (1891).
Oryza sativa var. rubra Blanco Fl. Filip.: 275 (1837).
Oryza sativa f. rubra (Blanco) Makino Pract. Hort. 25: 1261 (1940).
Oryza sativa var. rubribarbis Desv. J. Bot. Agric. 1: 76 (1813).
Oryza sativa var. rubriglumella Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 29 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. rubrostellata Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. rufibarbis Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. rufibrunnea Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. rufiglumella Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. saginata Portères J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 2: 585, 597 (1955).
Oryza sativa var. sarica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 30 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. sathi-nigrescens Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 36 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. savannae Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 233 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. saxenii Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 38 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. seulica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 39 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. sickenbergeri Körn. Mém. Inst. Égypt. 4: 306 (1901).
Oryza sativa var. sitapurica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 31 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. soneszardica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 35 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. sordida Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 34 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. sorgoidea Desv. J. Bot. Agric. 1: 77 (1813).
Oryza sativa f. spontanea Roshev. Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 27: 37 (1931).
Oryza sativa var. striata Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 35 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. subalba Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. subalba Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 49, 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. subamaura L.K.Kara-Mursa Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 28, 35 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. subastarinica Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 47, 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. subazerbaidjanica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 36 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. subbrunea Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 36 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. subdichroa L.K.Kara-Mursa Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 26, 35 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. suberythroceros Kanevsk. Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 27, 35 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. subflavoacies Volozh. Trudy Opytn. Uchrezhd. Daln. Vostoka 1: 141, 148 (1930).
Oryza sativa var. subjanthoceros Brzhes. Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 27 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. subjarhanica Vasc. Anais Inst. Super. Agron. 19: 2 (1952).
Oryza sativa var. subleucoceros Volozh. Trudy Opytn. Uchrezhd. Daln. Vostoka 1: 140, 148 (1930).
Oryza sativa var. submasenderano Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 47, 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. submelanothrix Volozh. Trudy Opytn. Uchrezhd. Daln. Vostoka 1: 140, 147 (1930).
Oryza sativa var. submovlanica Vasc. Anais Inst. Super. Agron. 19: 2 (1952).
Oryza sativa var. submutica Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 369 (1855).
Oryza sativa var. subpyrocarpa Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 36 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. subratoonica Vasc. Anais Inst. Super. Agron. 19: 1 (1952).
Oryza sativa var. subsubulata Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 369 (1855).
Oryza sativa var. subvavilovii Jabrova Trudy Azerbaidzhansk. Sel'sko-khoz. Inst. 2: 48, 50 (1935), no Latin descr.
Oryza sativa var. subvulgaris Brzhes. Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 26 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. subzomica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. sultanpurica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 33 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. taurina Alef. Landw. Fl.: 318 (1866).
Oryza sativa var. tawnica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 29 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. tcharinica Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 34 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. terrestris Makino J. Jap. Bot. 8: 31 (1932).
Oryza sativa var. trichoviolacea Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 37 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. usbekistanica Uklonsk. Izuch. Sortov Form Risa Sredn. Azii: 13 (1933).
Oryza sativa var. usitatissima Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 2: 938 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. ussurica Volozh. Trudy Opytn. Uchrezhd. Daln. Vostoka 1: 146, 148 (1930).
Oryza sativa var. utilissima A.Camus Bull. Lab. Agron. Coloniale 1: 9 (1913).
Oryza sativa var. vavilovii Brzhes. Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 29 (1929).
Oryza sativa proles verindojaponicoides Portères Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 153 (1950).
Oryza sativa proles verohumilojaponicoides Portères Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 153 (1950).
Oryza sativa proles verojaponicoides Portères Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 153 (1950).
Oryza sativa var. violacea Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 35 (1934), nom. illeg.
Oryza sativa var. violacea Blanco Fl. Filip.: 275 (1837).
Oryza sativa var. violapunctata L.K.Kara-Mursa Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 29, 35 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. violeobrevis Vasc. Anais Inst. Super. Agron. 19: 3 (1952).
Oryza sativa var. viridescens Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 232 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. vulgaris Körn. Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 232, 235 (1885), nom. illeg.
Oryza sativa var. vulgaris Postiglione Realaz. Intorno Condizioni Agric.: 265 (1876).
Oryza sativa var. wightiana Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 232 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. xanthoxeros Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 2: 943 (1885).
Oryza sativa var. zeravschanica Brzhes. Zap. Sem. Kontr. Stantsii Narkomzema Azerb. SSR 3: 25 (1929).
Oryza sativa var. zhukovskii Gustchin Riz & Rizic. 8: 32 (1934).
Oryza sativa var. zomica Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 234 (1885).
Oryza segetalis Russell ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 3 (1853), nom. nud.
Oryza sorghoidea (Desv.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 577 (1821), nom. provis.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Oriza sativa L.	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Oryza mutica Steud.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Oryza saliva L.	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Oryza saliva L. var. glulinosa Matsum.	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Oryza sativa	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) Polyglot Asian Med.: Abui Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
Oryza sativa L.	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Checklist of Korean Cult. Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Comm. Med. Pl. Harvesting, Suriname (van Andel & Havinga, 2008) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. Kalimantan, Indonesia (Caniago et al., 1998) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007) Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Oryza sativa L. var. glutinosa Matsum	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
Oryza sativa Linn	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Oryza sativa Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Tropical Africa (2015) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Oryza sativa Linnaeus	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Oryza sativa Linne	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
Oryza sativa Linné	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)

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