Plant Details

Accepted name:: Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. [Poaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
alang-alang	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
bai mao	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
bai mao gen	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
bai mao hua	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
baimao	Other	Med. Pls. Used by Maonan People in China. (Hong et al., 2015)
baimaogen	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
balbajamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
barhissu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beady grass	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
bedding grass	Other	Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
beddinggras	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
berdi	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
bhalubi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
blady grass	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
bomullsgräs	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
caminhadora	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cat tail	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
chaharu	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chi-gaya	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
churki	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
cogon	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cogon grass	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
cogongrass	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cotton grass	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
cotton-wool grass	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cottonwool grass	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
daaba	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
daabha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
daabhdo	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
dab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
dabh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
darabh	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
darbalu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
darbha	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
darbha (root)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
darbha gaddi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
darbhah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
darbhaipul	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
darbhappullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
darsnaa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
davar	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
deil el-qot	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
dhaki banso	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
dharba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dharba gaddi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dharbai pullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dhub	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
djoto-oaßa	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
donsgras	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
fushige-chi-gaya	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
halfa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
ihuchué	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
iluk	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
imperata	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
imperata lalang grass rhizome	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
imperata rhizome	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
imperatae rhizoma	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
impérate	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
japanese blood grass	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
kans	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kariya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kharadarbha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kiyon	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kodi-pullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kunai grass	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
kura-kura	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
kutuka	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kxokwane	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
lalang	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
lalang grass	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
lalang grass rhizome	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
lalang-grass	Other	Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
lalanggras	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
lichué	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
lieloang	Other	Ethnobot. of the Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
modavagaddi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
modewa gaddi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mohlaba-lerumo	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
mohlabalerumo	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
mohlabarumo	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
mohlorumo	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
mothlorumo	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
mutende	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
nanal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
neeru brahmi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
neeru hatthi hullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nurigba	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
palinggras	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
phulki	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
pula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qheme	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
ramsammy grass	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
rasni-dab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rhizoma imperatae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
river farm grass	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
river grass	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
ruhenga	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
salame	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sanna dabbac hullu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
sanna dabbe hullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sanna darbhe hullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sannadabbaihullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sannadabbehullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sapé	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sauraun	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shishmallah	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sil	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
silky grass	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
silver spike	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
silveraargras	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
silverspike	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
sir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sirau	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
siru	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) MAPs in Makawanpur District, Central Nepal (Bhattarai et al., 2017) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
siru gaas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
spear grass	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
susanke	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
sygras	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
tharpaipullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thatch grass	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tlhorumo	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
ulu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Ethnobot. of the Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
umtente	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
umthente	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
vidulam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
woolly grass	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
yajñamūla	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
yà bòng	Other	Med. Plants of Limu Mountains, China (Zheng, 2013)
\|\|xâi	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
śvētadarbha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
بردي	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
حلفا	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
ذيل القط	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
ボウコン	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
白茅	Other	Med. Pls. Used by Maonan People in China. (Hong et al., 2015)
白茅根	Other	TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
rhizome	dried rhizome	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
roots, leaves		Med. Plants of Limu Mountains, China (Zheng, 2013)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Root		MAPs in Makawanpur District, Central Nepal (Bhattarai et al., 2017)
Rhizome		Med. Pls. Used by Maonan People in China. (Hong et al., 2015)
Rhizome		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
Whole plant		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Root, flowers		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
rhizomes		Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
rhizome, flower		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
rhizomes, fruiting spikes		Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
rhizome	rhizome, rootlets and scale leaves removed	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006)
root	root	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Root		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
rhizome		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
rhizome		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
rhizome		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 50 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Imperata angolensis Fritsch Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 1096 (1901).
Imperata arundinacea Cirillo Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: XXVI (1792).
Imperata arundinacea var. africana Andersson Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 159 (1855).
Imperata arundinacea var. thunbergii (Retz.) Stapf in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 320 (1898), nom. superfl.
Imperata cylindrica var. africana (Andersson) C.E.Hubb. Joint Publ. Imp. Agric. Bur. 7: 10 (1944).
Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii (Retz.) Benth. ex Pilg. Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 137 (1904).
Imperata cylindrica subsp. koenigii (Retz.) Masam. & Yanagita Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 326 (1941).
Imperata cylindrica var. major (Nees) C.E.Hubb. Grasses Mauritius: 96 (1940).
Imperata cylindrica var. thunbergii (Retz.) T.Durand & Schinz Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 693 (1894), nom. superfl.
Imperata dinteri Pilg. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 342 (1912).
Imperata koenigii (Retz.) P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr.: 165 (1812).
Imperata koenigii var. major Nees Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 90 (1841).
Lagurus cylindricus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 878 (1759).
Saccharum koenigii Retz. Observ. Bot. 5: 16 (1789).
Saccharum thunbergii Retz. Observ. Bot. 5: 17 (1789).
Arundo epigeios Forssk. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 144 (1840), pro syn.
Calamagrostis lagurus Koeler Descr. Gramin.: 112 (1802), nom. superfl.
Imperata allang Jungh. Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 295 (1840).
Imperata arundinacea var. europaea Andersson Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 159 (1855).
Imperata arundinacea var. glabrescens Buse in F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 366 (1854).
Imperata arundinacea var. indica Andersson Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 159 (1855).
Imperata arundinacea var. koenigii (Retz.) Benth. Fl. Hongk.: 419 (1861).
Imperata arundinacea var. latifolia Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 7: 106 (1896).
Imperata arundinacea var. pedicellata (Steud.) Debeaux Rech. Fl. Pyr. Or. 1: ? (1878).
Imperata cylindrica var. europaea (Andersson) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 37 (1898).
Imperata cylindrica subvar. koenigii (Retz.) T.Durand & Schinz Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 694 (1894).
Imperata cylindrica var. latifolia (Hook.f.) C.E.Hubb. Joint Publ. Imp. Agric. Bur. 7: 14 (1944).
Imperata cylindrica f. pallida Honda J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 374 (1930).
Imperata cylindrica var. parviflora Batt. & Trab. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 32 (1906).
Imperata cylindrica var. pedicellata (Steud.) Debeaux Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 32: 52 (1878).
Imperata filifolia Nees ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 405 (1854).
Imperata laguroides (Pourr.) J.Roux Nat. Monspel., Sér. Bot. 9: 177 (1958).
Imperata latifolia (Hook.f.) L.Liu Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2299 (1994).
Imperata pedicellata Steud. Flora 29: 22 (1846).
Imperata praecoquis Honda Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 385 (1939).
Imperata ramosa Andersson Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 158 (1855), nom. superfl.
Imperata robustior A.Chev. Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 29: 114 (1949).
Imperata sieberi Opiz Naturalientausch 10: 190 (1825).
Imperata sisca P.Beauv. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 805 (1841), pro syn.
Imperata thunbergii (Retz.) Nees Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 89 (1841).
Saccharum alopecurus Nees Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 100 (1850).
Saccharum cylindricum (L.) Lam. Encycl. 1: 594 (1785).
Saccharum diandrum J.Koenig ex Retz. Observ. Bot. 5: 16 (1789), nom. nud.
Saccharum europaeum Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 103 (1805), nom. superfl.
Saccharum indum Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 103 (1805), pro syn.
Saccharum laguroides Pourr. Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 326 (1788).
Saccharum negrosense Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 407 (1854), nom. superfl.
Saccharum sisca Cav. Icon. 3: 47 (1794).
Saccharum spicatum Burm. ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 1: 477 (1833), pro syn.
Saccharum spicatum J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 346 (1830), nom. superfl.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Imperata angolensis Fritsch	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Imperata arundinacea	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Imperata arundinacea Cirillo	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. and Magical Pl. of S. Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Imperata arundinacea Cirillo africana Andersson	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Imperata arundinacea Cirillo thunbergii (Retz.)Stapf	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Imperata cylindric var. major (Nees) C. E. Hubb.	Med. Plants of Limu Mountains, China (Zheng, 2013)
Imperata cylindrica	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007)
Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. var. major (Nees) C.E.Hubb.	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv.	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) MAPs in Makawanpur District, Central Nepal (Bhattarai et al., 2017) Med. Pls. Used by Maonan People in China. (Hong et al., 2015) Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Imperata cylindrica (L.) P.Beauv. var. major (Nees) C.E.Hubb.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. of the Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. and Magical Pl. of S. Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) SOTWP 2016: Useful Plants and Fungi Project (2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel	Med. & Pois. Pl. 1 (Padua et al., 1999)
Imperata cylindrica (L.)Raeusch.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
Imperata cylindrica (L.)Raeusch. africana (Andersson)C.E.Hubb.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Imperata cylindrica (L.)Raeusch. koenigii (Retz.)Pilg.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Imperata cylindrica (L.)Raeusch. major (Nees)C.E.Hubb.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Imperata cylindrica (L.)Raeusch. thunbergii (Retz.)T.Durand & Schinz	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Imperata cylindrica (Linn.) Beauv.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Imperata cylindrica (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Imperata cylindrica Beauv. Var. Koenigii Benth.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Imperata cylindrica Beauv. var. major (Nees) C. E. Hubb.	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
Imperata cylindrica Beauvois	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Imperata cylindrica Beauvois var. koenigii Durand & Schinz ex A.Camus	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
Imperata cylindrica Beauvois var. koenigii Durand et Schinz ex A. Camus	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
Imperata cylindrica Beauvois var. major Habard	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Imperata cylindrica var. koenigii (L.) Beauvois	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Imperata cylindrica var. major	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
Imperata cylindrica var. major (Nees) C. E. Hubb.	TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Imperata cylindrical (L.) Beauv.	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
Imperata dinteri Pilg.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Imperata koenigii	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Imperata koenigii (Retz.) P. Beauv.	Med. Plants of Limu Mountains, China (Zheng, 2013)
Imperata koenigii (Retz.)P.Beauv. major Nees	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Lagurus cylindricus L.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Saccharum koenigii Retz.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Saccharum thunbergii Retz.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)

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