Plant Details

Accepted name:: Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia [Oleaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies of:: Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl
Infraspecies:: 3

Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. persica (Boiss.) Azadi

Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. syriaca (Boiss.) Yalt.

Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
baniyu	Other	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
manna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
sheerkhisht	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Leaf, seed		Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 56 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
Fraxinus americana var. calabriensis Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 110 (1770).
Fraxinus angustifolia var. australis (Cambess.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 833 (1912).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. lanceolata Cout. Fl. Portugal: 568 (1913).
Fraxinus angustifolia var. lentiscifolia (Desf.) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 4: 880 (1909).
Fraxinus angustifolia var. pannonica Fukarek Glasn. Sumska Pokuse 14: 229 (1960).
Fraxinus angustifolia f. pendula (Loudon) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 561 (1949).
Fraxinus angustifolia var. rostrata (Guss.) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 4: 146 (1897).
Fraxinus angustifolia var. rotundifolia (Mill.) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 4: 866 (1909), nom. superfl.
Fraxinus australis (Cambess.) J.Gay Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1850: n.° 645 (1850).
Fraxinus calabrica Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 90 (1889), not validly publ.
Fraxinus dentata Tausch Flora 21: 751 (1838).
Fraxinus elongatifolia Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1917: n.° 3112 (1917).
Fraxinus elongatifolia Sennen Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 69: 110 (1922 publ. 1923).
Fraxinus excelsior var. australis Cambess. Enum. Pl. Balear.: 280 (1827).
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. australis (Cambess.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 495 (1881).
Fraxinus excelsior proles australis (Cambess.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 144 (1897).
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. parvifolia (Dum.Cours.) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital.: 466 (1882).
Fraxinus excelsior var. parvifolia Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. 1: 711 (1802).
Fraxinus excelsior proles parvifolia Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 144 (1897).
Fraxinus excelsior var. rostrata (Guss.) Wesm. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 95 (1892).
Fraxinus excelsior subsp. rostrata (Guss.) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital.: 466 (1882).
Fraxinus humilior Garsault Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 97 a (1764), opus utique oppr.
Fraxinus lentiscifolia Desf. Tabl. École Bot.: 52 (1804).
Fraxinus lentiscifolia var. nana Jacob-Makoy Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 114: 12 (1870).
Fraxinus lentiscifolia var. pendula Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1231 (1838).
Fraxinus lentiscifolia f. pendula-vera Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 412 (1903), nom. nud.
Fraxinus mixta Bosc Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 213 (1808 publ. 1811).
Fraxinus obtusa Willk. & Lange Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 564 (1878).
Fraxinus orientalis Colla Herb. Pedem. 4: 117 (1835).
Fraxinus ornus var. parvifolia (Dum.Cours.) Ten. Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 11 (1831).
Fraxinus oxycarpa var. australis (Cambess.) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 55 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa f. edentata (Dippel) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 56 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa subsp. edentata Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 90 (1889).
Fraxinus oxycarpa f. hartwegii Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 55 (1920).
Fraxinus oxycarpa var. parvifolia (Dum.Cours.) Wenz. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 175 (1883).
Fraxinus oxycarpa subsp. parvifolia (Dum.Cours.) Yalt. Istanbul Üniv. Orman Fak. Derg., A 21: 157 (1971).
Fraxinus oxycarpa f. pendula (Loudon) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 55 (1920), nom. illeg.
Fraxinus oxycarpa var. petiolulata Karpati Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 2: 278 (1956).
Fraxinus oxycarpa var. rostrata (Guss.) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 55 (1920).
Fraxinus oxyphylla var. obtusa Gren. & Godr. Fl. France Corse 2: 472 (1853).
Fraxinus oxyphylla var. parvifolia (Dum.Cours.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 40 (1875).
Fraxinus oxyphylla subsp. parvifolia P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France: 868 (1938).
Fraxinus oxyphylla var. rostrata (Guss.) Gren. & Godr. Fl. France Corse 2: 472 (1853).
Fraxinus parviflora Ten. Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 11 (1831).
Fraxinus parvifolia Lam. Encycl. 2: 546 (1788), nom. superfl.
Fraxinus parvifolia f. pendula (Loudon) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 94 (1889).
Fraxinus parvifolia var. tarraconensis Sennen Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1927: n.° 5950 (1927).
Fraxinus rostrata Guss. Pl. Rar.: 374 (1826).
Fraxinus rotundifolia f. pendula (Loudon) Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 1277 (1915).
Fraxinus salicifolia Colla Herb. Pedem. 4: 116 (1835).
Leptalix mixta (Bosc) Raf. Alsogr. Amer.: 32 (1838).
Ornanthes parviflora (Ten.) Raf. Alsogr. Amer.: 40 (1838).
Ornanthes rotundifolia (Mill.) Raf. New Fl. 2: 93 (1837).
Ornus mammifera Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 575 (1821), pro syn.
Ornus rotundifolia (Mill.) Moench Methodus: 55 (1794).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill.	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
Fraxinus routindifolia	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)

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