Plant Details

Accepted name:: Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. [Rubiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ananta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arara	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
are maradala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aremadalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aremapala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attadikarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bangaare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bastishodhana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhadal	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
bhainsi kanda	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
bisiri	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
biǎn dān cì	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
boksiambo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
bona gaare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chardana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chhardana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
chharddana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chinnamanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chioane	Other	Med. Pl. Markets in Maputo, Mozambique (Krog et al., 2006)
chnna manga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cinnamanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
common emetic nut	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
dharaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
duì miàn huā	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
emetic nut	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
emetic-nut	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
emeticnut	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
fouz-ul-kosul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fuz-ul-kueh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gaelphal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
gala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
galay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
galla	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
galphala	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
gehela	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gela	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gelaphal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gelaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ger	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gethela	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
ghantala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghela	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
giephala	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
goldharni	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
gorer	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
granthiphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gurol	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
jauz-ul-qai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
jiǎ shí liú	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
jouzul-kousal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jouzul-qai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaareykaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaari kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaarigida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaarikaremullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaatmangari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadudam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaitarya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalagam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantaki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
karacculli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karadam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karaha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karahata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karahataichuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karahatakah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karalik-kaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karalikkaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
karekaai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karekayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karhar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kari	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karigidda	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karikaredkadu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karikaremullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karrai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karudam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katmangari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katou-naregam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattakare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattunaranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaya	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
keraga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirkla	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kokoa	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kukuru-manna	Other	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
kukurumaan	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
kukurummuwan	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
maanfaal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maanfal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mad karai	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
madan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madana	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
madana (fruit)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
madanah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madanaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madanamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madanapala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madanaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
madanaphala maggrekai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
madanfal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
madanphala	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
madham	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
madkarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
madu-karei	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madukarei	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madukkarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maen	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
maena	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
maggaare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maggare	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maggare kayi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
maggre kayi	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
maggrekai	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
maidal	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
maidalo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
maidula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
main	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
main phal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
mainaphal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
maindal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maindalkanda	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
maindel/madana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maindul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mainfal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maingdarju	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
mainhpur	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mainhuri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mainphal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
mainphal (jauz-ul-qai)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mairalu	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
malamkarakka	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
malankara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
malankarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malkanda	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
managaare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
managarikai	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
manda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mandaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mande-kayalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
manga chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manga-kai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manga-kayalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangaara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangakayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangarebongare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangari-kai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangarikaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangarikai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mangase	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manneal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manphal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
marakalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marakarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marakkarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
maratam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marivalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marubaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marukarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marukarai chedi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marukarung kai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marukkaarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marukkaarai kai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marukkaaraikai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
marukkalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marukkalan-kay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marukkalankarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marukkalankay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marukkallan-kai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marukkarai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
marukkarai palam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maruvaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maruvakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mathukarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matukkarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mayanaphal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
meen	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
meena	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
meenaakaare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
meenakaare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
meggare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
melor hutan	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
men-phal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mendlero	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mendol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mendula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menphal	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
migara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
minakare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mindhal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mindhala	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mindhar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mindhol	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
minkare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
moggara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
moggare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
monga kaya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
monigeli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mounaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mounhara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mountain pomegranate	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
mranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
mranga kaya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mranga-kayalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
muchukunda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
munga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mutukkarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mynphal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mādanī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
niú tóu 簕	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
paariperumullipatchilai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paidithagara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
patova	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
peralu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
phala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
phalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pindeethagare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pindi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
pindinata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pinditaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pinditakah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pindithagara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
po son cha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
po-son-cha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
po-son-chha	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
poongarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pungarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pungarei	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puspaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ramachhardanaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ratha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rǔ yōng shù	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
salyaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
salyakah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shalayaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
shalya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shalyaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shān shí liú	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sinnamanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tagara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tha-min-sa-hpru-thi	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
thadhu	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
thagara-padika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirvengadum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
visapuspaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vishapushpaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
yōng shù	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
කුකුරුමාන්	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
කුකුරුමුවන්	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
乳痈树	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
假石榴	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
对面花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
對面花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
山石榴	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
扁擔刺	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
牛頭簕	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
雍树	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
雍樹	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Fruit		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Fruit, seed, bark		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
whole shoot system		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Fruit, bark		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
fruit, pulp, seed		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
bulb		Med. Pl. Markets in Maputo, Mozambique (Krog et al., 2006)
bark, leaves, fruits	dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
fruit	dried fruit	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
fruit	dried fruit	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 33 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Gardenia dumetorum Retz. Observ. Bot. 2: 14 (1781).
Gardenia floribunda (Roxb.) Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 4(2): 84 (1827).
Randia dumetorum (Retz.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 829 (1812).
Randia spinosa (Thunb.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 829 (1812).
Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb.) Keay Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 28: 37 (1958).
Canthium chinense Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 200 (1805).
Canthium coronatum Lam. Encycl. 1: 602 (1785).
Canthium spinosum (Thunb.) J.St.-Hil. Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 444 (1805).
Catunaregam brandisii Kottaim. Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 41 (2019), nom. superfl.
Ceriscus malabaricus Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: t. 28 (1788).
Gardenia dumosa Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 65 (1796).
Gardenia glabra R.Br. ex Wall. Numer. List: n.° 8258 (1847), nom. nud.
Gardenia latifolia Schltdl. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 3: 110 (1880), nom. illeg.
Gardenia spinosa L.f. Suppl. Pl.: 164 (1782), nom. illeg.
Gardenia spinosa Thunb. Gardenia: 16 (1780).
Gardenia stipularis Rottler Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 182 (1803).
Genipa dumetorum (Retz.) Baill. Hist. Pl. 7: 372 (1880).
Narega coduva Raf. Sylva Tellur.: 98 (1838).
Posoqueria dumetorum (Retz.) Willd. ex Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 564 (1824).
Posoqueria floribunda Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 569 (1824).
Randia brandisii Gamble Fl. Madras: 616 (1921), nom. illeg.
Randia floribunda (Roxb.) DC. Prodr. 4: 386 (1830).
Randia lachnosiphonium Hochst. Flora 25: 237 (1842).
Randia oxypetala Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29(Misc.): 63 (1843).
Randia rottleri Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 397 (1834).
Randia stipulosa Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 228 (1861).
Randia tomentosa Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 390 (1834).
Randia uniflora Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1864(Suppl.): 21 (1865).
Solena dumetorum (Retz.) D.Dietr. Syn. Plant. 1: 799 (1839).
Solena floribunda (Roxb.) D.Dietr. Syn. Plant. 1: 800 (1839).
Solena longispina D.Dietr. Syn. Plant. 1: 799 (1839).
Solena nutans D.Dietr. Syn. Plant. 1: 799 (1839).
Xeromphis retzii Raf. Sylva Tellur.: 21 (1838).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Catunaregam spinosa	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng.	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. Markets in Maputo, Mozambique (Krog et al., 2006) Med. Pl. of Limu Mountains, China (Zheng et al., 2013) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. Poir.	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. subsp. spinosa	Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002)
Catunaregam spinosa (Thunberg) Tirvengadum	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Catunaregum spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017)
Catunaregum spinosa (Thunb.) Tirvengadum	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Gardenia dumetorum Retz.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Gardenia floribunda Roxb.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Randia dumentorum	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Randia dumetorum	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
Randia dumetorum (Retz.) Lam.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Randia dumetorum Lamarck	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Randia dumetorum Poir.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Randia spinosa	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Randia spinosa (L.f.) Poir.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Randia spinosa (Thunb.) Pair.	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Randia spinosa (Thunb.) Poir.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Randia spinosa Poir.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Xeromphis spinosa (Thumb) Keay	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb) Keay	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb.) Keay	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)

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