Plant Details

Accepted name:

Lawsonia inermis L. [Lythraceae]

Source of taxonomy and confidence:

World Checklist: unpublished records ( )

Information about this plant:

Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
-ki-dahan	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
aivanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
aivani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
aivanimaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aiyavani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alakuvannatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alavan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alavanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alcana	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
alcanna	Other	Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants of UAE (2005)
alfeneiro	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
alheña	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
alkanna	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
allan	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
azhavanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
barge hina	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bri-mog	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
burg hena	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burg hena khushk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burg henna saida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burg nim	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burge hena	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burrg henna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cakacarikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cakacarimaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cakaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
camphire	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
carvatamuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cemputam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cypress shrub	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
durrur	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
dvivranta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
egyptian	Other	Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants of UAE (2005)
egyptian privet	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
egyptian-privet	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
elan	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
elm	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
enah	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
gaumba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goeranta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gomojia	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
goounta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorandla	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goranta	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
gorante	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorante mayilanchi	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
goranthu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goranti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
goranti bannada gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorantlu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
gorinta	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorintaaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorintaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorintha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gounta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
guvanta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
halam	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
hanlan	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
hannā	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
hena	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
henna	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants of UAE (2005) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) Timber Press Plant Names (Erhardt et al., 2009) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
henna plant	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
hennae folium	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
hennastrauch	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
henne	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
hennè	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
henné	Other	Dizionario Delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Timber Press Plant Names (Erhardt et al., 2009)
hina	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
hinna	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
honnu balli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hésia	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
ilgerei	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
jabi	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
jamaica-mignonette	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
kapaeamenion	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
kokadanta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kommi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
komochi	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
korandam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
koranti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
korate	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kotiyavisatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kotuvisatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
krommi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kukravaka	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kurandagam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kurantakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuravaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuravakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuravakamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kuravamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurinji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
laali	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Plants in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
laincha	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
lali	Other	Med. Plants in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
lalle	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
ma du ya nta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madanaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madaranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madarangi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madayanti	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
madayantika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madayantī (leaf)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
madaynati	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
madirengi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madurangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madurengi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahendi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
maidaaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mail-anschi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mailanchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mailanci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mailanelu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mailanji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mailanschi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mailenanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manjathi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manjuati	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
maratani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mardaani soppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marithondi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
maroodanie	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marthondi	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
marudondri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marudonri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marudum	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
marutani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marutenai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maruthani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
maruthanri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maruthondri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maruthonri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marutoni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marutonimaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marutonni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
marutonri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
marutonti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mauilanchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mayilainanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mayilanchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mayilanci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mayilanji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
medhini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
medika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mehadi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mehandi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
mehanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mehedi	Other	Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mehendi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mehndi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mehndi ke pattey	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mehndi ke sabz pattay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mendhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mendhika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mendi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mendika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
mendike	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menhdi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mettavisatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mhina	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mhindi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mignonette tree	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
mignonette-tree	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
mignontte tree	Other	Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants of UAE (2005)
mkokoa muhina	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
mosriya	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
mvumanyuki	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
nakharanjaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nakharanjani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nil madayantika	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
niliyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
niliyamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paccapeddagoranta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pachapeddagoranta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
pachchapeddagoranta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pachhapeddagoranta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
padchi-methi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
palphung	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
panna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
panwar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddapattsagoranta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pida	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
pidai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ponninpuvalamarudondri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ponnirppuvalamarutonri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pontalasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
pontaletsche	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ponvannakkurinci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poyitalace	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poytalacci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
privet	Other	Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants of UAE (2005)
puttalacci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ragagarbha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ragangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raktagarba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ranjaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ruttirakopam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ruttirakoppamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sahashara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sakachara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakachera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sugandhapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tanbalaksun	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tanri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tihure	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
timira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiure	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tiuri	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
toni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tonimaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tonrimaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm panwar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tyure	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tyuri	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
uhie inine	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
urrurr	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
uruttirakopam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uyarvannatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vakuntaki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vakuntakimaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valaiyamali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanakkanni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
xene	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
yavaneshta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yoranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
حنّا	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
ḥenna	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
leaves:flowers:seeds:roots		Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants of UAE (2005)
leaf		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Leaves:flower:bark		Med. Plants in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
Leaf:Seed		Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
Leaf:Seed		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Leaf		Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Herb		WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Bark, Flowers, Fruits, Leaves, Root		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Leaves, seeds		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
leaf, stem, root		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
leaf		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
leaf	dried leaf	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
leaf	dried leaf	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
leaf	powder	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
Leaf		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 12 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

synonym
Lawsonia alba Lam. Encycl. 3: 106 (1789), nom. superfl.
Lawsonia spinosa L. Sp. Pl.: 349 (1753).
Alcanna spinosa (L.) Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 133 (1790).
Alkanna spinosa (L.) Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 133 (1790).
Casearia multiflora Spreng. Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 61 (1815).
Lawsonia alba var. flavescens Hassk. Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 34 (1842).
Lawsonia alba var. miniata Hassk. Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 34 (1842).
Lawsonia coccinea Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 20: n.° 3 (1812).
Lawsonia falcifolia Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 364 (1812).
Lawsonia inermis var. spinosa (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 405 (1805).
Lawsonia purpurea Lam. Encycl. 3: 107 (1789).
Rotantha combretoides Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 317 (1890).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Lausonia inermis L.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Lawsonia alba	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Lawsonia alba Lam.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015)
Lawsonia alba Lamk.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Lawsonia inermis	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Med. Plants in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Lawsonia inermis L.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2015) Dizionario Delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants of UAE (2005) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) Fijian Medicinal Plants (Cambie & Ash, 1994) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Plants and Fungi Project (2015) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) Timber Press Plant Names (Erhardt et al., 2009) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Lawsonia inermis Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) SOTWP 2016: Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa (2015) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Lawsonia spinosa L.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.

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NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

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NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

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