Plant Details

Accepted name:: Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C.A.Mey. [Ephedraceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
amojak	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010)
asmanibooti	Other	Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
chekender	Other	Useful Pl. of Wakhan & Pamir, Afghanistan (Soelberg, 2016)
chinese ephedra	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
chul kizilcha	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
efedra srednyaya	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
ephdrae herba	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
ephedra	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
ephedra herb	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
ephedra root	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
ephedra stem	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
ephedrae herba	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
ephedrae radix et rhizoma	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
herba ephedra	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
herba ephedrae	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
herbal ecstasy	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
intermediate ephedra	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kizilcha	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
kpvoynik sredniy	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
ma huang	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
ma huang gen	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
mahon	Other	Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
mahuang	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
mahuanggen	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
modraq	Other	Useful Pl. of Wakhan & Pamir, Afghanistan (Soelberg, 2016)
mtshe ldum	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
naromb	Other	Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
ortocho chekende	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
pustynnaya efedra	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
radix et rhizoma ephedrae	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
somalatha	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
tsé dum	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
yimuk	Other	Useful Pl. of Wakhan & Pamir, Afghanistan (Soelberg, 2016)
zhong ma huang	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
чекендер	Other	Useful Pl. of Wakhan & Pamir, Afghanistan (Soelberg, 2016)
ایمک	Other	Useful Pl. of Wakhan & Pamir, Afghanistan (Soelberg, 2016)
مادرق	Other	Useful Pl. of Wakhan & Pamir, Afghanistan (Soelberg, 2016)
མཚེ་ལྡུམ།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
マオウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
中麻黃	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
麻黃	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
麻黄	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
麻黄根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
rhizome, root	dried root and rhizome	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
herbaceous stem		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
stem	stem	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Aerial parts		Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Leaves		Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
Fruits		Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Whole plant		Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
herbaceous stem	dried herbaceous stem	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
terrestrial stem		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
stem, root & rhizome		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
stem	dried herbaceous stem	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
stem	dried herbaceous stem	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
stem	stem	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Stem, Leaf, Flower, Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
stem		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
terrestrial stem		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
stem	Dried herbaceous stem	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
terrestrial stem		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 16 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Ephedra ferganensis V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 504 (1957).
Ephedra glauca Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 484 (1879).
Ephedra heterosperma V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 503 (1957).
Ephedra intermedia var. glauca (Regel) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 63 (1889).
Ephedra intermedia var. persica Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 63 (1889).
Ephedra intermedia var. schrenkii Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 62 (1889).
Ephedra intermedia var. tibetica Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 63 (1889).
Ephedra khurikensis P.Sharma & P.L.Uniyal Syst. Bot. 35: 731 (2010).
Ephedra microsperma V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 503 (1957).
Ephedra pangiensis Rita Singh & P.Sharma Phytotaxa 218: 189 (2015).
Ephedra persica (Stapf) V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 504 (1957).
Ephedra sumlingensis P.Sharma & P.L.Uniyal Bull. Bot. Surv. India 50: 179 (2008 publ. 2009).
Ephedra tesquorum V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 503 (1957).
Ephedra tibetica (Stapf) V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 503 (1957).
Ephedra valida V.A.Nikitin Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 504 (1957).
Ephedra vulgaris var. submonostachys Boiss. & Buhse Aufz. Transk. Pers. Pfl. Wien: 204 (1860).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Ephedra intermedia	Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
Ephedra intermedia Schr. & Mey	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017)
Ephedra intermedia Schrank	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C. A. Mey.	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C. A. Mey. var. intermedia	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C.A. Mey.	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C.A.Mey.	Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C.A.Meyer	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C.Meyer	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & Mey.	Useful Pl. of Wakhan & Pamir, Afghanistan (Soelberg, 2016)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & Meyer	Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk &Meyer	Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C. A. Mey	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C. A. Mey.	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C. A. Meyer	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C.A. Meyer	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C.A.Mey.	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C.A.Meyer	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C. A. Mey.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A. Meyer	World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex C.A.Mey.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ex Mey.	Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010)
Ephedra intermedia Shrenk ex Meyer	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)

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