Plant Details

Accepted name:: Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium [Rutaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants
Infraspecies of:: Citrus × aurantium L.

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
amanatsu	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
anris	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
apfelsine	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
aránsu	Other	Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
aurant. dul. cort.	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
aurantii amari exocarpium	Pharmaceutical	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
aurantii dulcis aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
aurantii dulcis cortex	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
aurantii dulcis flavedo recens	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006)
aurantii fructus immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
aurantii pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
azahar	Other	Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
barutoku	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
battavi narinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bazitiyou	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
bigaradier	Other	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
bitter orange	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
bitter orange peel	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
bitter tincture	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
blood orange	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burdgan	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
burdqan	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
burtokal	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
carukkaraikkolumiccai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carukkarainarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cattukkuti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chakotraa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
charígi	Other	Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
chih ju chiu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
chima bombilimaas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
chéng pí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
chéng zǐ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
citri sinensis pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
citrus aurantium dulcis aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
coreng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
cula	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
didiya	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
flor de azahar	Other	Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. in La Paz, Bolivia (Macía et al., 2005)
frische orangenschale	Other	Pharmacop. Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006)
fructus aurantii immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacop. of China (2005)
grapefruit	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
grapefruit juice	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
grapefruit oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
grapefruit oil, coldpressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
grapefruit oil, expressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
guǎng gān	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
hojas de naranja	Other	Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
huáng guǒ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
immature bitter orange	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
immature bitter orange fruit	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
immature orange	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
immature orange fruit	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
iyakkuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
japanese summer grapefruit	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
jeruk manis	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
jhih shih	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
kamal hanuu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamalanebur khosa	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
katarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katarankay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kecarin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitarankay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kotinarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lala	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
lala dinzenzo	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
lalansa	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
laranja	Other	Hypothesis to Local Pharmacop., Brazil (Lozano et al., 2014)
laranja-amarga	Other	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
laranja-doce	Other	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
laranjeira amarga	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
laranjeiradoce	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
limau chula	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
limau coreng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
limau manis	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mak kieng	Other	Med. Pl. of Lao P.D.R. (Sydara et al., 2014)
malta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maltese orange peel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
moosambi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mosambi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
musambi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagaranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranja	Other	Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. in La Paz, Bolivia (Macía et al., 2005) Guatemalan Med. Pl. Against Cancer (Cates et al., 2014) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015) Pl. Res. of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, Mexico (Casas et al., 2001) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
naranja agria	Other	Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007)
naranja de china	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
naranja mexicana, aceite esencial centrifugado	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
naranja mexicana, aceite esencial desterpenado	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
naranja, aceite esencial	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
naranjo	Other	Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
naranjo dulce	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
narattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naringi-ka-chhilka	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
natu-daidai	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
navel orange	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
nārenj	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
oil of grapefruit, obtained by expression	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of shaddock	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
oil of sweet orange, obtained by mechanical treatment	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
orange	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
orange amère	Other	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
orange douce	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
orange leaves	Other	Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
orange oil	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
orange oil, cold-pressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
orange oil, distilled	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
orange peel	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
orange peel syrup	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
orange peel tincture	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
orangenschalen	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
oranger doux	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
oranger à fruit doux	Other	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
oranges	Other	Med. Pl. of Yaegl Community, Australia. (Packer et al., 2012)
oren	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
osan gerepu	Other	Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
pamplemousse	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
paradisapfel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
peni dodam	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
perunarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perunarattaimaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
petitgrain oil, paraguay type	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
pocanakasturi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pomelo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
portakal	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
portokal	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
portokaliá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
saathgudi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sadik	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
sathukudi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sweet orange	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
sweet orange - tree	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
sweet orange leaves	Other	Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
sweet orange oil	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
sweet orange peel tincture	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
sweet-orange peel	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
talikecam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
talikecamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamiki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamikinarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tangerine oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
tangerine oil, coldpressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
tangerine oil, expressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
tian cheng	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
tinctura amara	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
tittippunarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiyanusu	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
tián chéng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
toronja	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017)
torónha	Other	Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
uriaup	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
valencia orange	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
yanainarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yuan you	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
z'orange douce	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
zhi shi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
zhishi	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
πορτοκαλιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
برتقال	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
برتقان	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
برتكال	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
لاقترب	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
ليمون الجنة‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
نارنج	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
පැණි දොඩම්	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
‘marsh’ grapefruit	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
‫برتقال‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
‫جريب فروت	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
キジツ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
トウヒ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
トウヒシロップ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
トウヒチンキ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
广柑	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枳壳	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枳实	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枳實	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
柳橙	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
橙叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
橙子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
橙皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
玳玳花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
甜橙	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
苦味チンキ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
金環	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
黃果	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
黄果	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried young fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2010)
peel	oil	British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Fruit		Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007)
Leaf		Med. Pl. of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015)
fruit rind		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
fruit		Med. Pl. of Yaegl Community, Australia. (Packer et al., 2012)
fruit	dried young fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
fruit	sweet orange peel, fresh ripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Fruit		Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Fruit, Leaves		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
flower, fruit		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
flower, fruit, fruit peel, flower water		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
fruit	dried young fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
pericarp, fruit peel		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Fruit		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
Fruit		The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
fruit		Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
fruit	fruit peel	Med. Pl. of Lao P.D.R. (Sydara et al., 2014)
Leaves		Guatemalan Med. Pl. Against Cancer (Cates et al., 2014)
fruits		Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017)
fruit, flower		Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
fruit, leaves	young leaves, juice	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
flower, leaves		Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. in La Paz, Bolivia (Macía et al., 2005)
fruit	juice	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
flowers, leaves		Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
leaves, twigs	small twigs	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
fruit	ripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
porções do exocarpo		Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
fruit pericarp	ripe fruit	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
fruit	young fruit	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
fruits	juice	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
fruit	dried young fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fruit	oil	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
leaf, twig	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
fruit	oil	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
fruit peel	essential oil	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
fruit	fruit peel	Pharmacop. Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006)
fruit	pericarp of fruit	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
pericarp of fruit		Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
fruit	oil	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
fruit	oil	ISO Catalogue (2009)
fruit	essential oil	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
fruit		Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
fruit, leaf, root		Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
pericarp	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
fruit	pericarp	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
fruit	Essential oil obtained without heating, by suitable mechanical treatment from the fresh peel of the fruit	European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
fruit	fresh ripe fruit, sweet orange peel	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013)
cáscara del fruto	cáscara fresca del fruto maduro	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 273 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Aurantium × sinense (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
Citrus × aurantium var. amara (Link) Kostel. Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 2000 (1836).
Citrus × aurantium subsp. amara (Link) Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 198 (1896).
Citrus × aurantium var. bigaradia (Michel) Brandis Forest Fl. N.W. India: 53 (1874).
Citrus × aurantium var. daidai (Siebold ex Hayata) Makino in unknown publication.
Citrus × aurantium var. dulcis Hayne Getreue Darstell. Gew. 2: 28 (1830).
Citrus × aurantium var. myrtifolia (Risso) Ker Gawl. Bot. Reg. 4: t. 346 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subsp. natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) Makino & Nemoto Fl. Japan: 666 (1925).
Citrus × aurantium var. sinensis L. Sp. Pl.: 783 (1753).
Citrus × bigaradia Michel Traité Citronier: n.° 15 (1816).
Citrus × fusca Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 467 (1790).
Citrus × karna Raf. Sylva Tellur.: 142 (1838).
Citrus × natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 29 (1919).
Citrus × nobilis Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 466 (1790).
Citrus × paradisi Macfad. Bot. Misc. 1: 304 (1830).
Citrus × sinensis (L.) Osbeck Reise Ostindien: 250 (1765).
Citrus × tangelo J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore Baileya 19: 169 (1975).
Aurantium × acre Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768).
Aurantium × bigarella Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 106 (1846).
Aurantium × corniculatum Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 45 (1846).
Aurantium × coronatum Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 14 (1846).
Aurantium × humile Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 5 (1768).
Aurantium × myrtifolium (Risso) Descourt. Fl. Méd. Antilles 3: 308 (1827).
Aurantium × orientale Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768).
Aurantium × silvestre Pritz. Icon. Bot. Index 1: 127 (1854).
Aurantium × variegatum Barb.Rodr. Hort. Flumin. 1893: 51 (1895).
Citrus decumana var. panuban Wester Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 12 (1915).
Citrus decumana var. paradisi (Macfad.) H.H.A.Nicholls Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 21: 205 (1888).
Citrus decumana var. patoniana Riccob. Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 7: 211 (1908).
Citrus decumana var. racemosa M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 67 (1846).
Citrus gracilis var. dulcis Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 176 (1948).
Citrus grandis f. benikawa Yu.Tanaka in unknown publication.
Citrus grandis var. brunneorugosa Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 66 (1987).
Citrus grandis var. dulcis Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 176 (1946).
Citrus grandis var. glaberrima (Yu.Tanaka) Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 67 (1987).
Citrus grandis var. kotokan (Hayata) Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 65 (1987).
Citrus grandis var. natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 67 (1987).
Citrus grandis var. racemosa (M.Roem.) B.C.Stone in M.D.Dassanayake & al. (eds.), Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 5: 427 (1985).
Citrus grandis var. sulcata (Takahashi) Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 67 (1987).
Citrus grandis var. tengu (Yu.Tanaka) Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 66 (1987), not validly publ.
Citrus maxima var. uvacarpa Merr. Amer. J. Bot. 11: 383 (1924).
Citrus pompelmos var. racemosa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers 2: 131 (1819).
Citrus sabon f. banyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus sabon f. hakunikuyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus sabon f. jiyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus sabon f. mitsuyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus sabon f. sekitoyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus sabon f. soyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus × amara Link Handbuch 2: 346 (1831).
Citrus × ampullacea Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × anonyma Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 291 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × asahikan Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × aurantium subf. ampullacea (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. angustifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 61 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. anonyma (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 226 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium subf. asahikan (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. asperma Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 62 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. balearica Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 181 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium subf. banyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 224 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. benikawa (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 225 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. canaliculata (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 223 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. carnosa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 54 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. colla Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 371 (1826).
Citrus × aurantium var. conifera Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 64 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × aurantium var. corniculata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 45 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. crassa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: ? (1826).
Citrus × aurantium var. crispa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 38 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. cyathifera (Risso & Poit.) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 222 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. depressa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 36 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. dulcis (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 225 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. duplex Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 184 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. elliptica Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 52 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. fetifera Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 376 (1826).
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-aurata Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 187 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-costata Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 186 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-depressa Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 185 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-minutissima Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 186 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-variabili Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 188 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-variegata Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 187 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. genuensis Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 183 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. gibbosa Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 184 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium subf. glaberrima (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 227 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. grassensis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 63 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. hakunikuyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 224 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. hierochuntica Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 185 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. ilicifolia Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 187 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. imbiga Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 65 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium f. intermedia (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 226 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. iyo (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium subf. jiyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 225 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. latifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 39 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. limetiformis Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 188 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. limetta Guillaumin Cit. Cult. Sauv.: 37 (1917).
Citrus × aurantium var. limoniformis Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 189 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. longifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 59 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × aurantium var. lunata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 69 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. lusitanica Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 65 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. mammifera Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 49 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. mandarina Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 378 (1826).
Citrus × aurantium subf. medioglobosa (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 227 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. melitensis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 46 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. microcarpon Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 184 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. minutissima Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 35 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × aurantium subf. mitsuyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 224 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. multiflora Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 60 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. mutabilis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 67 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × aurantium f. natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. natsudaidai Yu.Tanaka Ic. Eucit. Jap.: 50 (1911).
Citrus × aurantium var. nicaensis Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 182 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium subsp. nobilis (Lour.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 167 (1901).
Citrus × aurantium var. nobilis (Lour.) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 58 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. oblonga Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 51 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. omikanto (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. oryza Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 361 (1826).
Citrus × aurantium var. praecox Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 35 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. pseudogulgul (Shirai) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 227 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. pyramidalis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 37 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. pyriformis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 39 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. reshni Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 200 (1896).
Citrus × aurantium var. ruginosa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 56 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. rugosa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 55 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. sanguinea Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 198 (1896).
Citrus × aurantium subf. sekitoyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 224 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. sigillata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 48 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subsp. sinensis (L.) Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 198 (1896).
Citrus × aurantium subf. sinensis (L.) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 222 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. sinograndis (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 227 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium subf. soyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 225 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. sulcata (Takahashi) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 223 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subsp. suntra Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 199 (1896).
Citrus × aurantium var. tarda Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 61 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. tengu (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 227 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. torulosa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 53 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × aurantium subf. tosa-asahi (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 229 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium subf. truncata (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. umbilicata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 377 (1826).
Citrus × aurantium var. voangkely H.Perrier Mém. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 67: 38 (1948).
Citrus × aurantium var. vulgaris Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 189 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium subf. yuge-hyokan (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 229 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × benikoji Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol.: 83 (1933).
Citrus × bigaradia var. asperma Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 94 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. bifera Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 387 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. bigamia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 391 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. bizarria Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 107 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. caliculata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 82 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. canaliculata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 80 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. corniculata (Risso) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 76 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. coronata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 99 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. cortice-aeduli Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 396 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. crispifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 83 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. cyathifera Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers 1: 81 (1819).
Citrus × bigaradia var. dulcis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 101 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × bigaradia var. duplex Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 86 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. fasciata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 101 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × bigaradia var. fetifera Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 78 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. florentina Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 99 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. florifera Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 384 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. gallesiana Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 96 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. glaberrima (Risso) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 100 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. hispanica (Risso) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 98 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. itan Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 95 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. longifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 89 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. macrocarpa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 97 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. mammillata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 88 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. multiflora Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 84 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. myrtifolia (Risso) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 104 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. neapolitana Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 93 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. racemosus Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 92 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. salicifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 102 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. sinensis (L.) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 103 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. spatafora Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 87 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. sulcata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 77 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. sylvestris Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 379 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. variegata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 397 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. violacea Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 85 (1818).
Citrus × calot Lag. Gen. Sp. Pl.: 17 (1816).
Citrus × canaliculata Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 271 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × changshan-huyou Y.B.Chang Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(2): 5 (1991).
Citrus × clementina Yu.Tanaka Sp. Problem Citrus: 133 (1954).
Citrus × communis Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 274 (1846).
Citrus × daidai Siebold ex Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 27 (1919).
Citrus × dulcimedulla Pritz. Icon. Bot. Index 1: 275 (1854).
Citrus × dulcis Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 74 (1806), not validly publ.
Citrus × florida Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 378 (1796).
Citrus × funadoko Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 283 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × glaberrima Yu.Tanaka Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 24 (1927).
Citrus × humilis (Mill.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 580 (1798).
Citrus × intermedia Yu.Tanaka Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 24 (1927).
Citrus × iwaikan Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 286 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × iyo Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × keraji Yu.Tanaka Iconogr. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 414 (1948).
Citrus × kotokan Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 30 (1919).
Citrus × leiocarpa Yu.Tanaka Bult. Sci. Fak. Terk. Kjusu Imp. Univ. 2: 193, 198 (1927).
Citrus × leiocarpa var. tumida Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 494 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × maderaspatana Yu.Tanaka J. Indian Bot. Soc. 16: 238 (1937).
Citrus × medioglobosa Yu.Tanaka Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 26 (1927).
Citrus × mitsuharu Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 197 (1946), not validly publ.
Citrus × myrtifolia (Risso) Reider Ann. Blumisterei Gartenbesitz. 1: 38 (1825).
Citrus × nana Reider Ann. Blumisterei Gartenbesitz. 1: 38 (1825), nom. superfl.
Citrus × nobilis subf. benikoji (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 215 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. funadoko (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 216 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × nobilis subf. genshokan (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 214 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis var. genshokan Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 24 (1919).
Citrus × nobilis subf. hayashi-unshu M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 214 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. ishikawa-unshu M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 214 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. iwaikan (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 216 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × nobilis subf. jyuma-unshu M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 214 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. keraji (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 215 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis var. kikaijimense Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 414 (1948).
Citrus × nobilis subf. koshotankan (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 212 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. kotokan (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 212 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. mitsuharu (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 216 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × nobilis subf. miyagawa-wase M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 213 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. pseudograndis (Shirai) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 211 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. rokugatsu (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 216 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × nobilis var. rubrifrons Yu.Tanaka Ic. Eucit. Jap.: 99 (1911).
Citrus × nobilis subf. rubrifrons (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 212 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis var. subcompressa Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 1(2): 36 (1927).
Citrus × nobilis subf. sugiyama-unshu M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 213 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. tachimawase M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 213 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis f. tumida (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 212 (1974), not validly publ.
Citrus × nobilis subf. yatsushiro (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 215 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. yonezawa-unshu M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 213 (1974).
Citrus × omikanto Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 222 (1946), not validly publ.
Citrus × oto Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 420 (1948), nom. nud.
Citrus × panuban (Wester) Yu.Tanaka J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 10: 353 (1938).
Citrus × pomelana Van Deman Rep. Commiss. Agric. 1887: 642 (1888).
Citrus × pseudograndis Shirai Jap. Names Trees: 273 (1933).
Citrus × pseudogulgul Shirai Jap. Names Trees: 459 (1933).
Citrus × pseudoparadisi Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 199 (1946), not validly publ.
Citrus × pumila Marc. Izv. Sochin. Obl. Sukhumsk. Stantsii 2(2): 4 (1921), nom. superfl.
Citrus × pumila var. myrtifolia (Risso) Marc. Izv. Sochin. Obl. Sukhumsk. Stantsii 2(2): 11 (1921), nom. superfl.
Citrus × pumila var. sinensis (L.) Marc. Izv. Sochin. Obl. Sukhumsk. Stantsii 2(2): 11 (1921), nom. superfl.
Citrus × racemosa (Risso & Poit.) Marcow. ex Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 1(1): 56 (1927).
Citrus × reshni (Engl.) Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 68 (1935).
Citrus × rokugatsu Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 396 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × rumphii Risso Fl. Nice: 83 (1844).
Citrus × sinensis var. aurantia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 401 (1826).
Citrus × sinensis subsp. crassa (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber in D.Rivera & al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 179 (1998).
Citrus × sinensis subsp. fetifera (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber in D.Rivera & al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 176 (1998).
Citrus × sinensis subsp. hierochuntica (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber in D.Rivera & al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 168 (1998).
Citrus × sinensis var. longifolia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 402 (1826).
Citrus × sinensis subsp. lusitanica (Risso & Poit.) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber in D.Rivera & al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 164 (1998).
Citrus × sinensis var. myrtifolia (Risso) Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 402 (1826).
Citrus × sinensis var. plumosa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 401 (1826).
Citrus × sinensis f. sekkan Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 25 (1919).
Citrus × sinensis var. variegata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 403 (1826).
Citrus × sinensis var. vulgaris Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 400 (1826), not validly publ.
Citrus × sinograndis Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × subcompressa (Yu.Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 5: 35, 98 (1931).
Citrus × sulcata Takahashi Kankitsu: 84 (1931).
Citrus × taiwanica Yu.Tanaka & Shimada Bull. Sci. Hort. Inst. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 2: 54 (1926).
Citrus × tankan f. koshotankan Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 27 (1919).
Citrus × taragayo Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 422 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × tengu Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × toomikan Siebold Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 59 (1830), not validly publ.
Citrus × tosa-asahi Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 194 (1946), not validly publ.
Citrus × truncata Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 9: 15 (1939).
Citrus × ujukitsu Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 73 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × vulgaris Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 190 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. chinensis Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 194 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. corniculata Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 190 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. florifera Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 192 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. folio-crispa Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 191 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. fuctu-maxima Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 194 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. glaberrima Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 193 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. hispanica Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 192 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. multiflora Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 191 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. myrtifolia Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 194 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. pulpa-duci Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 193 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. rugosa Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 192 (1813).
Citrus × yatsushiro Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 1(1): 37 (1927).
Citrus × yuge-hyokan Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 251 (1948), not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Aurantium sinense	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Ci TCMLIBus sinensis (L.) Osbeck	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
Citrus X aurantium var sinensis	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Citrus aurantium L. subsp. amara	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
Citrus aurantium L. subsp. aurantium	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
Citrus aurantium L. subsp. natsudaidai Hayata	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Citrus aurantium L. var bigaradia	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus aurantium L. var. amara L.	Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Citrus aurantium L. var. daidai Makino	Med. Pl. of Lao P.D.R. (Sydara et al., 2014)
Citrus aurantium L. var. dulcis L.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Citrus aurantium L. var. dulcis Per	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Citrus aurantium L. var. myrtifolia Guillet	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Citrus aurantium L. var. sinensis L.	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
Citrus aurantium L.var. amara Link.	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Citrus aurantium Linn. var. sinensis Linn.	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Citrus aurantium Linne var. daidai Makino	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
Citrus aurantium Linné subsp. amara Engler	Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
Citrus aurantium Linné var. daidai Makino	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
Citrus aurantium var bigaradia	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Citrus aurantium var. amara	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Citrus aurantium var. amara L.	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
Citrus aurantium var. dulcis L.	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Citrus bigaradia Loisel	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Citrus fusca	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Citrus karna Raf.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Citrus natsudaidai	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Citrus natsudaidai Hayata	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Citrus nobilis	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
Citrus nobilis Lour.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Citrus nobilis Loureiro	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Citrus paradise	Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
Citrus paradise Macfad.	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
Citrus paradisi	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Citrus paradisi Macf.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Citrus paradisi Macfad	Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017)
Citrus paradisi Macfad.	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Citrus paradisi Macfayden	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
Citrus paradisii	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
Citrus paradisii Macf.	SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Trop. Africa (2015)
Citrus siinensis	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Citrus sinensis	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Pl. Mexico (Heinrich et al., 1998) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Checklist of Korean Cult. Pl. (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. in La Paz, Bolivia (Macía et al., 2005) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) Fijian Med. Pl. (Cambie & Ash, 1994) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) Guatemalan Med. Pl. Against Cancer (Cates et al., 2014) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Hypothesis to Local Pharmacop., Brazil (Lozano et al., 2014) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007) Med. Pl. in S Pacific (WHO, 1998) Med. Pl. in the Medit.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of Yaegl Community, Australia. (Packer et al., 2012) Med. Pl. of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015) Pharmacop. Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006) Pl. Res. of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, Mexico (Casas et al., 2001) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2015) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck.	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbek	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017)
Citrus sinensis (L.) Pers.	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Citrus sinensis (L.)Osbeck	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
Citrus sinensis (Linn.) Osbeck	SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Trop. Africa (2015)
Citrus sinensis (Linné) Osbeck	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
Citrus sinensis Osbeck	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Citrus sinensis Pers.	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
Citrus sinesis (L.) Osbeck	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
Citrus tangelo J.w. Ingram & H.e. Moore	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Citrus x nobilis Lour.	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2021 (WHO-UMC, 2021)
Citrus x paradisi	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Citrus x paradisi Macfad.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
Citrus x paradisii Macfad.	Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016)
Citrus x sinensis (L.) Osbeck	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2021 (WHO-UMC, 2021)
Citrus x sinensis (Linn.) Osbeck.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.