Plant Details

Accepted name:: Populus nigra subsp. nigra [Salicaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies of:: Populus nigra L.
Infraspecies:: 4

Populus nigra subsp. betulifolia (Pursh) Wettst.

Populus nigra subsp. caudina (Ten.) Bugała

Populus nigra f. italica (Münchh.) A.Andersen

Populus nigra var. sinensis Carrière

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
箭杆杨	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:

Kew's taxonomic resources include 55 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Populus nigra var. thevestina (Dode) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 217 (1914).
Populus thevestina Dode Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 52 (1905).
Populus afghanica (Aitch. & Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid. in C.S.Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 3: 36 (1916).
Populus afghanica var. cuneata Z.Wang & Chang Y.Yang Fl. Xinjiangensis 1: 306 (1992 publ. 1993), not validly publ.
Populus alba var. croatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Besser) Wesm. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 324 (1868).
Populus bethmontiana Dode Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 52 (1905).
Populus charkowiensis R.I.Schröd. Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 17: 393 (1902).
Populus croatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Besser Flora 15(1 Beibl.): 14 (1832).
Populus elaverensis Dode Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 49 (1905).
Populus fastigiata Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 235 (1804).
Populus fastigiata Foug. Mém. Agric. Soc. Roy. Agric. Paris: 82 (1786).
Populus fastigiata var. plantierensis Simon-Louis in unknown publication.
Populus flexibilis Rozier Cours Compl. Agric. 7: 618 (1786).
Populus flexilis K.Koch Dendrologie 2(1): 491 (1869).
Populus gracilis Grossh. Izv. Akad. Nauk Azerbaidzhansk. S.S.R. 6: 66 (1940).
Populus helvetica Poederlé Man. Arboriste Belg., ed. 3, 2: 148 (1792).
Populus hudsoniana Desf. Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 243 (1815).
Populus hudsonica F.Michx. Hist. Arbr. Forest. 3: 290 (1813).
Populus kanjilaliana Dode Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 60 (1905).
Populus lombardica Link Handbuch 2: 456 (1831).
Populus nigra var. afghanica Aitch. & Hemsl. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 96 (1880).
Populus nigra var. charkowiensis (R.I.Schröd.) Hyl. Nordisk Karlvaxtfl. 2: 387 (1966).
Populus nigra var. flexilis Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 400 (1812).
Populus nigra f. grandifolia N.Janjić Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 23: 271 (1984).
Populus nigra var. grandifolia N.Janjić Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 23: 270 (1984).
Populus nigra var. helvetica (Poederlé) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 234 (1804).
Populus nigra var. hudsonica C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 5 (1904).
Populus nigra var. maserica Tucović Syst. Bio-Ecol. Stud. Black Poplar : 185 (1965).
Populus nigra var. narentana N.Janjić Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 23: 272 (1984).
Populus nigra f. parvifolia N.Janjić Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 23: 272 (1984).
Populus nigra var. pendula (Mil.) Jovan. & Tucović Fl. SR Srbije 3: 418 (1972).
Populus nigra f. pendula Mil. Topola 3: ? (1957).
Populus nigra var. pendula Tucović Syst. Bio-Ecol. Stud. Black Poplar : 185 (1965), nom. illeg.
Populus nigra f. pseudocaudina N.Janjić Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 23: 271 (1984).
Populus nigra var. pubescens Parl. Fl. Ital. 4: 289 (1869).
Populus nigra var. sosnowskyi (Grossh.) Makaschv. Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2, 3: 241 (1975).
Populus nigra subsp. thevestina (Dode) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc: 161 (1932).
Populus nigra f. torulosa N.Janjić Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu Prir. Nauke 23: 271 (1984).
Populus nigra var. vistulensis (Dode) Jovan. & Tucović Fl. SR Srbije 3: 418 (1972).
Populus nolestii Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 199 (1892).
Populus padensis J.Gordon, Dermer & R.Edmonds Cat. Trees Shrubs: 22 (1782).
Populus pannonica Kit. ex Besser Enum. Pl.: 38 (1822).
Populus polonica Loudon Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 824 (1842).
Populus pubescens (Parl.) Jovan. & Tucović Fl. SR Srbije 3: 421 (1972).
Populus pubescens var. maserica (Tucović) Jovan. & Tucović Fl. SR Srbije 3: 424 (1972).
Populus pubescens var. pendula Jovan. & Tucović Fl. SR Srbije 3: 424 (1972).
Populus pyramidata Moench Methodus: 339 (1794).
Populus rubra Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 239 (1804).
Populus salicifolia Lodd. ex Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1652 (1838).
Populus sosnowskyi Grossh. Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 10: 2 (1941).
Populus versicolor Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 395 (1796).
Populus viminea Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. 3: 712 (1802).
Populus viridis Lodd. ex Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1652 (1838).
Populus vistulensis Dode Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 51 (1905).
Populus vistulensis Loudon Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 824 (1842).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Populus nigra L var. thevestina (Dode) Bean	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Populus nigra L. var. thevestina (Dode) Bean	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Populus thevestina Dode	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)

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