Plant Details

Accepted name:: Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen [Rutaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ajua	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
anomochi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bambara	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
batukahuro	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
borimti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cankitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cantikantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cantiramulikai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chikombe za chui	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
chingatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chingdhti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cimaikkiccilikkilanku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
condacashinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dahan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dahan basteh	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
dahan baz	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
dahana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
dodda kaadu menasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
errakasinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fanala simba	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015)
feilongzhang xue	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
feilongzhangxue	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
forest pepper	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ilishingi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jangali kaali-mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
jangali kaalimirchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
jangli-kali-mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jangli-kalimirc	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jangli-kalimirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
janglikalimirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
janlikalimirch	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
junglikaalimirchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
junglikalimirchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaadamenasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaadu haaku kaare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaadu kaake kaare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaadu menasina gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaanchana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kaattuvallipatchilai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaccoram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kada-hakukare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadakare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaduhakukare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadukare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadumaraju	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadumenasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaiccolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaiccoram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaka-toddali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakatoddali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakka-totalli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakkatoddali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakkattutali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakkattuttali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanc	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kancana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kancanah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanchan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanchana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kandvi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kantapalaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karamullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karppuraver	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katemwe	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
kattu milagu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kattu milaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattukarimilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattukarimulaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattukurimulaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattumilagu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattumilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaypele	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kentimulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kepula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiccilik karanai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kichilikaranai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
konda kasinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
konda mirapa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
konda-kashinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
konda-kasinda-chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kondakaasinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kondakashinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kondakasinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kondakasinds	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kondamirapu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kondamirepu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kudumirissa	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
kuluvis	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
leemari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
liane de patte poulet	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
liane patte de poulet	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
limbadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
limri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
lopez root	Other	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lopez root tree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
maachi mullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maacimullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maashi mullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
macchimullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
machige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
macimullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
magiche	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manger	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mashimullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mdakakomba	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
menger	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
merapugandra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milagaranai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
milagucharanai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milakaranai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milakarani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milakaranti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milakukaranai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milkaranai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
minepagandra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirapa kandra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirapa-kandra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirapagandra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirapakaandra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirapakanda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirapakandra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirapakondra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mkuro	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
mulaka-tani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulakaranai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulakutali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulakutanni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulla korinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullakorinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullamorinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullu maachige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullu mashi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullu-mastige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullukkaranai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullukorinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullumaacige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullumacige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullumashige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullumasige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
musimullu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mwikunya	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
olebarmonyo	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
orange climber	Other	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015)
pakuri	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
pargiballi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
patte poule	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
patte poule a piquants	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
patte poule piquant	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
pca sey ley	Other	Med. Pl. of Karen & Lawa in Thailand (Junsongduang et al., 2013)
perugala thalai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
petit patte poule	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
ranmirvel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ronce	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
ronce.	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
sanna kaadu menasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ta sai iw si	Other	Med. Pl. of Karen & Lawa in Thailand (Junsongduang et al., 2013)
thaeja vaela	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiksnaksah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
toon tree	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
totali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tutali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanakaasinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanakasinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varagogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varakasintha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varra gokiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varrakashimi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
wild orange tree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
小葉黃肉樹	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
小金藤	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
散血丹	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
牛麻筋藤	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
細葉黃肉刺	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
血棒頭	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
見血飛	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
飞龙掌血	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
飞龙掌血	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
飞龙掌血叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
黃椒	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
黃樹根藤	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Leaves, roots		Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015)
Root Bark		Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
Radix		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Root, Leaves, Roots, Whole plants		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
root bark, root		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
fruit		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
elaf		Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015)
leaf		Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
Root		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
leaf		African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 33 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Paullinia asiatica L. Sp. Pl.: 365 (1753).
Scopolia aculeata Sm. Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 1: 1115 (1798), nom. superfl.
Toddalia aculeata Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 249 (1805), nom. superfl.
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 2: 116 (1797).
Aralia labordei H.Lév. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 144 (1914).
Cranzia aculeata Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1285 (1841), nom. superfl.
Cranzia asiatica (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 99 (1891).
Cranzia micrantha (Blume) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 99 (1891).
Cranzia nitida Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 99 (1891).
Cranzia schmidelioides (Baker) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 99 (1891).
Cranzia willdenowii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 99 (1891).
Limonia oligandra Dalzell Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 258 (1850).
Rubentia angustifolia Bojer ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 475 (1841).
Scopolia angustifolia (Lam.) F.Dietr. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 678 (1821).
Scopolia micracantha Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1167 (1827).
Scopolia nitida Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 779 (1824).
Scopolia rubicaulis (Schult.) F.Dietr. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 679 (1821).
Toddalia ambigua Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 444 (1858).
Toddalia angustifolia Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 2: 117 (1797).
Toddalia asiatica var. floribunda (Wall.) Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44: 130 (1875).
Toddalia asiatica var. gracilis Gamble Fl. Madras: 107 (1915).
Toddalia asiatica var. obtusifolia Gamble Fl. Madras: 107 (1915).
Toddalia asiatica var. parva Z.M.Tan Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 47 (1989), no type indicated.
Toddalia effusa Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 443 (1858).
Toddalia floribunda Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 17 (1832).
Toddalia micrantha (Blume) Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 690 (1841).
Toddalia nitida Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 2: 116 (1797).
Toddalia rubicaulis Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 5: 323 (1819).
Toddalia schmidelioides Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 118 (1883).
Toddalia tonkinensis Guillaumin Bull. Soc. Bot. France 111: 215 (1945).
Toddalia willdenowii Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 690 (1841).
Zanthoxylum floribundum Wall. Numer. List: n.° 1206 (1829), not validly publ.
Zanthoxylum nitidum Wall. Numer. List: n.° 1207 (1829), not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Paullinia asiatica L.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Paullinia asiatica Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Scopolia aculeata Roxburgh	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Taddalia asiatica (L.) Lam.	Med. Pl. in E & C Africa (EL-Kamali, 2009)
Toddalia aculeata	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Toddalia aculeata (Sm.) Pers.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Toddalia asiatica	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam.	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lamk	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lmk.	Med. Pl. of Karen & Lawa in Thailand (Junsongduang et al., 2013)
Toddalia asiatica (Linn.) Lam.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Toddalia asiatica Lam.	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Toddalia asiatica Lamarck	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.

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