Plant Details

Accepted name:: Rosa gallica L. [Rosaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
apothecary rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
cirramarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
daleik	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
essig-rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
french rose	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016) Dr. Duke's Databases: Phytochemical Subset. (Duke, 2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gallic rose	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gul	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
hungarian rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
kuşburnu	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
officinal rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
palma rosa	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
pannir-pu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pannirppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
provinsros	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
red rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
red-rose-of-lancaster	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
rosa francesa	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
rosa gallica whole	Other	Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) (FDA/NCATS, 2024)
rosa mundi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
rosa rubra	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
rosa vermelha	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
rosae flos	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
rose	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
rose hip	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
rose of provins	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
rose oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
rose petals	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
rose rouge	Other	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
rosenblüten	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
roses	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
rosier de france	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
rosier de provins	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
rosier gallique	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
دليك	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
flower bud, petal		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
flower	volatile oil distilled from fresh flowers	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Flower		Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
petal		WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
flowers	fresh flowers	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
flowers		U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
fruit		Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
flower	essential oil	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
flower	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
flower	oil	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
flower	essential oil	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
flower	volatile oil distilled from fresh flowers	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 233 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Rosa provincialis Herrm. De Rosa: 9 (1762).
Rosa pumila Jacq. Fl. Austriac. 2: 59 (1774), nom. illeg.
Rosa rubra Lam. Fl. Franç. 3: 130 (1779), nom. illeg.
Rosa arvina Krock. Fl. Siles. 2(1): 150 (1790).
Rosa assimilis Déségl. Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 103 (1873).
Rosa atropurpurea (Boullu) Boullu Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 274 (1882).
Rosa austriaca Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 33 (1763).
Rosa austriaca var. atropurpurea Boullu Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 8: 326 (1881).
Rosa austriaca f. calida (Borbás) Heinr.Braun in E.von Halácsy & H.Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Oesterr.: 208 (1882).
Rosa austriaca var. calida Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 373 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa austriaca var. cordifolia (Host) Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 369 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa austriaca var. dearmata (Borbás) Borbás Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 278 (1887).
Rosa austriaca var. delanata (Borbás) Borbás Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 278 (1887).
Rosa austriaca var. elata (Christ) Borbás Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 278 (1887).
Rosa austriaca var. flaccida J.B.Keller in E.von Halácsy & H.Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Oesterr.: 208 (1882).
Rosa austriaca var. fruticans Borbás Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 278 (1887).
Rosa austriaca f. haplodonta Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 367 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa austriaca var. haplodonta (Borbás) J.B.Keller in E.von Halácsy & H.Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Oesterr.: 207 (1882).
Rosa austriaca var. leiophylla Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 369 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa austriaca magnifica (Borbás) J.B.Keller in E.von Halácsy & H.Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Oesterr.: 207 (1882).
Rosa austriaca var. magnifica (Borbás) Borbás Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 23: 278 (1887).
Rosa austriaca var. officinalis (Andrews) P.V.Heath Calyx 1: 167 (1992).
Rosa austriaca f. pannonica Wiesb. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 143 (1879).
Rosa austriaca f. pumila (Poir.) J.B.Keller in E.von Halácsy & H.Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Oesterr.: 208 (1882).
Rosa austriaca var. pumila Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 278 (1804).
Rosa austriaca pygmaea Wallr. Ros. Pl. Gen. Hist.: 259 (1828).
Rosa austriaca var. subglandulosa Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 372 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa belgica Brot. Fl. Lusit. 1: 338 (1804), nom. illeg.
Rosa cordata Cariot Étude Fl., éd. 5, 2: 180 (1872).
Rosa cordifolia Host Fl. Austriaca 2: 23 (1831).
Rosa cordifolia f. parvifolia Prodan Trandaf. 3(1): 371 (1932).
Rosa cordifolia var. robinifolia Vuk. Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 83: 12 (1887).
Rosa cordifolia f. robustifolia Prodan Trandaf. 3(1): 371 (1932).
Rosa crenatula Chrshan. Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 6(4): 88 (1949 publ. 1950).
Rosa crenulata Chrshan. Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 6(4): 88 (1949 publ. 1950).
Rosa czackiana Besser Enum. Pl. Volh.: 66 (1821).
Rosa elata Christ Excursionsfl. Schweiz: 163 (1881).
Rosa flectidenta Gand. Tab. Rhodo. Eur.: n.° 56 (1881).
Rosa gallica f. acuta R.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 4 (1924).
Rosa gallica f. adenophora R.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 5 (1924).
Rosa gallica var. agatha (Thory) Loisel. in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 7: t. 43 (1819).
Rosa gallica agatha Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 76 (1818).
Rosa gallica f. anacantha J.B.Keller in E.von Halácsy & H.Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Oesterr.: 208 (1882).
Rosa gallica var. armatissima R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 113 (1931).
Rosa gallica var. arvina (Krock.) Lindl. Ros. Monogr.: 69 (1820).
Rosa gallica f. assimilis (Déségl.) R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 111 (1931).
Rosa gallica f. atropurpurea (Boullu) R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 754 (1931).
Rosa gallica var. atropurpurea (Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 253 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. austriaca (Crantz) Heinr.Braun in G.Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892).
Rosa gallica f. austriaca (Crantz) Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 367 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa gallica subsp. austriaca (Crantz) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 231 (1878).
Rosa gallica axmannii Döll Fl. Baden 3: 1113 (1862).
Rosa gallica var. baldensis R.Keller Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 8 (1912).
Rosa gallica f. baldensis R.Keller Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 9: 8 (1912).
Rosa gallica f. bestepensis Prodan Trandaf. 3(1): 372 (1932).
Rosa gallica burboniana Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 74 (1818).
Rosa gallica var. calida (Borbás) Heinr.Braun in G.Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 780 (1892).
Rosa gallica f. clavata R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 117 (1931).
Rosa gallica f. columnifera R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 115 (1931).
Rosa gallica var. conditorum Dieck Neuheiten-Off. Natl.-Arbor. Zöschen: 16 (1890).
Rosa gallica var. copacensis Prodan Trandaf. 3(1): 373 (1932).
Rosa gallica proles cordata (Cariot) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 253 (1900).
Rosa gallica f. cordata (Cariot) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 49 (1900).
Rosa gallica proles cordata (Cariot) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 253 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. cordifolia (Host) Heinr.Braun in G.Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892).
Rosa gallica var. czackiana (Besser) Heinr.Braun in G.Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 767 (1892).
Rosa gallica f. delanata (Borbás) Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 369 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa gallica subvar. elata (Christ) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 50 (1900).
Rosa gallica f. elata Christ Rosen Schweiz: 199 (1873).
Rosa gallica var. eriostyla R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 48 (1900).
Rosa gallica f. fejerdensis Nyár. Kv. Fl.: 292 (1942).
Rosa gallica var. fiorii R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 754 (1931).
Rosa gallica f. flaccida (J.B.Keller) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 49 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. flaccida (J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun in G.Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892).
Rosa gallica var. floremarmoreo Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 47 (1806).
Rosa gallica subsp. gallicosempervirens (Christ) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital.: 223 (1882).
Rosa gallica proles gallorum Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 252 (1900).
Rosa gallica proles gallorum Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 252 (1900).
Rosa gallica subsp. geminata (A.Rau) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 231 (1878).
Rosa gallica var. genuina Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 254 (1900).
Rosa gallica f. globulosa Buia in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 938 (1956).
Rosa gallica var. grahovicensis R.Keller Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 35: 52 (1923).
Rosa gallica f. grandicalyx Kupcsok ex R.Keller Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 6 (1926).
Rosa gallica var. haplodonta (Borbás) J.B.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 3 (1924).
Rosa gallica f. haplodonta (Borbás) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 48 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. haplodonta (Borbás) Heinr.Braun in G.Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892).
Rosa gallica f. hispida (Münchh.) S.Ya.Sokolov Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 673 (1954).
Rosa gallica var. hispida (Münchh.) Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 603 (1825).
Rosa gallica var. holosericea Ser. Mél. Bot. 1: 29 (1818).
Rosa gallica var. hybrida Ser. Mél. Bot. 1: 39 (1818).
Rosa gallica var. imitans R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 118 (1931).
Rosa gallica var. inaperta Ser. Mél. Bot. 1: 36 (1818).
Rosa gallica var. inermis Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 604 (1825).
Rosa gallica var. irregularis Degen ex Ker.-Nagy Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf.: 331 (2012).
Rosa gallica f. lagenoides R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 117 (1931).
Rosa gallica f. latisepala R.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 4 (1924).
Rosa gallica var. leiophylla (Borbás) R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 113 (1931).
Rosa gallica f. leiophylla (Borbás) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 49 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. leiostyla Gelmi Prosp. Fl. Trentina: 58 (1893).
Rosa gallica subsp. leiostyla (Gelmi) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 425 (1963).
Rosa gallica var. liostyla (Gelmi) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 49 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. macrantha Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1552 (1902).
Rosa gallica var. magnifica (Borbás) Heinr.Braun in G.Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892).
Rosa gallica f. magnifica Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 369 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa gallica maheka Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 3: 78 (1823).
Rosa gallica var. mahesca Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 75 (1818).
Rosa gallica f. marmorea Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 3: 49 (1828).
Rosa gallica var. marmorea Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 603 (1825).
Rosa gallica f. micropetala R.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 5 (1924).
Rosa gallica f. muelleri R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 116 (1931).
Rosa gallica var. multiplex Ser. Mél. Bot. 1: 28 (1818).
Rosa gallica var. mutabilis Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 475 (1811).
Rosa gallica var. myriodonta R.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 103 (1913 publ. 1914).
Rosa gallica f. napocensis Prodan Trandaf. 3(1): 373 (1932).
Rosa gallica f. nervipilosa Buia in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 938 (1956).
Rosa gallica proles officinalis Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 252 (1900).
Rosa gallica f. officinalis (Andrews) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 49 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. officinalis (Andrews) Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 75 (1818).
Rosa gallica proles officinalis (Andrews) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 252 (1900).
Rosa gallica officinalis Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 45 (1806).
Rosa gallica var. oligacantha (Borbás) Degen in S.Jávorka, Magyar Fl.: 548 (1925).
Rosa gallica var. pannonica (Wiesb.) Heinr.Braun in G.Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892).
Rosa gallica var. pantui Prodan Trandaf. 3(1): 369 (1932).
Rosa gallica f. perparva J.B.Keller in E.von Halácsy & H.Braun, Nachtr. Fl. Nieder-Oesterr.: 208 (1882).
Rosa gallica f. pilifolia R.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 3 (1924).
Rosa gallica var. plena Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 352 (1878).
Rosa gallica var. pontii Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 75 (1818).
Rosa gallica f. pseudolivescens (Heinr.Braun) Vukić. Fl. SR Srbije 4: 55 (1972).
Rosa gallica subvar. pseudolivescens Heinr.Braun Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 47: 183 (1910 publ. 1911).
Rosa gallica f. puberula R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 116 (1931).
Rosa gallica var. pulchella R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 114 (1931).
Rosa gallica subvar. pumila (Poir.) R.Keller & Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1004 (1923).
Rosa gallica var. pumila (Scop.) Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 76 (1818), nom. illeg.
Rosa gallica var. pumila Lindl. Ros. Monogr.: 68 (1820), nom. illeg.
Rosa gallica f. pumila (Poir.) Vukić. Fl. SR Srbije 4: 55 (1972).
Rosa gallica subsp. pumila Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 231 (1878), nom. illeg.
Rosa gallica var. pumila (Poir.) Ser. Mél. Bot. 1: 37 (1818).
Rosa gallica var. ranunculus Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 75 (1818).
Rosa gallica var. regina Sagorski Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 38: 14 (1929).
Rosa gallica var. reinechei M.Schulze Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 22: 33 (1907).
Rosa gallica var. remensis Wallr. Ros. Pl. Gen. Hist.: 272 (1828).
Rosa gallica var. remensis-violacea Ser. Mél. Bot. 1: 27 (1818).
Rosa gallica var. rosamundi Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 249 (1770).
Rosa gallica var. rubiformis (Junger) Ker.-Nagy Tört. Magyarorsz. Rózsák Kismonográf.: 347 (2012).
Rosa gallica f. rubiformis Junger Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 192 (1863).
Rosa gallica proles rubra (Lam.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 254 (1900).
Rosa gallica f. ruralis (Déségl.) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 49 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. ruralis (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 255 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. sabedensis Prodan Trandaf. 3(1): 369 (1932).
Rosa gallica var. salivici E.Schenk Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem. 6-7: 45 (1957).
Rosa gallica f. schroeteri R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 117 (1931).
Rosa gallica f. semihaplodonta Prodan Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 12: 124 (1932).
Rosa gallica f. srebrenicensis R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 117 (1931).
Rosa gallica f. stenotricha (Borbás) R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 114 (1931).
Rosa gallica var. stenotricha Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 358 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa gallica f. subcrenata R.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 3 (1924).
Rosa gallica var. subglandulosa (Borbás) Heinr.Braun in G.Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 780 (1892).
Rosa gallica var. subglandulosa (Borbás) R.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 69(Beibl. 4): 4 (1924).
Rosa gallica var. subtomentella (Borbás) R.Keller Syn. Ros. Eur. Med.: 114 (1931).
Rosa gallica f. subtomentella Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 370 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa gallica var. tomentella Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 352 (1878).
Rosa gallica var. tomentosa Prodan Trandaf. 3(1): 370 (1932).
Rosa gallica var. trichophylla R.Keller Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 58: 103 (1913 publ. 1914).
Rosa gallica subvar. tridentina R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 50 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. typica Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 255 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. typica Heinr.Braun in G.Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 779 (1892).
Rosa gallica f. typica Christ Rosen Schweiz: 199 (1873).
Rosa gallica f. umbricola Borbás ex Buia in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 718 (1956).
Rosa gallica var. variegata Guillemeau Hist. Nat. Rose: 60 (1800).
Rosa gallica var. variegata Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 46 (1805), nom. illeg.
Rosa gallica var. velutiniflora (Déségl. & Ozanon) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 254 (1900).
Rosa gallica f. versicolor (L.) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 299 (1949).
Rosa gallica var. versicolor L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 704 (1762).
Rosa gallica var. virescens (Déségl.) Degen in S.Jávorka, Magyar Fl.: 548 (1924).
Rosa gallica f. virescens (Déségl.) R.Keller in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 49 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. virescens (Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 6: 255 (1900).
Rosa gallica var. vittata Koehne Deut. Dendrol.: 279 (1893).
Rosa gallica vulgaris Griess. Kleine Bot. Schr.: 256 (1836).
Rosa gallicosempervirens Christ Flora 56: 367 (1873).
Rosa geminata A.Rau Enum. Ros. Wirceb.: 98 (1816).
Rosa grandiflora Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 358 (1796), nom. superfl.
Rosa heteracantha Chrshan. Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 6(4): 92 (1949 publ. 1950), nom. illeg.
Rosa hispida Münchh. Hausvater 5(1): 281 (1770).
Rosa holosericea Du Roi Obs. Bot.: 20 (1771).
Rosa humilis Tausch Flora 2: 465 (1819), nom. illeg.
Rosa hybrida (Ser.) Posp. Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 2(1): 300 (1898), nom. illeg.
Rosa minimalis Chrshan. Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 6(1): 61 (1949).
Rosa mirogojana Vuk. & Heinr.Braun in A.J.R.Kerner, Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 3: 47 (1884).
Rosa mundii Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 46 (1805).
Rosa officinalis (Andrews) Kirschl. Fl. Alsace 1: 243 (1852).
Rosa oligacantha Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 373 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa olympica Donn Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 6: 144 (1811), nom. nud.
Rosa pinnatifida Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 41 (1820).
Rosa portlandica Rössig Oekon.-Bot. Beschr. Rosen 1: 240 (1799).
Rosa provincialis alba Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 20 (1806).
Rosa provincialis blanda Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 23 (1805).
Rosa provincialis bullata Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 28 (1816).
Rosa provincialis var. florepleno Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 15 (1806), not validly publ.
Rosa provincialis hybrida Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 27 (1807).
Rosa provincialis multiplex Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 21 (1805).
Rosa provincialis nana Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 24 (1806).
Rosa provincialis parviflora Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 29 (1805).
Rosa provincialis regalis Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 22 (1805).
Rosa provincialis variegata Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 25 (1806).
Rosa pumila L.f. Suppl. Pl.: 262 (1782), nom. illeg.
Rosa pumila Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 353 (1771).
Rosa pumila f. delanata Borbás in Gerlóczy & Dulácska, Budap. Körn. Növén.: 161 (1879).
Rosa pumila var. hispida (Münchh.) A.Rau Enum. Ros. Wirceb.: 116 (1816).
Rosa pumila var. holosericea (Du Roi) P.V.Heath Calyx 6: 76 (1999).
Rosa pumila var. officinalis (Andrews) P.V.Heath Calyx 6: 76 (1999).
Rosa pumila var. pollinii Pollini Fl. Veron. 2: 143 (1822).
Rosa pumila var. rosamundi (Weston) P.V.Heath Calyx 6: 77 (1999).
Rosa pumila var. subnigra (Andrews) P.V.Heath Calyx 6: 76 (1999).
Rosa pumila var. tricolor (Andrews) P.V.Heath Calyx 6: 76 (1999).
Rosa pygmaea Krock. Fl. Siles. 2(1): 154 (1790).
Rosa racemosa Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 49 (1805).
Rosa repens Münchh. Hausvater 5(1): 281 (1770).
Rosa rhodanii Chabert in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 4, 2: 182 (1865).
Rosa rubiginosa var. imitans R.Keller Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 1: 69 (1899).
Rosa rubra lucida Rössig Rosen: n.° 7 (1802).
Rosa ruralis Déségl. Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 79 (1861).
Rosa sylvatica Gaterau Descr. Pl. Montauban: 94 (1789), nom. illeg.
Rosa tauriae Chrshan. Sborn. Nauch. Trud. L'vov. Vet. Inst. 2(1): 250 (1949).
Rosa tenuis Becker Fl. Frankfurt 1: 485 (1828).
Rosa umbrosa H.Waldner Eur. Rosentyp.: 47 (1885).
Rosa velutiniflora Déségl. & Ozanon Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 100 (1873).
Rosa velutiniflora f. dearmata Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 16: 358 (1880 publ. 1881).
Rosa versicolor (L.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 703 (1821).
Rosa virescens Déségl. Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 10: 73 (1861).
Rosa × centifolia var. provincialis Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 423 (1914).
Rosa × centifolia var. subnigra Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 43 (1817).
Rosa × centifolia var. tricolor Andrews Roses Monogr. 1: t. 44 (1822).
Rosa × schleicheri var. rhodanii (Chabert) Heinr.Braun in G.Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 774 (1892).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Rosa gallica	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016) Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Rosa gallica L.	Dr. Duke's Databases: Phytochemical Subset. (Duke, 2016) European Red List of Medicinal Pl. (Allen et al., 2014) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) (FDA/NCATS, 2024) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2025) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)
Rosa gallica Linne	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
Rosa gallica Linné	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Rosa provincialis Aiton	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Rosa pumilia Jacquin	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Rosa rubra Lamarck	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.