Plant Details

Accepted name:: Rosa × centifolia L. [Rosaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
alikulasankula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atikesara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atimajula	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bhadrataruni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
brihatpushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burgandy rose	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
burgundy rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
cabbage rose	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
carukesari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chaarukesharaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
damascus rose	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
devataruni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
devataruṇī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
eros	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhaaddhyaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
gandhadya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
golap	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
golap phul	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
goolabu-poo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gul-e-surkh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
gula bagh	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
gula-puvvu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulab	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
gulab-ka-phul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulab-phul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulabapushpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulabi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
gulabi-huvvu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulabihuvu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulabu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulabzurdi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulal-akali	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
gulappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gule-gulab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gule-surkh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
guli surkh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
holland rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
hundertblättrige rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
hundred-leaved rose	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
iroja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
iroja-pushpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irojap-pu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irosa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kantakodya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karnikaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
karṇikā	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kharva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kohlrose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kubjaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
laakshaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
laksa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lakshapushpa	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
mahakumari	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
mahasaha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
moshamee gulab	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
moss rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilattamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
otto rose	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
pale rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
paninir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paninir-pushpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paninirppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paninirpu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pannir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
panniur	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
penimirpusham	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
pninirpushpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
provence rose	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
rajapoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ramataruni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raojapuvvu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
roja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
roja-pushpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
roja-puvvu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rojahu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
rojapoo	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
rojapushpamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rojapuvvu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rosa	Other	Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
rosa blanca	Other	Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
rosa centofoglie	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
rosa común	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
rosa de castilla	Other	Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007)
rosa de jerico	Other	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
rosa-das-cem-folhas	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
rosae flos	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
rosappoovu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
rosappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rose	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
rose de mai	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
rose oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
rose pâle	Other	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
rosenblüten	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
roses	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
rosier cent feuilles	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
satapatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
satapatri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
satapatrika	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saumyagandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shatadala	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
shatapatri	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
shatapatrika	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
shatapatrikaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
stronger rose water	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
taruni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
troja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vard	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varde ahamar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
varde-ahmar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vardul-ahmar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varikantaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vrittapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ward	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ward juri berri	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
ward-e-ahmar	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
zentifolie	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
śatapatrikā (flower)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
‫ورد جوري‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Flower		Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007)
flower bud, petal		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
flower	volatile oil distilled from fresh flowers	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Flowers		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
flower		Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
flower, seed, leaves	oil, dried flower	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
flowers	fresh flowers	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
flowers		U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
flower	essential oil	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
flower	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
flower	oil	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
flower	dried flower	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
flower	dired flowers	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
Flower		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
flower	volatile oil distilled from fresh flowers	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 83 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Rosa × maxima Desf. ex Bosc in J.-F.-P.Déterville, Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. 19: 478 (1803).
Rosa gallica var. centifolia (L.) Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 30: n.° 28 (1815).
Rosa gallica var. cristata (Prévost) Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1552 (1902).
Rosa gallica var. muscosa (Mill.) Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 354 (1878).
Rosa gallica var. parvifolia Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 604 (1825).
Rosa gallica var. pomponia (Rössig) Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1552 (1902).
Rosa gallica proles provincialis Samp. Man. Fl. Port.: 330 (1913).
Rosa provincialis semiduplex Andrews Roses 1: t. 14 (1806).
Rosa × burgundiaca Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 48 (1806), nom. illeg.
Rosa × burgundiaca f. roseis Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 3: 107 (1824).
Rosa × burgundiaca f. violaceis Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 3: 107 (1824).
Rosa × burgundica Ehrh. Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 6: 97 (1791).
Rosa × burgundica minor Rössig Oekon.-Bot. Beschr. Rosen 1: 95 (1799).
Rosa × carnea Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. 3: 348 (1802).
Rosa × centifolia albomuscosa E.Willm. Rosa 2: 349 (1912).
Rosa × centifolia f. albomuscosa (E.Willm.) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 299 (1949).
Rosa × centifolia subvar. amoena Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 477 (1811).
Rosa × centifolia f. andrewsii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 474 (1945).
Rosa × centifolia anemonoides Thory Prodr. Monogr. Rosier: 76 (1820).
Rosa × centifolia apetala Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 78 (1818).
Rosa × centifolia belgica Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 276 (1804).
Rosa × centifolia var. bipinnata Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 48 (1806).
Rosa × centifolia bullata (Thory) Savi Fl. Ital. 1: 99 (1818).
Rosa × centifolia var. bullata Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 37 (1817).
Rosa × centifolia var. carnea (Dum.Cours.) Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 477 (1811).
Rosa × centifolia caryophyllea Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 78 (1804).
Rosa × centifolia var. crenata Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 476 (1811).
Rosa × centifolia f. cristata (Prévost) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 299 (1949).
Rosa × centifolia cristata Prévost Cat. Ros.: 53 (1829).
Rosa × centifolia var. cristata (Prévost) Curtis Bot. Mag. 53: t. 3475 (1836).
Rosa × centifolia var. floretestaceo Andrews Roses 1: t. 39 (1810), not validly publ.
Rosa × centifolia foliacea Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 2: 59 (1820).
Rosa × centifolia grandidentata Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 78 (1818).
Rosa × centifolia holosericea Andrews Roses 1: t. 42 (1805-1828).
Rosa × centifolia var. kennedyana Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 620 (1825).
Rosa × centifolia var. kingston-portugal Ser. Mél. Bot. 1: 26 (1818).
Rosa × centifolia var. kingstoniana Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 476 (1811).
Rosa × centifolia var. lemeunierana Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 619 (1825).
Rosa × centifolia var. miniata Ser. Mél. Bot. 1: 26 (1818).
Rosa × centifolia f. minor Lonacz. Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 43 (1911), nom. illeg.
Rosa × centifolia var. minor Prodan in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 939 (1956), nom. illeg.
Rosa × centifolia minor Rössig Oekon.-Bot. Beschr. Rosen: tt. 20, 37 (1799-1803).
Rosa × centifolia var. minor Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 476 (1811), nom. illeg.
Rosa × centifolia var. multiplex-rubra Ser. Mél. Bot. 1: 22 (1818).
Rosa × centifolia f. muscosa (Mill.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 547 (1905).
Rosa × centifolia var. muscosa (Mill.) Ser. Mus. Helv. Bot. 1: 18 (1818).
Rosa × centifolia var. muscosa-multiplex Ser. Mél. Bot. 1: 21 (1818).
Rosa × centifolia muscosacristata Hook. Bot. Mag. 63: t. 3475 (1836).
Rosa × centifolia var. mutabilis Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 48 (1806).
Rosa × centifolia nivea Loisel. in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 7: t. 35 var. 8 (1835).
Rosa × centifolia var. parvifolia (Ser.) Rehder Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 222 (1915 publ. 1916).
Rosa × centifolia var. petiolata Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 620 (1825).
Rosa × centifolia plicata Rössig Oekon.-Bot. Beschr. Rosen 2: 58 (1803).
Rosa × centifolia pomponia (Rössig) Duhamel in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd., 7: 37 (1819).
Rosa × centifolia var. pomponia (Rössig) Lindl. Ros. Monogr.: 64 (1820).
Rosa × centifolia var. pomponia-minor Ser. Mél. Bot. 1: 25 (1818).
Rosa × centifolia var. prolifera (Thory) Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 620 (1825).
Rosa × centifolia prolifera Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 3: 65 (1823).
Rosa × centifolia purpurea Andrews Roses 1: t. 36 (1817).
Rosa × centifolia var. semiduplex (Andrews) P.V.Heath Calyx 6: 70 (1999).
Rosa × centifolia f. semperflorens Loisel. & Michel in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd., 7: 32 (1819).
Rosa × centifolia unguiculata Desf. Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 175 (1829).
Rosa × centifolia var. unica Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 476 (1811).
Rosa × centifolia var. versicolor Andrews Roses 1: t. 37 (1805).
Rosa × centifolia vulgaris Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 619 (1825).
Rosa × dijoniensis Rössig Oekon.-Bot. Beschr. Rosen 1: 93 (1799).
Rosa × muscosa Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: Rosa n.° 22 (1768).
Rosa × muscosa var. alba (Andrews) Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 87 (1818).
Rosa × muscosa alba Andrews Roses 1: t. 59 (1805).
Rosa × muscosa anemonflora Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 3: 97 (1823).
Rosa × muscosa florepallida Andrews Roses 1: t. 60 (1806).
Rosa × muscosa var. multiplex Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 1: 41 (1817).
Rosa × muscosa nana Andrews Roses 1: t. 65 (1815).
Rosa × muscosa provincialis Andrews Roses 1: t. 59 (1805).
Rosa × muscosa salviifolia Andrews Roses 1: t. 62 (1824).
Rosa × muscosa simplex Andrews Roses 1: t. 58 (1810).
Rosa × muscosa variegata Andrews Roses 1: t. 64 (1805).
Rosa × parvifolia Ehrh. Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 6: 97 (1791), nom. illeg.
Rosa × pomponia Rössig Oekon.-Bot. Beschr. Rosen 2: 53 (1803).
Rosa × pomponia muscosa Thory in P.J.Redouté & C.A.Thory, Roses 3: 99 (1823).
Rosa × provincialis Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: Rosa n.° 18 (1768), nom. illeg.
Rosa × provincialis var. centifolia (L.) Borkh. Vers. Forstbot. Beschr.: 327 (1790).
Rosa × pulchella Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 545 (1809), nom. illeg.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Rosa centifolia	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Rosa centifolia (L.) Miller	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Rosa centifolia L.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. & Fungi Project (2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Rosa centifolia Lin.	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
Rosa centifolia Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
Rosa centifolia Linne	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
Rosa centifolia Linné	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Rosa maxima Desfontaines	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Rosa x centifolia	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Rosa x centifolia L.	Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
Rosa × centifolia L.	World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)
Rosa ×centifolia L.	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.