Plant Details

Accepted name:: Allium sativum L. [Amaryllidaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
acanapputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
accanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acunan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acunapputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aghlees	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aglio	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
ail	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ail blanc	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
ail commun	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ail de cuisine	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
ajo	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Guatemalan Med. Pl. Against Cancer (Cates et al., 2014) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. from Tlanchinol, Mexico (Andrade-Cetto, 2009) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. Res. of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, Mexico (Casas et al., 2001) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ajo, bulbo	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
ajo, polvo	Other	Farmacopea Argentina, 8th edn. (2012)
ajos	Other	Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
akashneem	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
alalhoum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alho	Other	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
alia sativi pulvis	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
alii sativi bulbus	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008)
allii bulbus	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
allii sativi bulbi extractum spissum	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (sup. 2) (DKRI, 2011) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
allii sativi bulbi pulvis	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
allii sativi bulbus	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
allii sativi pulvis	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
allium	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
allium extract	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
allium sativum	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
allium sativum ad praeparationes homoeopathicas	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
altee	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
althea	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
alubosa elewe	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
araconam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
araipavanati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arakacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arakacappuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arishta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
arishtha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arital	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arittampokkipputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attankal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
awqariyo saqardeen	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aya	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
ayo	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
ayo-ishi	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ayu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo et al., 2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
balluci	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
banlasun	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
bardul khatmi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
bawang	Other	Philippine Herbal Med. (Alvarez, 2005-2022)
bawang china	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bawang cina	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bawang poetih	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
bawang puteh	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
bawang puthe	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bawang putih	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
belluli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bellulli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
benefi schi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
bhutabhna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhutagna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bin	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
bismalva-hibiscus	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
blanca malva	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
bon visclo	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
bourdon de st jacques	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
bulbus allii sativi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
bulluci	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
camphor of the poor	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
carisano	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
casaun-phet-tine	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
casca-de-alho	Other	Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014)
cavukkiriya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavukkiriyacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
churls treacle	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cocanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cocanapputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cropleek	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
cultivated garlic	Other	Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998)
cunakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cunakapputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cunam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dai tóan	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
dasuan	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
dawang	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
dehydrated garlic	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
dirghapatraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dra thiam	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
dà suàn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
dú suàn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
eibisch	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
eibischwurzel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ekstrak kental umbi lapis bawang putih	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (sup. 2) (DKRI, 2011) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
eripuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
erva	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ervamalva	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
faom	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fom	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
foom	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
garlic	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Healing Potential of Med. Pl., Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2000) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Philippine Herbal Med. (Alvarez, 2005-2022) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
garlic bulb	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2010)
garlic clove	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
garlic for homoeopathic preparations	Other	British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
garlic oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
garlic powder	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
gartenlauch	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
gogpa	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
gok kya	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
grinjana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
grnjana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gyene kankan	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
hana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hierba azul	Other	Med. Pl. from Tlanchinol, Mexico (Andrade-Cetto, 2009)
hom khaao	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hom kía	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hom thiam	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hsiao suan	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
hua thiam	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hú	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
hú suàn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ilacunam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iletitacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iletitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iracanai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iracanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iracanappuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iraconakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iraconam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iraconopi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iracunam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irecan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irecani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irecapputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jawari gadde	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalinkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katukanda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katukantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kautatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kayam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kesumphin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
kirancam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitunguu-sumu	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
kitunguusumu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
knoblauch	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
knoblauchzwiebel	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
kra thiam	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
krathiam	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
krathiam cheen	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
krathiam khaao	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
kulamarccam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kutiraippallan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kyet-thun hpyu	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
lacunam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lahasan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lahasun	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
lahsan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
lahsun	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
lai	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
lasan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
lashun	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
lashuna	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
lashuna oil	Other	Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
lasoon	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lassun	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
lasun	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
lasuna	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
lasunah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lasunas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lauch	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
lava	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
lay	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
layi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
laí	Other	Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
laśuna (bulb)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
leek	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lehann	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lehsan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
lehsun	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
lesun	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
lha-ming-khrag	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
lobha	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
l’ail	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
maha-ushadha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahakanda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maharu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mahausa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahaushadh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
mahusudha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
majo	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
makorakattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malacanati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maneul	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
manmuk	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
matamatupputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matukiyakentam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mileccakantakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mlecchakanda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mlecha-gandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naharu	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
nattotarici	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nectar of the gods	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
nelluthulli	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
ninniku	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
noh	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
oga	Other	Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
ooga	Other	Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Swat, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016) Non-Timber Forest Prod. in Swat, Pakistan (Bilal et al., 2020)
ouga	Other	Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010)
pa-se-waa	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
paccainirulli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poondu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009)
poor mans treacle	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poor man’s treacle	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
poor-mans-treacle	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pundu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raconakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raconam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
racunam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
racunapputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rahuchhishta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rahutsrishta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raso nam	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
rason	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
rasona	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
rasonah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rasonaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rasonam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
rasun	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
roshun	Other	Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014)
rosina	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
rustic treacles	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
rôsun	Other	Med. Pl. for Diabetes in Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ocvirk et al., 2013)
samanatsopa	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
samersaq	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
sara anwiw	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
sarimsak	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
saum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
seer	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
seer (lahsan)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
seir	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
sgog gcig	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sgog skya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
sgog-skyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sir	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
skordo	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
skórdo	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
sluôn	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
soana	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
som	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
soom	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soom-ul-haiya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sowm	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
stinking rose	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
suan	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
sudu lunu	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
sudulunu	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sîr	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
ta-suam	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ta-suan	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
tafamuwa	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
tafanuwa	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
tafaranoa	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
taum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tellagada	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
tellagadda	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
tellagaddalu	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
tellapya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
tellulli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
temekavitayam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thellagaddalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thellavayalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thiam	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
thom	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
thoom	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
thoum	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
thum	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
tiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiripuravanitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiryaqe	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
toi thum	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
toom	Other	Pl. for Geohelminth in Kalat District, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2016)
tum	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ugragandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ulli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ulli-poondu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ullipoondu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ullippoondu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ullippuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ullipputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
umbi bawang putih	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
umbi lapis bawang putih	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008)
umiyarpuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
umiyarputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vacikarapputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vacu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallaippundu	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
vallaipundu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vatari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
velathulli	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
vellai poondu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellai-p-puntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellai-poondu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaipoondu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
vellaippondu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vellaippundu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaippuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaipputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaipundu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
vellaipuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellapundu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellipayalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
velluli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
vellulli	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
vellullialtea	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
vellullitellagadda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
velvankayam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
velvenkayam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venkavali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venkaveli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vetpuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
virutalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vitlök	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
vullay poondoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yavanasta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yavaneshta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
yavanesta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yavaneṣṭa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
σκόρδο	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
ثوم	Other	Med. Pl. in C Mountains, Jordan (Oran & Al-Eisawi, 2015) Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
سیر	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
موث	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
སྒོག་སྐྱ།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
‫ثوم‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
大蒜	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
独蒜	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
獨蒜	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
獨頭蒜	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
胡蒜	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
葫	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
蒜	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
bulb		British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
bulb		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Bulb		Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo et al., 2008)
Seed	Oil	Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
Bulbus		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Seed	Oil	Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
bulb	fresh or dried compound bulbs	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Bulb (clove)		Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Bulb		Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
Bulb		Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Bulb, Leaves		Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Bulb		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
Bulb		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Bulb		Pl. for Geohelminth in Kalat District, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2016)
Bulb	Oil, Bulb oil	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Bulb, Leaves		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
bulb		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
bulb, leaf		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Tuber		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Seeds		Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
Bulb		Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
bulb		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Bulb		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
Bulb		Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
bulbs, stems		Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021)
leaves, bulbs		Non-Timber Forest Prod. in Swat, Pakistan (Bilal et al., 2020)
Whole plant		Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010)
Leaves, cloves		Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010)
bulb		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Bulbs, leaves		Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Swat, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006)
Bulb		Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
Bulb		Guatemalan Med. Pl. Against Cancer (Cates et al., 2014)
bulbs, leaves		Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
root		Med. Pl. from Tlanchinol, Mexico (Andrade-Cetto, 2009)
root		Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
bulb		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
bulbs	fresh plant material, dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
bulb		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
bulb		WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
rhizome		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
bulbs, cloves		Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
bulbs		U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
bulbo, bulbilhos		Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
tubers		Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
bulb	fresh or dried bulb	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
bulbs		Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
bulb		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
bulb		British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
bulb	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
bulb	fresh or dried bulb	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
bulb	dried bulb	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
bulb	bulb	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
bulb		Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
bulb	bulb	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bulb	fresh whole bulb	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
bulb		Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
root		Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
bulb		Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
bulb	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Root		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
bulbs	fresh bulbs, dried bulbs	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
bulb	Fresh bulb	European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
bulb	fresh or dried compound bulbs	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013)
bulb	dried and cut bulbs	Farmacopea Argentina, 8th edn. (2012)
bulbos	bulbos compuestos frescos, bulbos compuestos deshidratados	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 23 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Allium sativum var. pekinense (Prokh.) F.Maek. J. Jap. Bot. 15: 149 (1939).
Allium arenarium Sadler ex Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 40 (1830), not validly publ.
Allium controversum Schrad. ex Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 358 (1809).
Allium longicuspis Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 45 (1875).
Allium ophioscorodon Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 318 (1821), nom. superfl.
Allium pekinense Prokh. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24: 181 (1929-1930 publ. 1931).
Allium sativum f. asiae-mediae Kazakova in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 10: 77 (1978).
Allium sativum subsp. asiae-mediae Kazakova in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 10: 76 (1978).
Allium sativum var. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) Regel Allium Monogr.: 44 (1875), nom. superfl.
Allium sativum subsp. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 199 (1890), nom. superfl.
Allium sativum subsp. ophioscorodon Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg: 220 (1834).
Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon (Schübl. & G.Martens) Döll Rhein. Fl.: 197 (1843).
Allium sativum f. pekinense (Prokh.) Makino Ill. Fl. Nippon, ed. rev.: 840 (1961).
Allium sativum f. sagittatum Kazakova in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 10: 77 (1978).
Allium sativum var. subrotundum Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Gordon, Fl. France Corse 3: 197 (1855).
Allium sativum subsp. subrotundum (Gren.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 199 (1890).
Allium sativum var. vulgare Döll Rhein. Fl.: 197 (1843), not validly publ.
Allium sativum f. vulgare Kazakova in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 10: 76 (1978).
Allium scorodoprasum var. multibulbillosum Y.N.Lee Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 3 (2002).
Allium scorodoprasum var. viviparum Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 42 (1875).
Allium scorodoprasum subsp. viviparum (Regel) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 199 (1890).
Porrum ophioscorodon Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 110 (1830), nom. superfl.
Porrum sativum (L.) Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 110 (1830), nom. illeg.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Allium sativum	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. Mexico (Heinrich et al., 1998) Med. Pl. in C Mountains, Jordan (Oran & Al-Eisawi, 2015) Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo et al., 2008) Med. Pl. in Russia & C Asia (Mamedov et al., 2004) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Non-Timber Forest Prod. in Swat, Pakistan (Bilal et al., 2020) Philippine Herbal Med. (Alvarez, 2005-2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Med. of Bantu, Beni & Lubero (Kasika et al., 2014) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
Allium sativum L	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Allium sativum L.	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018) Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Argentina, 8th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (sup. 2) (DKRI, 2011) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017) Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Swat, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Guatemalan Med. Pl. Against Cancer (Cates et al., 2014) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Healing Potential of Med. Pl., Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2000) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med. & Pois. Pl. 1 (Padua et al., 1999) Med. Herbs Israel (Said et al., 2002) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010) Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Pl. for Diabetes in Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ocvirk et al., 2013) Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014) Med. Pl. from Tlanchinol, Mexico (Andrade-Cetto, 2009) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Sardinia & Sicily: Sardinian Subset (Leonti et al., 2009) Med. Pl. in Sardinia & Sicily: Sicilian Subset (Leonti et al., 2009) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. in the Medit.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000) Pl. Res. of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, Mexico (Casas et al., 2001) Pl. for Geohelminth in Kalat District, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2016) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. & Fungi Project (2015) Siddha Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011) Trad. Med. of Bantu, Beni & Lubero (Kasika et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Allium sativum L. var. pekinense (Prokh.) Maek. apud Makino	Checklist of Korean Cult. Pl. (Mun-Chan et al., 1986)
Allium sativum Linn	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Allium sativum Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Trop. Africa (2015) Sustainab. of Ethno-Med. Uses, N Pakistan (Adnan et al., 2006) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
Allium sativum Linnaeus	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Allium sativum Linne	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
Allium sativum Linné	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)

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