Plant Details

Accepted name:: Solanum nigrum L. [Solanaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ab angurak	Other	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
ab makoh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
abune	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
afufa	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
anab al deeb	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
anab-ul-thalab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anab-us-salab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
anamnam	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
anb-us-salap	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anbulzahalab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
angoor-e-shifa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bahuphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bahutikta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
balbessie	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bhutaka	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
bhutung	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
bihi	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
blach nightshade	Other	Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009)
black night shade	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
black nightshade	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Pl. of Soon Valley, Pakistan (Ghani et al., 2014) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
black-berry nightshade	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
black-fruited nightshade	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
blackberry	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
blackberry nightshade	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
brède martin	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
cangsani	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
ceruntikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chema	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chirpoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chisungubvana	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
common nightshade	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
datkachu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
deadly nightshade	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dhvankshamaachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
dhvankshamachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dhvankṣamācī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
duscle	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
enab el deeb	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
enab el dib	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
enab el-deeb	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
enab-alzeeb	Other	Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
enab-ul-thalab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
enabossalab	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
enabus salab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eneb d-dib	Other	Phenolics in Moroccan Med. Pl. Spp. (Mouhajir et al., 2001)
erva moura	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
erva-moura	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
esufwa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
esuja	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
falsche blaubeere	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gajjucettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gajuchettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
galbessie	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ganakesoppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganikayeagida	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ganike	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ganikegida	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ganikesopu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
garden huckleberry	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
garden night shade	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
garden nightshade	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gautan kwadi	Other	Leafy Veg. in Nigeria (Muhammad & Shinkafi, 2014)
gengalat	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gewain	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. by Vanraji Tribes of Kumaun Himalaya (Bhatt et al., 2013)
ghanaghana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
giwai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goutan kadji	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
guchhaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gudakamai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
gurkamai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gurkkamai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
haku pasi	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
harsh	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
herbe à calalou	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
hierba mora	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
hound's berry	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
hēi qié zǐ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
icuvaranaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
igba yirin elegun	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
imboka	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
imomo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
imomoi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
inab al-haiyah	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
inab al-tha’lab	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
inab-us-salab (makoh)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
inagu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
inkberry	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
inkbessie	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
irekulicacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irekulicam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isanama	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
isi-hlalakuhle	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
isihlalakuhle	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
isoiyo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
isoiyot	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ixabaxaba	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
jaghenephala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jiǎ là jiāo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
jí lín cài	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kaach maach	Other	Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
kaachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaakaahya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kaakamaachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kaakamaataa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kaamuni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kabaiya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kacci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaccipandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kachmacho	Other	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
kachmachu	Other	Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
kachmako	Other	Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
kage hanninagids	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakahva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakamachi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kakamachi gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakamaci	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakamaral	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakamata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakarundi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakateri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakmachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
kakmunchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kala-mako	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kali gedi	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kali makoi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kali-papotan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaligeri	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kalika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalikuiyan	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kaliram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamacho	Other	Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
kamachoo	Other	NTFPS in Swat, Pakistan (Latif et al., 2006)
kamai	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kamanchi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kamanchi-chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamanci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kamaratam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamari jhar	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kamatacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamatta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamoni	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kamuni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanch manch	Other	Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
kanchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanchi-chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanchi-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanchi-pundu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanchipundu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kangani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kankaicarri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kannikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kannikakalicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karceni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kare-ganike	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kare-kanchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karee kaachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karikaachi gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karimtakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karintakali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karinthakkali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karmacho	Other	Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015) Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006) Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
karmanakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karmanittakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karumanattakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karuppu-manattakali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karuppu-manattakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karuppumanattakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katteni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katuphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katuracatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kawai	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kelampong puyoh	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kelampong puyuh	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kempu kaachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khajima	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
khursani jhar	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
khursene	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kisoyo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kisuchon	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kisuchot	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kitulu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kophe	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kovidaraha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
krishnakovidaraha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ksoiyek	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ksoya	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kuruthakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kushthaghni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kutapalai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuttattakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuttikatakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuttittakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuvacavam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kākamācī (whole plant)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kǔ cài	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kǔ kuí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
laghukavali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
leccukacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lekuruu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lethotho	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lisutsa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
litsusa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lokitoemenyan	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
long kui	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
longkuizi	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
lunilunika	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lunlunia	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lóng kuí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lóng kuí gēn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lǎo yā suān jiāng cǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
makko	Other	Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
mako	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mako kachmach	Other	Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases in C Punjab (Fatima et al., 2018)
mako khushk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makoh	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makoh khushk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makoh khuskh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makoh sabz	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makoh sabz ka pani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makoi	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. by Vanraji Tribes of Kumaun Himalaya (Bhatt et al., 2013) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
makoy	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makoy-kakmaachee	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
makoya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
makoyi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makuh khushk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
managu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
manarthakkali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
manat takkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manatakkali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
manathakali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manathakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Syst. of Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
manaththakkali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
manattak-kali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manattakali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manattakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manattan-kanni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mancara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mancarakkalicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mani thakkaali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manikkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maniloche	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
manitakkali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
manithakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maniththakkali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
manittakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
manjathakkali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mejaje	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
meko	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milagu thakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milagu-takkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milagutakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milakutakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milakuttakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mnafu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mnavu	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mnavu-jangaa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mnavu-jangaa (black fruits)	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mnavu-mahomba	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mnavu-tsaka	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mnavu-tsatsa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mofye	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
momoli	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
moralle	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
morelle noire	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
msobo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mtura	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mukko	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mukund anyama	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
munna-takali-pullum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
musaka	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
musungusungu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mutsungutusungu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
muxe	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nachtshade	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nacival	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagskaal	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nagskade	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nagsshade	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nagu (fruit)	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nakatemani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nakmachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalla-kamanchi-chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalvarotayam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
namasaka	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nan gewain	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nangewain	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narumanattakkalicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nasgalbossie	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nastergal	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nateni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
natenikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
natenikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
native currants	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nattskatta	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
ndemukolenghula	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ndunda	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ndura	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
nightshade	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ninaura	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
ninoni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
niramanapalatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
odu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
ogumo	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
olmomoi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
oondemukolenghula	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ormomoi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
osuga	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
paire golbhera	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
palakanaikkattal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
palakanaikkattan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
palpotan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
petty morel	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
phuti begun	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
pikachia	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
pillaittakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
piludi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
pimenta-de-galinha	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
pimnendo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
pitimgan	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
poisonberry	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
pokitturitacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pokitturittam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
potato bush	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
pretty morel	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
pucitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pyto ai giorkou	Other	Wild Edible Pls. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006)
qī lì kòu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ranti	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
rasayani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rinagu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
robah tareek	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
robah turbuk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
samwah	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
sano bini	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sarvatikta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
schwarzer nachtschatten	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sehloabohloko	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
semma	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
seshoa-bohloko	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
smon sne u dmar po	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
smon sneu dmar po	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
solani nigri herba	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
solanum nigrum	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
soyot	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
stubbelberry	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
stubbleberry	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
suchot	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
suga	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
sukitti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sundari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sunde kaachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
svadupaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tanalarri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
terong meranti	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
terong parachichit	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
terong perat	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
terung meranti	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
terung perat	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
tiān pào cǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
tiān qié zǐ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
tol angoor	Other	Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
tomato bush	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tudavalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tājrizi	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
u-lu-zan-pa	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
uda-mako	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
udoye	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ugwabha	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ukkiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ulakamata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
umaguqa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umgwaba	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umqunbane	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umquntane	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umsoba	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umsobo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umsobo wamanixwa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umsobo wehlathi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umsobo wezinja	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umsobo-sobo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umsobosobo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
unsobo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
vatatukali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vatatukalicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vayacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vayasavha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vayasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
veci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venmilakutakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venmilakuttakkali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vennalarri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vitaikkantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
wasetuku	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
watuseku	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
wild currants	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
wonderberry	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
woody nightshade	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
yamai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yampalkantan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yerba mora	Other	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
yimboka	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
yisufwa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
του αη γιωρκού	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
تاجریزی	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
سمه	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
سمواح	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
عنب الثعلب	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
عنب الحيه	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
عنب‬ الديب‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
‫سموة	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
七粒扣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
假辣椒	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
吉林菜	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
天泡草	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
天茄	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
天茄子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
烏仔菜	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
烏子仔草	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
烏子仔菜	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
烏子茄	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
烏甜菜	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
老鸦酸浆草	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
苦菜	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
苦葵	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
黑茄子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
龍葵	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
龙葵	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
龙葵子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
龙葵根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
stem, leaf		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Fruit		Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
Seed		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Fruit		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Leaves, Stem, Seeds, Fruits, Whole plant, Bark		Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Whole plant, leaves, fruits		Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Leaves, Fruit		Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases in C Punjab (Fatima et al., 2018)
Leaves, Fruit		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
Fruit, Leaf		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Leaves, fruit		Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
fruit		Wild Edible Pls. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006)
fruits, leaves		Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009)
fruit		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Whole plant		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
root		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Fruit, leaf, stem		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Whole plant		Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
leaves, fruit		Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
Whole plant		Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
Fruit, leaves, stem		Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Leaves, fruit		NTFPS in Swat, Pakistan (Latif et al., 2006)
Whole plant		Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
fruits, leaves, bark		Pl. of Soon Valley, Pakistan (Ghani et al., 2014)
fruit , root		Leafy Veg. in Nigeria (Muhammad & Shinkafi, 2014)
fruits		Phenolics in Moroccan Med. Pl. Spp. (Mouhajir et al., 2001)
whole plant		Med. Pl. by Vanraji Tribes of Kumaun Himalaya (Bhatt et al., 2013)
leaves, fruits		Siddha Syst. of Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009)
aerial parts, leaves, stems	fresh aerial parts, fresh leaves	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
berries, flower, leaves, fruit, whole plant		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
leaf, fruit		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
aboveground parts		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
leaves, fruits		Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
herb		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
whole plant	dried whole plant	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
whole plant		Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
whole plant	dried whole plant	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
leaf		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
fruit		Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
Fruit, Root, Whole Plant		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 91 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Solanum nigrum subsp. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 311 (1960).
Solanum schultesii Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 3(2): XXIV (1843).
Solanum acutifolium Kit. ex Kanitz Linnaea 32: 440 (1864), nom. illeg.
Solanum astroites G.Forst. Fl. Ins. Austr.: 89 (1786).
Solanum atriplicifolium Desp. ex Dunal Solan. Syn.: 12 (1816), not validly publ.
Solanum besserianum Weinm. Elench. Pl. Hort. Pawlowsk.: 100 (1824), not validly publ.
Solanum bidentatum Raf. Autik. Bot.: 108 (1840).
Solanum cechicum Opiz Lotos 4: 94 (1854).
Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 680 (1824).
Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. ex Weinw. Elench. Pl. Hort. Pawlowsk.: 100 (1824).
Solanum cestrophyllum Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 186 (1852).
Solanum chenopodiifolium H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 531 (1913).
Solanum chenopodium Raf. Autik. Bot.: 107 (1840).
Solanum chlorocarpum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 478 (1866), not validly publ.
Solanum cuneifolium Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 53 (1852), not validly publ.
Solanum decipiens Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 3(2): XXIV (1843).
Solanum decurrens Wall. ex Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 50 (1852), not validly publ.
Solanum diffusum Vell. Fl. Flumin.: 83 (1829).
Solanum exaratum Raf. Autik. Bot.: 107 (1840).
Solanum extremiorientale Ignatov Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 91(3): 113 (1986).
Solanum foetidum Rottb. Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 287 (1778), nom. illeg.
Solanum fontanesianum Schrank Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac.: t. 18 (1817).
Solanum ganchouenense H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 295 (1912).
Solanum guineense var. nepalense Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 49 (1852).
Solanum hirsutum Kit. ex Kanitz Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom. illeg.
Solanum humile Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 134 (1796), nom. superfl.
Solanum judaicum (L.) Besser Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 183 (1809).
Solanum memphiticum var. repandum Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 47 (1852).
Solanum morella Desf. Observ. Pl. Angers: 113 (1818), nom. superfl.
Solanum morella subsp. nigrum (L.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 364 (1908), nom. superfl.
Solanum morella var. schultesii (Opiz) Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 10: 365 (1908).
Solanum moschatum C.Presl in J.S.Presl & C.B.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 77 (1822).
Solanum nigrum subvar. atriplicifolium (G.Mey.) Schinz & Thell. in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 295 (1914).
Solanum nigrum var. atriplicifolium G.Mey. Chloris Han.: 265 (1836).
Solanum nigrum var. atriplicifolium N.H.F.Desp. Fl. Sarthe: 189 (1838), nom. illeg.
Solanum nigrum f. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) A.Braun ex Döll Rhein. Fl.: 413 (1843).
Solanum nigrum var. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 478 (1866).
Solanum nigrum subsp. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital.: 497 (1882).
Solanum nigrum var. elbaensis Täckh. & Boulos Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 102 (1974).
Solanum nigrum subsp. europaeum Fil. Kul't. Fl. SSSR 10: 370-386 (1958).
Solanum nigrum var. flavidum S.Z.Liou & W.Q.Wang Fl. Liaoningica 2: 1158 (1992).
Solanum nigrum var. flavum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 366 (1908).
Solanum nigrum var. genuinum Hassl. Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 104 (1909), not validly publ.
Solanum nigrum var. glabrum Lowe Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 73 (1872).
Solanum nigrum var. hebecaulon Lowe Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 73 (1872).
Solanum nigrum var. hirsutum G.Mey. Prim. Fl. Esseq.: 109 (1818), nom. illeg.
Solanum nigrum var. humile Macloskie Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 707 (1905), not validly publ.
Solanum nigrum var. incisum Täckh. & Boulos Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 101 (1974).
Solanum nigrum inerme K.Koch Linnaea 17: 283 (1843).
Solanum nigrum var. judaicum L. Sp. Pl.: 186 (1753).
Solanum nigrum f. judaicum (L.) Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1857).
Solanum nigrum var. legitimum Neilr. Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 535 (1858), not validly publ.
Solanum nigrum f. longepedunculatum Hassl. Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909).
Solanum nigrum f. luridum Wessely Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 311 (1960).
Solanum nigrum var. luteovirescens N.H.F.Desp. Fl. Sarthe: 189 (1838).
Solanum nigrum var. macrocarpum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 478 (1866).
Solanum nigrum subsp. moschatum (C.Presl) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital.: 497 (1882).
Solanum nigrum var. ochrocarpum Lej. in A.L.S.Lejeune & R.J.Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 194 (1828).
Solanum nigrum f. pallidum Wessely Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 311 (1960).
Solanum nigrum f. paludosum Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1857).
Solanum nigrum var. perennans Bertol. Fl. Ital. 2: 634 (1836).
Solanum nigrum var. schultesii (Opiz) Rouy Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 201 (1935).
Solanum nigrum subf. sinuatodentatum Hassl. Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909).
Solanum nigrum f. stenopetalum A.Braun ex Döll Rhein. Fl.: 412 (1843).
Solanum nigrum var. stenopetalum Döll Rhein. Fl.: 412 (1845).
Solanum nigrum var. stylosum Witasek Anales Univ. Chile 124: 456 (1909).
Solanum nigrum var. subhastatum Hassl. Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 104 (1909).
Solanum nigrum var. tauschii (Opiz) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 365 (1908).
Solanum nigrum var. vulgare L. Sp. Pl.: 186 (1753).
Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 266 (1762).
Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 50 (1852), nom. illeg.
Solanum paludosum Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 57 (1852), nom. illeg.
Solanum parviflorum Moris ex Badarò Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti, Dec. 2, 7: 364 (1824), nom. illeg.
Solanum peregrinum E.P.Bicknell Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 332 (1915).
Solanum probstianum Polgar Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Solothurn 12: 30 (1938), nom. provis.
Solanum pseudoflavum Pojark. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 338 (1955).
Solanum pterocaulum var. deppei Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 52 (1852).
Solanum reineggeri Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 3(2): XIX (1843).
Solanum repens Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 26 (1790), not validly publ.
Solanum rhinozerothis Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 695 (1826).
Solanum rottboellianum Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 4: 668 (1819).
Solanum roxburghii Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 57 (1852), not validly publ.
Solanum speciosum Dunal in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 52 (1852), not validly publ.
Solanum stenopetalum A.Braun Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1853(App.): 8 (1853).
Solanum tauschii Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 3(2): 20 (1842).
Solanum villosum var. glabrescens Opiz ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 4: 592 (1819).
Solanum viride Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 478 (1866), nom. illeg.
Solanum vulgare (L.) Hegetschw. Fl. Schweiz: 219 (1839).
Solanum vulgatum Baumg. Fl. Lips.: 120 (1790), nom. superfl.
Solanum vulgatum var. chlorocarpum Spenn. Fl. Friburg. 3: 1074 (1829).
Solanum vulgatum var. nigrum (L.) Spenn. Fl. Friburg. 2: 427 (1826), nom. superfl.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Solanum nigram	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
Solanum nigrum	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. in Russia & C Asia (Mamedov et al., 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) NTFPS in Swat, Pakistan (Latif et al., 2006) Pl. of Soon Valley, Pakistan (Ghani et al., 2014) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Solanum nigrum L.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011) Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001) Fijian Med. Pl. (Cambie & Ash, 1994) Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015) Leafy Veg. in Nigeria (Muhammad & Shinkafi, 2014) Med. & Pois. Pl. 1 (Padua et al., 1999) Med. Herbs Israel (Said et al., 2002) Med. Pl. Trop. W Africa II (Oliver-Bever, 1983) Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. by Vanraji Tribes of Kumaun Himalaya (Bhatt et al., 2013) Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases in C Punjab (Fatima et al., 2018) Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. in N Israel (Dafnia et al., 1984) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of Brazil (Mors et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) Phenolics in Moroccan Med. Pl. Spp. (Mouhajir et al., 2001) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) Siddha Syst. of Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009) Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006) Wild Edible Pls. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Solanum nigrum L. emend. Mill.	Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998)
Solanum nigrum L. schultesii (Opiz)Wessely	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Solanum nigrum Lin.	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
Solanum nigrum Linn	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Solanum nigrum Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Solanum nigrum Linnaeus	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Solanum nigrum Linné	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
Solanum schultesii Opiz	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Solonum nigrum Linn.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

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