Plant Details

Accepted name:: Helianthus annuus L. [Asteraceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aadithya bhakti chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
abad shemis	Other	Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
aditya-bhakti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aditya-bhakti-chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adityabhakta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adityabhakti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adityabhaktichettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aftabi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alacrancillo	Other	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
annual sunflower	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
aoorya kaanthi hoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arka pushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arkakantha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arukkopalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atavan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atittiyaparani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attikankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
azaryun	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
azriyun	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
brahmoka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bunga matahari	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
chimal-acatl	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
chimalatl	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
chimalitl	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
chimalte	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
common sunflower	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
curiya kanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
curiyakantacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
curiyakantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
curiyakanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cǎo tiān kuí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
flor de sol	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
gigantón	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
girasol	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
girassol	Other	Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
guli-aftab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
helanthi annui oleum raffinatum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
helianthi annui oleum raffinatum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
helianthus annuus	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
hothu thirugu hoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hurduja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hurhuja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kokamantukacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kokapantakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kokapantukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolluppanitacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolluppanitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kotaikantitacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kotaikkantitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lampote	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
maíz de texas	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
mirasol	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
muntakanayakacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
muntakanayakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
namheiper	Other	Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
nayirutirumpi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nayiruvananki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nerankatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nerrankatticceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nontakiricceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oftobparast	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010)
oleum helianthi	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
panippakaicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poddatringudachettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
podduthirugudu chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poddutiruguduchettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
polututirumpi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
polututirumpicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
polutuvananki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
proddathringudda chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
proddutiruguduchettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
putavakanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
putavakanticceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raviputpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
refined sunflower oil	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
sauvarcala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shuriya-kanti-virai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sonnenblume	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
sooraj mukhi	Other	Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
soorajmaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soorya bhaktha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soorya kamala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soorya mukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soorya paanada hoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sooryaavartha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sooryakaanthamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sooryaphula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sun flower	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sunflower	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
sunflower oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
sunflower oil (unhydrogenated)	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
sunflower oil, refined	Other	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
sunflower plant	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
suraj mukhi	Other	Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
suraj-mukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surajmaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surajmukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suriamukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surij-makkhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surij-makkhi or surij-mukkhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suriyakantha	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
suriyakanthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surjamuki	Other	Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
surjmukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surya ful	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surya kanthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surya kanthi hoovu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surya-kamal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surya-kanti-bija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surya-kanti-vittulu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surya-phul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surya-vartamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suryakanthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suryakanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
suryamukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suryaphul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suryaphula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suryappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suryavarta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suryya-kantam-vitta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suurajmukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
suuryaavarta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
suvarcala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suvarchala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
takanopalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tanu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tanuvankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tinakaracceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tinakaran	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tivakaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tournesol	Other	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
tukhme-gule-aftab-parst	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tài yáng huā	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
uroci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
urocicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vartaj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vartraj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vinmani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vinmanicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
wild sunflower	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
wàng rì kuí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
xiang ri kui	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
xiàng rì kuí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
xiàng rì kuí yè	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
yellow	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
yendri	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
yíng yáng huā	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
yī zhàng jú	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
zhāo yáng huā	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
සූරියකාන්ත	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
‫عباد الشمس‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
一丈菊	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
向日葵	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
向日葵叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
向日葵子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
向日葵根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
向日葵花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
向日葵花盘	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
向日葵茎髓	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
太阳花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
太陽花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
望日葵	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
朝陽花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
草天葵	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
迎阳花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
seed	refined oil	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
akènes		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
seed	refined fixed oil obtained from the seeds	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Seeds		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
Flower, Seed		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Leaves, Roots, Seeds		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Root		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
leaf, frond		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
seeds, flowers, leaves		Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
Seed		Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
leaf, seed		Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
seed	oil	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
seed		Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
	oil	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
seed		Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
seeds		U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
seed	fatty oil	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
seed	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
seed	oil	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
seed	fatty oil	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
seed, leaf		Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
seed, leaf		Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007)
Fruit (Seed)		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
seed	Fatty oil obtained from the seeds by mechanical expression or by extraction. It is then refined.	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
seed	refined fixed oil obtained from the seeds	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 54 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Helianthus indicus L. Mant. Pl. 1: 117 (1767).
Helianthus annuus var. apicalis Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus var. aridus Cockerell Amer. Naturalist 49: 611 (1915).
Helianthus annuus var. basalis Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus californicus T.Moore Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 314 (1860).
Helianthus annuus var. californicus (T.Moore) Bushell Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 661 (1861).
Helianthus annuus var. chrysanthemoides Cockerell Amer. Naturalist 49: 617 (1915).
Helianthus annuus var. convolutus Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus var. coronatus Cockerell J. Heredity 6: 542 (1915).
Helianthus annuus var. dilutus Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus f. fallax B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 87: 35 (1960).
Helianthus annuus var. flavobasis Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus var. indicus (L.) DC. Prodr. 5: 585 (1836).
Helianthus annuus mut. inornatus Cockerell Amer. Naturalist 63: 475 (1929).
Helianthus annuus subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 317 (1955).
Helianthus annuus var. latibasis Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus f. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 87: 35 (1960).
Helianthus annuus lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Cockerell Bot. Gaz. 45: 338 (1908).
Helianthus annuus var. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Steyerm. Rhodora 62: 132 (1960).
Helianthus annuus subsp. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Cockerell Science, n.s., 40: 284 (1914).
Helianthus annuus var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell Amer. Naturalist 49: 611 (1915).
Helianthus annuus var. niger Cockerell Science, n.s., 40: 708 (1914).
Helianthus annuus var. pallescens Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus var. passiflora Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus var. primulinus Cockerell Science, n.s., 38: 312 (1913).
Helianthus annuus var. pumilus DC. Prodr. 5: 585 (1836).
Helianthus annuus var. reversus Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus var. revolutus Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus var. ruberrimus Cockerell Science, n.s., 40: 708 (1914).
Helianthus annuus var. selene Cockerell Science, n.s., 40: 284 (1914).
Helianthus annuus var. semivinosus Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus f. silvester Thell. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 64: 799 (1919).
Helianthus annuus subsp. texanus Heiser Amer. Midl. Naturalist 51: 299 (1954).
Helianthus annuus var. texanus (Heiser) Shinners Sida 1: 377 (1964).
Helianthus annuus var. tortuosus Cockerell Science, n.s., 38: 313 (1913).
Helianthus annuus var. trizonatus Cockerell Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 64: 186 (1918).
Helianthus annuus var. vinosissimus Cockerell Science, n.s., 40: 709 (1914).
Helianthus annuus var. vinosus Cockerell Science, n.s., 38: 313 (1913).
Helianthus aridus Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 127 (1905).
Helianthus aridus var. citrinus Cockerell Science, n.s., 40: 284 (1914).
Helianthus erythrocarpus Bartl. Linnaea 14(Literat.): 125 (1840).
Helianthus grandiflorus Wender. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 737 (1840).
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 513 (1948).
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas ex Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1265 (1829).
Helianthus lenticularis var. angustus Cockerell Amer. Naturalist 49: 620 (1915).
Helianthus lenticularis var. aridus Cockerell Amer. Naturalist 49: 611 (1915).
Helianthus lenticularis var. primulinus Cockerell Science, n.s., 40: 284 (1914).
Helianthus lindheimerianus Scheele Linnaea 22: 159 (1849).
Helianthus macrocarpus DC. Prodr. 5: 585 (1836).
Helianthus ovatus Lehm. Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1828: 16 (1828).
Helianthus petiolaris DC. Prodr. 5: 586 (1836), not validly publ.
Helianthus platycephalus Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 20: 352 (1821), nom. superfl.
Helianthus pumilus Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 475 (1807).
Helianthus ultiflorus L. Sp. Pl.: 905 (1753).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Helianthus annus L.	Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010)
Helianthus annus Linn.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Helianthus annuus	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Helianthus annuus L.	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Checklist of Korean Cult. Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014) Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2015) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Helianthus annuus Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Helianthus annuus Linne	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
Helianthus annuus Linnè	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Helianthus annuus Linné	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
Helianthus annuus. L.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Heliantus annuus L.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Heliotropum indicum Lin.	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)

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