Plant Details

Accepted name:: Cichorium intybus L. [Asteraceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies:: 2

Cichorium intybus subsp. intybus

Cichorium intybus subsp. spicatum I.Ricci

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ab kasni sabz	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
achicoria	Other	Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
achicoria de bruselas	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
achicoria de café	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
achicoria de raíz	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
achicoria, raíz de	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
agrioradikia	Other	Wild Edible Pls. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006)
agriorádiko	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
almeirão	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
barbe-de-capuchin	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
barg-e-kasni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bazr-ul-heudyba	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
beikh-e-kasni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
belgium endive	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
bikh kasmi nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bikh kasni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bikh kasni nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
blue daisy	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
blue sailor	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
blue sailors	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
blue-sailors	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bunk	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
chicon	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
chicory	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
chicory herb	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
chicory root	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
chicorée	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
chicorée (racine de)	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
chicorée de bruxelles	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
chicorée sauvage	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
chicorée à café	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
chicória	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
chicória selvagem	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
chicória, raiz	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
chikory	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cichoreiwortel	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
cichori radix	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
cichorii folia et radix	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
cichorii herba	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
cichorii herba, cichorii radix	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
cichorii intybi radix	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
cichorii radix	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
cichorium intybus	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
cichorium intybus, flos	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
cicoria	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
cicoria radice	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
cigoriņa saknes	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
cikkari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cikoria	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
cikoriarot	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
cikorierod	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
civattamullanki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
coffee chicory	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
coffeeweed	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
common chicory	Other	Pl. in Armenian Trad. Med. for Antimicr. Activity (Ginovyan et al., 2017) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
endive	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
endive witloof	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
erumakitakkirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
erumakitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fleischkraut	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
french endi	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
gologuza	Other	Native Med. Pl. of Mt. Rtanj (Zlatković et al., 2014)
gul	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
għerq taċ-ċikwejra	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
han	Other	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011) Ethnobot. Relevance of Weed Flora, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016) Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan. (Khan et al., 2020) Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013)
hand	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
haspa booti	Other	Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Sher & Hussain, 2009)
hendabā	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
hendba	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
hendiban	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
herba cichorii radix cichorii	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
himduba	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
hindiba	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hindiba kökü	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
hinduba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
hindubaa	Other	Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
hindyba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
indian endive	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
inulin	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
ju ju	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
juju	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
kaasani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kaasani dashti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kaasni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kachami	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kachani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kacikikirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kacini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kacinivirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kacinivittu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadimki darchyn	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
kali ziri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karini virai	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kasani	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kashini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kashmiri keeral	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kashni	Other	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
kasini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasini vittulu	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kasini-virai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasini-vittalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasini-vittulu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasinikkeerai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kasiniyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasmi	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kasni	Other	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kasni booti	Other	Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
kasni kashini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasni sabz	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiznach	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010)
korenina navadnega potrošnika	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
korzeń cykorii podróżnika	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
kāsni	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
mahendba	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
mezei katáng gyökér	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
mumchetti ki zhangri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
panaviyakkirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
panaviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paprastųjų trūkažolių šaknys	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
radicchio	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
radiccio	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
radíkia	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
rădăcină de cicoare	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
sachratki	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
shantha	Other	Pl. Used in Skardu Valley, Pakistan (Bano et al., 2014)
shikoryah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sigurijuur	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
sikorirot	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
sikuri, juur	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
siris	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
succory	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
suchal	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
tsikoriy obyknovennyy	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
tukh kasni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm kasni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm-e-kasmi	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
tukhm-e-kasni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
tukhm-i-kasni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhme kasni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukme-e-kasni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vodopija	Other	Native Med. Pl. of Mt. Rtanj (Zlatković et al., 2014)
wegwarte	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
wegwartenkraut	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
wegwartenwurzel	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
wild chicory	Other	Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
wild endive	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
wild succory	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
witloof	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
yě kǔ jù	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
yě shēng kǔ jù	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
zichorie	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
čakankový koreň	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
čekankový kořen	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
αγριοράδικο	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
ραδίκι	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
синя жлъчка, корен	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
مهندبه	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
هندبا	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
هندباء برية	Other	Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
هندبه	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
کاسنی	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
菊苣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
菊苣根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
野生苦苣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
野苦苣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
aerial parts, root	aerial parts or root	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
root		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Herba		Native Med. Pl. of Mt. Rtanj (Zlatković et al., 2014)
Root		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
radix		EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010)
Leaf, leaf and stem, flower, Aerial part		Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
Leaves		Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
Whole plant		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Whole plant		Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Whole plant		Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Root, Leaves		Pl. Used in Skardu Valley, Pakistan (Bano et al., 2014)
Leaves		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
aerial part, young stems, leaves		Wild Edible Pls. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006)
leaves		Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009)
leaf		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
leaf, stem, tender tops		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
aerial part, root		Pl. in Armenian Trad. Med. for Antimicr. Activity (Ginovyan et al., 2017)
root, whole shoot system		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Whole plant		Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan. (Khan et al., 2020)
Whole plant		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Root		Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Sher & Hussain, 2009)
root		Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
roots	fresh root	Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013)
root		Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011)
Leaves, seeds, roots		Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
leaf, aerial part, root, entire plant, stem, bark		Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
seed, leaves, root		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
aerial parts		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
roots		Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
aboveground parts		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
roots, flowers		Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
root		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
aerial parts, root	aerial parts or root	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
root	powder	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
seed	seeds (cypsella)	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
leaf, root	vegetal drug, dry extract, fluid extract	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
whole plant		Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
flower		U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
Flower, Leaf, Root, Fruit (Seed)		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
roots, inflorescence		Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 1 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Cichorium rigidum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 183 (1796), nom. superfl.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Chichorium intybus	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Chicorium intybus L.	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
Cichorium intybus	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003) Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997) Med. Pl. in Russia & C Asia (Mamedov et al., 2005) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Cichorium intybus L.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) EMA Com. Monog.: Cichorium intybus, rad. (2010) Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011) Ethnobot. Relevance of Weed Flora, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016) Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan. (Khan et al., 2020) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Native Med. Pl. of Mt. Rtanj (Zlatković et al., 2014) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Pl. Used in Skardu Valley, Pakistan (Bano et al., 2014) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Pl. in Armenian Trad. Med. for Antimicr. Activity (Ginovyan et al., 2017) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2015) Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) Wild Edible Pls. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Cichorium intybus Lin.	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
Cichorium intybus Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Cichorium intybus Linné var. intybus	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Cichorum intybus L	Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Sher & Hussain, 2009)
Cichorum intybus L.	Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014) Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013)
Cicorium intybus	Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)

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