Plant Details

Accepted name:: Tulipa gesneriana L. [Liliaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
common garden tulip	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
hóng lán huā	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
khosyosalab	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
late tulip	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
tulip	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
yù jīn xiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
yù jīn xiāng gēn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
yù xiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
zǐ shù xiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
خصي الثعلب	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
紫述香	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
红蓝花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
郁金香	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
郁金香根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
郁香	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Root		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
stem, root		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bulbs, leaves		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 97 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Tulipa acutiflora DC. ex Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 283 (1874), nom. illeg.
Tulipa baldaccii Mattei Malpighia 7: 56 (1893).
Tulipa bicolor Raf. Atlantic J. 1: 153 (1832).
Tulipa billietiana Jord. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 5: 11 (1858).
Tulipa bonarotiana Reboul Nonnul. Sp. Tulip. Not.: 7 (1822).
Tulipa campsopetala Delaun. ex Loisel. Herb. Gén. Amat. 3: t. 172 (1819).
Tulipa connivens Levier Tulip. Eur.: 65 (1884).
Tulipa connivens var. luteoguttata Levier Tulip. Eur.: 65 (1884).
Tulipa connivens subsp. luteoguttata (Levier) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 214 (1890).
Tulipa connivens var. obtusata Levier Tulip. Eur.: 65 (1884).
Tulipa connivens subsp. obtusata (Levier) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 214 (1890).
Tulipa cornuta Redouté Liliac. 8: t. 445 (1815).
Tulipa coronaria Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 236 (1796), nom. superfl.
Tulipa didieri Jord. Observ. Pl. Nouv. 1: 34 (1846).
Tulipa didieri var. billietiana (Jord.) Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 283 (1874).
Tulipa didieri subsp. billietiana (Jord.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 303 (1890).
Tulipa didieri var. flavicans Levier Tulip. Eur.: 63 (1884).
Tulipa didieri subsp. flavicans (Levier) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 214 (1890).
Tulipa didieri lutea Tubergen Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896).
Tulipa didieri var. mauriana (Jord. & Fourr.) Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 283 (1874).
Tulipa didieri var. planifolia (Jord.) Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 283 (1874).
Tulipa didieri subsp. platystigma (Jord.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 724 (1882).
Tulipa elegans Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 286 (1874).
Tulipa etrusca Levier Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 262 (1884).
Tulipa fransoniana Parl. Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot.: 15 (1854).
Tulipa fransoniana subsp. mauriana (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 303 (1890).
Tulipa fulgens Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 285 (1874).
Tulipa gesneriana var. albo-oculta Tubergen Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896).
Tulipa gesneriana var. albomarginata Tubergen Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896).
Tulipa gesneriana var. dracontia Redouté Liliac. 8: t. 478 (1816).
Tulipa gesneriana var. rosea Tubergen Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896).
Tulipa gesneriana var. rosea-striata Tubergen Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 14 (1896).
Tulipa gesneriana var. spathulata (Bertol.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 302 (1890).
Tulipa grengiolensis Thommen Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 63: 63 (1946).
Tulipa hortensis Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 64 (1788).
Tulipa laciniata Fisch. ex Bellerm. Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 67 (1816).
Tulipa lurida Levier Orig. Tulip. Sav. Ital.: 15 (1884).
Tulipa macrospeila Baker Gard. Chron., n.s., 20: 11 (1883).
Tulipa marjolletii E.P.Perrier & Songeon Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 432 (1894).
Tulipa mauriana Jord. & Fourr. Icon. Fl. Eur. 1: 9 (1866).
Tulipa mauriannensis Didier Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1875: 43 (1875).
Tulipa mauritiana Jord. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 5: 12 (1858).
Tulipa media C.Agardh ex Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 7: 379 (1829).
Tulipa montana Raf. Atlantic J. 1: 153 (1832), nom. illeg.
Tulipa montisandrei J.Prudhomme Monde Pl. 89: 22 (1994).
Tulipa neglecta (Reboul) Reboul Select. Sp. Tulip.: 7 (1838).
Tulipa neglecta subsp. atroguttata (Levier) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 215 (1890).
Tulipa neglecta var. atroguttata Levier Tulip. Eur.: 80 (1884).
Tulipa norvegica Lieser Iris et Bulbeuses 161: 66 (2011).
Tulipa passeriniana Levier Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. 14: 270 (1884).
Tulipa perrieri Marj. ex P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France: 165 (1935), nom. superfl.
Tulipa planifolia Jord. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 5: 13 (1858).
Tulipa planifolia var. saracenica (E.P.Perrier) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France: 165 (1935).
Tulipa platystigma Jord. in P.C.Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 32 (1855).
Tulipa praecox var. billietiana (Jord.) Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 10: 65 (1929).
Tulipa praecox subsp. didieri (Jord.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 294 (1894).
Tulipa praecox var. mauriana (Jord. & Fourr.) Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 10: 65 (1929).
Tulipa praecox var. planifolia (Jord.) Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 10: 65 (1929).
Tulipa praecox var. platystigma (Jord.) Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 10: 6 (1929).
Tulipa pubescens Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 17 (1814).
Tulipa repens Fisch. ex Sweet Brit. Fl. Gard. 4: t. 97 (1831).
Tulipa retroflexa Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 282 (1874).
Tulipa rubidusa Lieser Iris et Bulbeuses 158: 18 (2008).
Tulipa saracenica E.P.Perrier Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 507 (1905).
Tulipa scabriscapa Fox-Strangw. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1990 (1837).
Tulipa scabriscapa var. bonarotiana (Reboul) Fox-Strangw. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1990 (1837).
Tulipa scabriscapa var. hawardeniana Bertol. Fl. Ital. 4: 86 (1839).
Tulipa scabriscapa var. mixta Fox-Strangw. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1990 (1837).
Tulipa scabriscapa var. neglecta (Reboul) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 723 (1882).
Tulipa scabriscapa var. primulina Fox-Strangw. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1990, f. 4 (1837).
Tulipa scabriscapa var. rebouliana Bertol. Fl. Ital. 4: 86 (1839).
Tulipa scabriscapa var. sommieri (Levier) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 302 (1890).
Tulipa scabriscapa var. strangulata (Reboul) Fox-Strangw. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1990, f. 3 (1837).
Tulipa scabriscapa subvar. variopicta (Reboul) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 723 (1882).
Tulipa sedunii Lieser Iris et Bulbeuses 158: 19 (2008).
Tulipa segusiana E.P.Perrier & Songeon Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 435 (1894).
Tulipa serotina Reboul Select. Sp. Tulip.: 6 (1838).
Tulipa serotina var. etrusca (Levier) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 302 (1890).
Tulipa sommieri Levier Orig. Tulip. Sav. Ital.: 15 (1884).
Tulipa spathulata Bertol. Fl. Ital. 4: 85 (1839).
Tulipa stenopetala Delaun. ex Loisel. Herb. Gén. Amat. 3: t. 171 (1819).
Tulipa strangulata Reboul Nonnul. Sp. Tulip. Not.: 6 (1822).
Tulipa strangulata subsp. bonarotiana (Reboul) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 216 (1890).
Tulipa strangulata var. bonarotiana (Reboul) Reboul Antologia 28: 292 (1827).
Tulipa strangulata var. neglecta Reboul Antologia 28: 292 (1827).
Tulipa strangulata subsp. obtusa (Levier) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 215 (1890).
Tulipa strangulata var. obtusata Levier Tulip. Eur.: 84 (1884).
Tulipa strangulata var. princeps Reboul Antologia 28: 292 (1827), not validly publ.
Tulipa strangulata subsp. variopicta (Reboul) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 215 (1890).
Tulipa strangulata var. variopicta (Reboul) Levier Tulip. Eur.: 84 (1884).
Tulipa stricta Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 239 (1812).
Tulipa suaveolens var. passeriniana (Levier) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 302 (1890).
Tulipa turcica var. media (C.Agardh ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 457 (1873).
Tulipa unguiculata Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 35 (1837).
Tulipa variopicta Reboul Select. Sp. Tulip.: 7 (1838).
Tulipa viridiflora Anon. Garden (London, 1871-1927) 32: 514 (1887).
Tulipa vitellina Anon. Garden (London, 1871-1927) 36: 531 (1889).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Tulipa gesneriana	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Tulipa gesneriana L.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2020 (WHO-UMC, 2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2021 (WHO-UMC, 2021) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Tulipa gesneriana Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)

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