Plant Details

Accepted name:: Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima (J.L.Stewart) Rech.f. [Anacardiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies of:: Pistacia chinensis Bunge
Infraspecies:: Pistacia chinensis subsp. chinensis

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ajashringi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
chakra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chakrangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandraspada	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chinese pistache	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
chinese pistachio	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
crab's claw	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
crab’s claw	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
gheekadava	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ghosha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
himalayan pistachio	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
kaakad shingee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaakada	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaakada shringi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaakara shingi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaakraa-singi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kaakraasingi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kakad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakada shing	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kakada singi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kakadashringi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kakadashrungi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kakadasingi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kakadshingi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kakar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kakar singay	Other	High Value Med. Pl. to Pakistani Communities (Sher et al., 2014)
kakar-singi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakaran/kakkar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakarashingi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakarasingi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kakarasrnga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakaringi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakarsinghai	Other	Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014)
kakarsinghi	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakarsingi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kakda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakdda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakiasrngi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kakkar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakkata-shinigi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakkatasimgi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakkatasrngi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakra singhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakra singi	Other	Non-Timber Forest Prod. in Swat, Pakistan (Bilal et al., 2020)
kakra-singi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakrain	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakran	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakrasinghi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kakreran	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakrian	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamaladina	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kankda shringi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kareran	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkaataka shringi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkar	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
karkat shringi	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
karkata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
karkata singi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
karkata sringi	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
karkataakhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
karkatagasingi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
karkataka sringi	Other	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
karkatakashrungi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
karkatakasringi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
karkatakasrngi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkatakhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkatashringi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
karkatashringikaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
karkatasringi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkatasrngi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkaṭa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
karkaṭaśṛṅgi (gall)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
karkkatakasrmgi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkkatasrmgi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasavinashini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattar	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kolira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulingi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulirashringaaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kuliravishaanikaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kākrāsingi	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
mahaghosha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mastagi desi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
natangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
navanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shanai	Other	Ethnobot. Relevance of Weed Flora, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016) Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006) Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) Non-Timber Forest Prod. in Swat, Pakistan (Bilal et al., 2020)
shanay	Other	Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
shani	Other	Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)
shikhari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shnai	Other	Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014) Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
shnaye	Other	Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
shringi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
srngi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sweer	Other	Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015)
vakra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vakraa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vanamurdhaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
visani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vishaani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vishanika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
viṣānī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
zebra wood	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
zebrawood	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
śṛṅgī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
کاکراسینگی	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Pod		High Value Med. Pl. to Pakistani Communities (Sher et al., 2014)
Pod		Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
Flower and seed		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Whole plant, Leaves, Fruits		Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Galls		Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015)
Bark and fruit		Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014)
Leaves		Non-Timber Forest Prod. in Swat, Pakistan (Bilal et al., 2020)
Fruits, bark		Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)
Bark		Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
leaves, bark		Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
Leaves, fruits, wood		Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
Leaf galls, bark, fruit		Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Leaves		Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006)
gall		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
galls, leaves, bark	dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
root		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
gall on leaves and branches	gall-like excrescence	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Galls		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 6 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Pistacia chinensis var. integerrima (J.L.Stewart) Zohary Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 5: 216 (1952).
Pistacia integerrima J.L.Stewart Forest Fl. N.W. India: 122 (1874).
Lentiscus kakrasinghee (Royle) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 152 (1891).
Pistacia khinjuk var. stocksii Engl. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 4: 291 (1883).
Rhus integerrima Wall. Numer. List: n.° 8474 (1847), not validly publ.
Rhus kakrasingee Royle Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 175 (1835), nom. nud.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Pistacea integerrima Stew. Ex. Brandis.	Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
Pistacia chinensis Bunge subsp. integerrima (J. L. Stewart) Rech. fil.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Pistacia chinensis Bunge subsp. integerrima (J.Stewart) Rchb.f.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Pistacia chinensis Bunge var. integerrima Brandis	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017)
Pistacia chinensis subsp. Integerrima (J. L. Stewart ex Brandis) Rech. f.	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
Pistacia chinensis subsp. Integerrima (J.L.Stewart ex Brandis) Rech.f.	High Value Med. Pl. to Pakistani Communities (Sher et al., 2014)
Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima (J. L.Stewart ex Brandis) Rech. f.	Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima (J.L. Stewart ex Brandis) Rech. F	Ethnobot. Relevance of Weed Flora, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016)
Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima (J.L.Stewart) Rech.f.	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2021 (WHO-UMC, 2021)
Pistacia integerrima	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Non-Timber Forest Prod. in Swat, Pakistan (Bilal et al., 2020)
Pistacia integerrima J. L. Stewart	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Pistacia integerrima J.L. Stewart ex Brandis	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Pistacia integerrima Stew.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Pistacia integerrima Stew. ex Brand.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Pistacia integerrima Stew. ex Brandis	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Pistacia integerrima Stew.ex Brand	Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006)
Pistacia integerrima Stewart	Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)
Pistacia integerrima Stewart ex Brandis.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
Pistacia integrimma	Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
Pistacia integrrima J.L. Stewart ex Brand.	Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
Pistacia intigerima	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Pistemacia integerrima J. L. Stemewart ex Brandis	Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Stacia integerrima J.L. Stewart ex Brandis	Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014)

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