Plant Details

Accepted name:: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. [Malvaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aimparutti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ain-pariti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amapolo	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
ampurukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
angarae-hindi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
angaraehindi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
angharae--hindi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
angharae-hindi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
angharaehindi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arkapriya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aruna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arunaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
avispa	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
aviyatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayamparutti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bala mhendo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
blackening-plant	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
brinco-de- princesa	Other	Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014)
bunga pepulut	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bunga raya	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bunga raya putih	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
cakoraki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cakorakicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cakoram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
capa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
capakucumam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
capakuyamam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
capaputpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
capatan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
capattippu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cappattucceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cembarattamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cempa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cemparattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cemparattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cemparattanceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cemparatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cemparikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cemparuddi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cemparutti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cemparuttippu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cempatai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cempumaramuttam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ceppita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ceppitapparattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cevali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cevvarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cevvarattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
champarutti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chembarathi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chembarati	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
chemburuthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chemparattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chemparutti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chimabarathamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
china rose	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
china-rose	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
chinese hibiscus	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
chinese rose	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chinesischer roseneibisch	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
chì jǐn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
cinacappattucceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cinapparutti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
civamparattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
civamparattanceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
civantavecai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
civattaki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
civattatci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
clavel japonés	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
common hibiscus	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
daanachettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
daasaala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
daasaana chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
daasaani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
daasanamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
daasanige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
daasari hoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
daasavaala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
darshan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasalagida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasanamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasanapu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasanie	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasanige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasanihu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasanipu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasavala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
dasavana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dasindachaphula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
daswala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dà hóng huā	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
fu sang	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
fó sāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
fó sāng huā	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
fú sāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
fú sāng yè	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
geraldine	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ghanti phul	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
ghasphul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gudhal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gul gurhal taza	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gul-e-gurhal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
gulamir hayam	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
gumamela	Other	Philippine Herbal Med. (Alvarez, 2005-2022)
gurhal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
guthur	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
harivallabha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hawaiian hibiscus	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
hibisco	Other	Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
hibiscus	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
hibiskus	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
hóng mù jǐn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
inamekappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattaichegappuchembarattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattaimanjajembarattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jaasavand	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jaba	Other	Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
jampa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
japa	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
japaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
japaapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
japakusuma	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
japapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
japapushpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
japapushpamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jasavanda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jashwanti	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
jassoon	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jassvandi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jasum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jasun	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jasund	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jasut	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
jasvand	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jaswand	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
java	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
javaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
javapushpamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
joba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kembang lampu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kembang sepatu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kempupundrika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kempupundrike	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khetma senea	Other	Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
kucumavari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lata pucha	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
lipstick flower	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mallikati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mallikaticceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malta swan	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
mandara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
mandaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mativavi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mativavicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nadeya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nandara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
obelisco	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
odhrapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
odhul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
odrapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
odrapuspa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ondrakhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ondrapuspi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
orraiccemparattampu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oundrapuspa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
papoula	Other	Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
papoula-vermelha	Other	Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014)
parattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
parunilicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pokuru vadamal	Other	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
pokuru wada	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
pratika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raktapushpi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rigosoru	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
rogapuspi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rosa-da-china	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
rose de chine	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
rose mallow	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rose-of-china	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
rose-of-sharon	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
rudhrapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rudrapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
sapatoo cheddie	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sapattuppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sappaththi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sappattup-pu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
schem-pariti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
schempariti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sembarathhai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sembarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sembaruthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
semparathai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
semparathan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
semparathi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
semparuthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
semparuti	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
sendopui	Other	Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
shamberattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shappattup-pu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shemparatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shoe black	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
shoe flower	Other	Med. Pl. from Sawat, Pakistan for Women Diseases (Sarwat et al. 2012) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
shoe-flower	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shoebackplant	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
shoeflower	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
soma-soma	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sāng jǐn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
tacanapu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tacanpu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamalomaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tarupaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiruttikkiritam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trisandhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tulipán	Other	Guía de la Col. de Pl. Med. de PCTY (Méndez González et al., 2016)
urhur	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
uruttiraputpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
white hibiscus	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
zhuàng yuán hóng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
zhū jǐn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
පොකුරු වද	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
佛桑	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
佛桑花	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
大紅花	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
大红花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
小牡丹	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
扶桑	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
扶桑叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
扶桑根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
扶桑花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
日及	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
朱槿	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
桑槿	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
狀元紅	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
紅木槿	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
红木槿	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
舜英	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
賊頭花	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
赤槿	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Flower, Root		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Flowers, Leaves		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Flowers		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
leaf, frond		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
leaves, flowers		Guía de la Col. de Pl. Med. de PCTY (Méndez González et al., 2016)
Flower, leaf, root		Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
Flower	Red flowers	Med. Pl. from Sawat, Pakistan for Women Diseases (Sarwat et al. 2012)
flower, bark, leaves, root, nectar, buds, bud		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
flower		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
leaf		Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
flower, leaf		Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
Flower		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 36 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Hibiscus androphoropetaloides Pancher in G.H.Cuzent, Tahiti: 228 (1860), nom. nud.
Hibiscus arnottii Griff. ex Mast. in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 344 (1874), not validly publ.
Hibiscus carminata-perfecta W.Bull Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 68: 14 (1872).
Hibiscus colleri Anon. Fl. Mag. (London), n.s., 1876: t. 214 (1876).
Hibiscus denisonii Burb. Fl. Mag. (London), n.s., 1876: t. 232 (1876).
Hibiscus festalis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 383 (1796).
Hibiscus fulgens W.Baxter in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit., Suppl. 2: 563 (1839), not validly publ.
Hibiscus fulgidus W.Bull Gard. Chron. 1873: 606 (1873).
Hibiscus javanicus Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 7 (1768).
Hibiscus metallicus B.S.Williams Nursery Cat. (B.S.Williams) 1869(Spring): 27 (1869).
Hibiscus miniatus-semiplenus W.Bull Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 68: 14 (1872).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis albo-pleno J.Harrison Floric. Cab. & Florist's Mag. 25: 23 (1856), not validly publ.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis albovariegatus Meehan Gard. Monthly & Hort. 20: 38 (1878).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis aurantia-pleno J.Harrison Floric. Cab. & Florist's Mag. 25: 23 (1856), not validly publ.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis carminata-perfecta Meehan Gard. Monthly & Hort. 20: 38 (1878).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. carneoplenus Sweet Hort. Brit.: 51 (1826).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis colleri Van Houtte Nursery Cat. (Louis van Houtte) 177: Suppl. (1878-1879 publ. 1878).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. flavoplenus Sweet Hort. Brit.: 51 (1826).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flavus G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 6: t. 513 (1822).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. flore-pleno Seem. Fl. Vit.: 17 (1873), not validly publ.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. fulgidus W.Bull Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 199: 52 (1884).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. genuinus Hochr. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 134 (1900), not validly publ.
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. kermesinus W.Bull Gard. Chron., n.s., 1: 532 (1874).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. lucien-lindenii N.E.Br. Ill. Hort. 29: 15 (1882).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. luteoplenus Sweet Hort. Brit.: 51 (1826).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. magnificus Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 83: 16 (1882).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis miniata-semiplenus Meehan Gard. Monthly & Hort. 20: 38 (1878).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. rubroplenus Sweet Hort. Brit.: 51 (1826).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. variegatus Sweet Hort. Brit.: 51 (1826).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. vivicans W.Bull Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 199: 52 (1884).
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. zebrinus Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 15 (1879).
Hibiscus rosiflorus Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 543 (1812).
Hibiscus rosiflorus var. plenus Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 543 (1812).
Hibiscus rosiflorus var. simplex Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 543 (1812).
Hibiscus sinensis grandiflorus Hovey Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1882: 35 (1882).
Hibiscus tricolor Dehnh. Cat. Horti Camald., ed. 2: 20 (1832).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Hibiscus rosa - sinensis	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Hibiscus rosa sinensis	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Hibiscus rosa sinensis Linn.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Hibiscus rosa- sinensis L.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Hibiscus rosa- sinensis Linn	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. from Sawat, Pakistan for Women Diseases (Sarwat et al. 2012) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001) Fijian Med. Pl. (Cambie & Ash, 1994) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Guía de la Col. de Pl. Med. de PCTY (Méndez González et al., 2016) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. & Pois. Pl. 2 (Valkenburg et al., 1999) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014) Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Medicinal Pl. in S Pacific (WHO, 1998) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. & Fungi Project (2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn	Philippine Herbal Med. (Alvarez, 2005-2022)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Tropical Africa (2015)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linnaeus	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. rosa-sinensis	Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016)
Hibiscus rosa-sinesis L.	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
Hibiscus rosasinensis	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Hibiscus rosasinensis L.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Hisbiscus rosa- sinensis	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)

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