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Plant Details

Accepted name: 
Glycyrrhiza glabra L. [Fabaceae]
More about this plant: 
Non-scientific name: Class of name: Medicinal source:
'aûd assûs Other Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
3riq sus Other Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
addimodrum Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adhimathuram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adimaduram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
akarmanis Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
alcacuz Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
alcazuz Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
alcaçuz Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
alcaçuz, raiz Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
ammoniated glycyrrhizin Other Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
antimadhuram Other Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
aravam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arq soos Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asal-us-sus Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asal-us-sus muqqashar Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asal-us-sus nim kofta Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asl-ul-soos Other Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
asl-us-soos Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
asl-us-sus Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
asloosoos Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
aslussos Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
aslussus Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
athimadhuram Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
athimadura Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
athimaduram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
athimaduramu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
athimathuram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
athimathuram (stolon and root) Other Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
athimathurappal Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
athiṅkam Other Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
ati maduram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ati-maduram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atimadhura Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
atimadhuram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atimadhuramu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
atimaduram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
atimaduramu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atimathanram Other Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
atimaturam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atimaturamver Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atinaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atinkam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atinkucceti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atinmku Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atirasaa Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
atti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attikala Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attikatakam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attimatucaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attimaturam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attimaturi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attivellai Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attiyam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attumutti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bale Other Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
beikh-e-mahak Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beikh-e-mehak Other Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
bekh-e-mahak Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
bikhe-mahak Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bikhemahak Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
biyan Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bois dous Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
bois doux Other Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
buyan Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
calabrian liquorice Other Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015)
calli Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cam thảo bắc Other Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
cha em thet Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
chikher-evs Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
chuchuk miya Other Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
cimaiyatimaturam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cira Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ciraval Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
common licorice Other Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
common liquorice Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
crude glycyrrhiza extract Other Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
crude licorice extract Other Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
cultivated licorice Other Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
dzirtkbila Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ecitavakam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eirqsos Other Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
ekitavakam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eratam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eratayam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
erattimadhuram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
estamee Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
etalakam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
evarukan Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
extractum glycyrrhizae Pharmaceutical Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
extractum glycyrrhizae liquidum Pharmaceutical Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
gan cao Other Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gancao Other Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015)
Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
gancao jingao Other Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
gancao liujingao Other Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
glycyrrhiza Other Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
glycyrrhiza extract Other Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
glycyrrhiza glabra Other U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
glycyrrhizae radix Pharmaceutical Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma Pharmaceutical Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
glycyrrhizae radix et rhizoma praeparata cum melle Pharmaceutical Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
glycyrrhizae radix pulverata Pharmaceutical Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
glykoriza Other Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
guang guo gan cao Other Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gule ghafis Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulegafis Other Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
għerq ta' għud is-sus Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
herbe aux tanneura Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
herbe aux tanneurs Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
his-pan-ya-kan-tsao Other WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
hsi-pan-ya-kan-tsao Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
irathiadharam Other Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
iratimadhuram Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
iratimaduram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattimadhuram Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
irk al hiel Other Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
irk al hilou Other Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
irkessus Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irksos Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ishta madhooka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ivastimaturam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iyastimaturam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jaeshta madhu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jaishbomadhu Other Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
jaishbomudhu Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
jakyakgamcho-tang Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
jakyakgamcho-tangjashtimadhu Other WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
jalayashti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jashtimadh Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jashtimadhu Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
jastimadhu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
jatimadhu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
jeshta madha Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
jeshtamadha Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jeshthamadha Other Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
jeshtimadhu Other Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
jestamaddu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jestamadu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
jesthamadh Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
jesthamadhu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jesthimadhu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
jethi madha Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
jethi-madh Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
jethimadh Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
jethimadha Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
jethimadhu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
jethimard Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
jethimathu Other MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017)
jetimad Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
josthi-madhu Other Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
jyeshtamadhu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kahles sussholz Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kan-ts’ao Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
kancukam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanpo Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
kanzo Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
kattatimaturam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kilitakam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kizilmiya Other Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
klitaka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
koli Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
korenina golostebelnega sladkega korena Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
korzeń lukrecji Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
kubas-susa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kum cho Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
kunriver Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuyilamoti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuyinmoli Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kzyl miya Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lakricu saknes Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
lakridsrod, uskrællet Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
lakrisrot, uskrelt Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
lakritsi, juuri Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
lakritsipensas Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lakritsrot Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lakritsvaxt Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lakritza Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lakritze Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
lakritzenwurzel Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
legno dolce Other Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)
lemn dulce Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
licorice Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
licorice extract Other Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
licorice fluidextract Other U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
licorice root Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
licorice root (en) Other Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)
licorice-root Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
licórice Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
liqourice Other Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
liquiritiae radix Other E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
liquiritiae radix, radix liquiritiae Pharmaceutical Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)
liquirizia Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
liquirizia di calabria Other Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015)
liquirizia, radice Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
liquorice Other British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011)
British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Herbal Sector of Serbia (Stevanovic, 2011)
ISO Catalogue (2009)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006)
Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
liquorice extract Other Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
liquorice extracts Other ISO Catalogue (2009)
liquorice liquid extract Other Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
liquorice root Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
liquorice root and rhizome Other Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015)
liquorice root for use in thm Other British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011)
British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
liquorizia Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
locorice Other Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
lékořicový kořen Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
madhu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhu-yashtikam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuka Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
madhukah Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhukahva Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhukam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuli Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
madhurasaa Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
madhusrava Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuyashti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
madhuyashti rasayama Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
madhuyashtika Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuyashtikaa Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
madhuyashtyaahvaa Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
madhuyasti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
madhuyastika Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuyaṣṭī Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
magusjuurejuur Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
mahak Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
mannaikatti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mannaikkatti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mannaikkatticceti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mannaikkatticeti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mathūkam Other Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
matikamaturam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matucosayam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matukam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matukamaliram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matukamaturam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matukamaviram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matukavalli Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matuli Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matulikam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matuparni Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matura Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maturakam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maturaver Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matutik Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mazhn Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
meyan Other Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
meyan koku Other Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010)
meyan köku Other Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
mithi lakdi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mithilakdi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miya Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
modligroszek Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mulankam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulathee Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
mulathi Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mulethi Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
muleti Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
mulhathi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulhatti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
multhi Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
muthq Other Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010)
neekhiyu Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
nim kofta mulethi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
north-eastern chinese licorice Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
nuncu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nutzgen chikhergene Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
orozuz Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
pau-doce Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
persian licorice Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
persian liquorice Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
piambali Other Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
powdered glycyrrhiza Other Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
prepared liauorice root Other Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
racine de reglisse Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
racine de réglisse (fr) Other Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)
racine douce Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
radix et rhizoma glycyrrhizae Pharmaceutical Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
radix et rhizoma glycyrrhizae praeparata cum melle Pharmaceutical Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
radix glycyrrhizae Pharmaceutical WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
regalicia Other Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
regaliz Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
regaliz (sp) Other Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)
regaliz, raíz Other Farmacopea Argentina, 8th edn. (2012)
regaliz, raíz de Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
regalizia Other Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)
regi mêkuk Other Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
reglisse Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
reglisse glabra Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
reglisse offi cinalis Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
reglisse officinalis Other WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
regoliz Other Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
rhizoma glycyrrhizae Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
roobesoose Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
rub-ul-sus Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rub-ul-sus siyah Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rub-us-sus Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rubb-us-soos Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
russian licorice Other Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
russian liquorice Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
russianliquorice Other WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
russisches süssholz Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
réglisse Other Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
réglisse (racine de) Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
réglisse officinale Other Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
rădăcină de lemn dulce Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
saihokukanzoh Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
sat-malathi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
shalako Other Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
shirin bayan Other Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
shirin miya Other Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
shirin-bayān Other Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
si-pei Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sin mnar Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sin-mnar Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sinkiang licorice Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sladkovkový koreň Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
solodka golaya Other Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sous Other Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
spanisches süssholz Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
spanisches süßholz Other Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
spanish licorice Other Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
spanish liquorice Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
spanish liquorice root Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
spanishliquorice Other WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sthalayashti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sussholz Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sweet root Other U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sweetwood Other Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
syudzhi-buyan Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sûs Other Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
süssholzwurzel Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
süßholz Other Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
süßholzwurzel Other E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
süßholzwurzel (ge) Other Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)
tohoku kanzo Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
tongpei licorice Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
tub-ul-sus Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukuz kyzyl myya Other Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
tung-pei-kan-tsao Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
turkish licorice Other Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
ud al sus Other Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
ud alsus Other WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ural liquorice Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
uraru-kanzo Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
vatalam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaikkunri Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
velmi Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
venkunri Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vitakam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
walmee Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
wel mee Other Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
welmee Other Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
welmii Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
xi-bei Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
yarbe dulche netede Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
yashti Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
yashti madhuka Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
yashti-madhu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
yashti-madhukam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yashtika Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
yashtimadhu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
yashtimadhuka Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
yashtimadhukam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
yashtimadooka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yashtimaduka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yashtimadukan Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yashtirasakrya Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yashtomadhu Other WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
yashtomadhu licorice root Other WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
yashtyaahva Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
yashtyawa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yasthi Other Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
yasthimadukam Other Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
yasti Other Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
yasti-madhu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yastika Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
yastikaahva Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
yastimadhu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
yastimadhuh Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yastimadhuka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
yastimatukam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yastyahva Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
yastyahvam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yastyahvaya Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yatti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yaṣṭikā Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
yaṣṭyāhvā Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
yaṣṭī (stem &root) Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
yaṣṭīmadhūka Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
yeshtamadhu Other Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
yeshtimadhuka Other Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
yeshtimadhuram Other Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
yeshtmadhu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
zhigancao Other Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
zoethoutwortel Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
édesgyökér Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
γλυκύρριζα Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
сладник Other EMA Com. Monog.: Glycyrrhiza spp., rad. (2010)
سوس Other Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
سوسقرع Other Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
شیرین بیان Other Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
مهک Other Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
‫عرق السوس‬ Other National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
カンゾウ Other Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
カンゾウエキス Other Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
カンゾウ末 Other Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
光果甘草 Other Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
甘草 Other Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
甘草头 Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
甘草梢 Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
甘草节 Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)