Plant Details

Accepted name:: Gentiana triflora Pall. [Gentianaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies:: 2

Gentiana triflora subsp. japonica (Kusn.) Vorosch.

Gentiana triflora subsp. triflora

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
chinese gentian	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
chinese gentian root	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
dreiblütiger enzian	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
gentian root and rhizome	Other	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
gentianae radix et rhizoma	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
gentianae scabrae radix	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
gentianae scabrae radix et rhizoma	Pharmaceutical	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
gentianae scabrae radix pulverata	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
japanese gentian	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
long dan	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
long dan cao	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
longdan	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
powdered japanese gentian	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
radix et rhizoma gentianae	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
radix gentianae scabrae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
san hua long dan	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
snittgentiana	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
three-flower gentian	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
リュウタン	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
リュウタン末	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
三花龍膽	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
龍膽	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
龙胆	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
龙胆草	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
rhizome, root	dried root and rhizome	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
root and rhizome	dried root and rhizome	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
root and rhizome	dried root and rhizome	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
root, rhizome		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
root & rhizome		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
rhizome, root	dried root and rhizome	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
rhizome, root	rhizome, root	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
root and rhizome		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
root, rhizome		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
root, rhizome		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 2 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Dasystephana triflora (Pall.) Borkh. Arch. Bot. 1: t. 26 (1796).
Pneumonanthe triflora (Pall.) F.W.Schmidt Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 10 (1796).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Gentiana TCMLIBiflora Pall.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Gentiana triflora Pall.	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Gentiana triflora Pallas	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
Gentiana triflora pall	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Gentiana truflora Pallas	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)

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