Plant Details

Accepted name:: Foeniculum vulgare Mill. [Apiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
acai	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
acuvakanthi	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
adas pedas	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ahichhatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alanai	Other	Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
aneth doux	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
anis	Other	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
aniseed-weed	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
apomodion	Other	Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012)
arap saçi	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
arq badiyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
avakapushpi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
baadiyaan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
badanai	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
badesopu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badhesoppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badi saunf	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badi-sepu	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
badi-sopu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
badisepu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badishep	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
badisheptela	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
badishop	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
badisompu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
badisopu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badiyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
badiyan (saunf)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badiyan biryan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badiyan darazyana	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
badiyan khatai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badiyan khatal	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
badiyan nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badnai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
badyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bari saunf	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
barisaunf	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
besbes	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bessbess	Other	Spp. Substitution in Med. Roots & Toxicity (Ouarghidi et al., 2012)
bhuripushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bikh badiyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bikhe badian	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bitter fennel	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
bitter fennel fruit	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, fruc. (2006)
bitter-fennel fruit oil	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, aeth (2006) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
bitter-fennel herb oil	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
bitterfenchel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
brotanis	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
buah adas	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017)
buahadas	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn (DKRI, 2008)
butterfenchel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
chhatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
common fennel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
compu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cõmpu (fruit)	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
deinak	Other	Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
dill	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
diojo xuitl	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
dodda jeerige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dodda sompu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
doddasompu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
endro	Other	Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
eneldo	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
erva doce	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
erva-doce	Other	Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014)
fannel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fencel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fenchel	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
fenchelöl	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
fenchul	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fennekel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fennel	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Healing Potential of Med. Pl., Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2000) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
fennel fruit	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
fennel oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
fennel seed	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
fennel seed, whole or ground (powdered)	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
fennel, bitter	Other	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
fennel, sweet	Other	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
fennichl	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fennikel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fennkol	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fenouil	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fenouil amer	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
fenouil commun	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
fenouil doux	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
fenucchiello	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fenucchio	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fenykl	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fi nkel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
finichio	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
finkel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
finocchio	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
finucco	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fiolho	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
florence fennel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
foeniculi aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
foeniculi amari fructus	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, fruc. (2006) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
foeniculi amari fructus aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, aeth (2006) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
foeniculi amari herbae aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
foeniculi dulcis fructus	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. dulce, fruc. (2006) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
foeniculi fructus	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
foeniculi fructus pulveratus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
foeniculi frutus	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
foeniculi vulgaris fructus	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn (DKRI, 2008) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017)
foeniculum vulgare	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
foenoli doux	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fructus foeniculi	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fumh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
funcho	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fãnksal	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
fänkål	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
gandhadhika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gemeiner fenchel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
gemüsefenchel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
gewürzfenchel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
ghosha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghoshawati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
giant fennel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
go-snyod	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
guvamuri	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
gǔ huí xiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
hebet hilwe	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
henojo	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
hierba de anis	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
hinojo	Other	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, Mexico (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993) Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007) Med. Pl. in N Peru (Revene et al., 2008) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. Med. de Matamba y Piñonal, Mexico (Escamilla et al., 2015) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
hinojo amargo, fruto	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
huexian	Other	Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014)
hui xiang	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
hui-hsiang	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
huí xiāng jīng yè	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ikiétapu	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
imbambosi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
imboziso	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
insilal	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
jintan manis	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kacicciram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaga	Other	Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006) Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015) Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
kaga velaney	Other	NTFPS in Swat, Pakistan (Latif et al., 2006)
karavi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattusatakuppa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
koper wloski	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
la la phud	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
la la pü	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
lady’s chewing tobacco	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
large fennel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
ma tog brgya pa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madesi souf	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
madhavi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhura	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuraa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
madhuri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhurica	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
madhurika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
madhurikaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
madhurikā	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mangalya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marathoron	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
marathos	Other	Wild Edible Pls. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006)
maratrum	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
marui	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
mauri panmouri	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
methica	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mishi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
mishreya	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mishreyaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
misi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
misreya	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
miśi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
miśreyā (fruit)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mouri	Other	Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
márathon	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
márathos	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
nafa	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
oil of bitter fennel	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of fennel	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
ol. foenic.	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
oleoresin fennel	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
oleum foeniculi	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
panamadhuri	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
panmauri	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
panmourir-tel	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
parinjaeragum	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
pastis	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddajeekaramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddajeela koora	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddajilakaramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddajilakarra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddajilakurra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perincirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perumjirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perun siragum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perunjiragam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
potika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
powdered fennel	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
prthvika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pushpavha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raajuneh	Other	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
razianaj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
razianeh	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
raziyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raziyanaj	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
razyane	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
rezene	Other	Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010)
reznayj	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
roghan badiyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
roghan-i-badyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
roman fennel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
rāziānaj	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
rāziāneh	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
sabbasaige	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sabbasige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
samar	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
samon-saba	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
samon-sabar	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
sanghatapatrika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sanuf	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
satahva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
satapuspa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saumph	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saunf	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
shaleya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shalina	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shamar	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
shamr	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
shataahvaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
shatapatrika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shataprasuna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shatapushpa	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shatapushpaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
shatpuspha	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
shawmar	Other	Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
sheeh	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
shitashiva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shomar	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
shombu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
shumar	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
shumra	Other	Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
siao huei siang	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
sladkij ukrop	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
sohikirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sohikiral	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
sohikire	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sohoehyang	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
sokirie	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sombu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
somphaphun	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sompu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sonf	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sonp	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sonph-ka-tel	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
sont	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sopa	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sopu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
sounf	Other	Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
spingel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
su ti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sugandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sup	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
supushpika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sweet fennel	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. dulce, fruc. (2006) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, Mexico (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
sweet fennel fruit	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. dulce, fruc. (2006)
süß fenchel	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
talaparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thian khaao phlueak	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
thian klaep	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
tiểu hồi	Other	Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
trishahara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tǔ huí xiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ubau	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
ui-kyō	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
uikyo	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
uikyou	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
vanapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
variari	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
variyali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
vasyuktham	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
vegetable fennel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
venkel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
vinkel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
wadof	Other	Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
warialli	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
wild fennel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
wilder fenchel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
xiao hui	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
xiao hui xiang	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
xiaohui	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
xiaohuixiang	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
xiăohuíxiāng	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
xiǎo huí xiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
yi-ra	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
yě huí xiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ze-ra-dkar-po	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
édeskömény	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
şemre	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
šamâr	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
μάραθος	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
μάρανθος	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
апомодйон	Other	Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012)
رازيانج	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
رازیانه	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
رمش	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
شمرة	Other	Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
شومر	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
ལ་ལ་ཕུད།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
‫شومر‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
ウィキョウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
ウイキョウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
ウイキョウ末	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
ウイキョウ油	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
土茴香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
大茴草	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
小茴香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
懷香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
懷香子	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
茴香子	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
茴香根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
茴香茎叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
谷茴香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
谷香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
野茴香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
aerial parts	essential oil	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Leaf, flower		Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007)
fruit		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
fructus		EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. dulce, fruc. (2006)
aetheroleum		EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, aeth (2006)
fructus		EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, fruc. (2006)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Aerial part		Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
Fructus		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Frutos	Frutos desecados	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009)
fruit	volatile oil distilled with steam from the dried, ripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Fruit		Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
Fruit		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Root		Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014)
Fruit		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Fruits		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
Seed		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Seed		Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
Fruit, Seed, Rhizome	Fruit essential oil, Oil, Seed oil, Essential oil, Dry fruit	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
young stems, leaves		Wild Edible Pls. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006)
leaves, stems		Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009)
fruit		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
fruit, leaf, tender tops		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Fruit, leaves		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ripe fruit	dried ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
stem leaf		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
branches, flowers		Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
Seed		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
Fruit		The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Whole plant, leaf, seed		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
leaves		Pl. Med. de Matamba y Piñonal, Mexico (Escamilla et al., 2015)
Seeds, leaves, aerial parts		Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
Fruit		Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010)
Fruit		NTFPS in Swat, Pakistan (Latif et al., 2006)
Leaves, seeds		Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006)
Whole plant, seeds, leaves. stems		Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
seed		Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006)
whole plant		Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017)
aerial part, entire plant, flower, leaf		Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
fruit, leaf, root		Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010)
fruit	dried fruit	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
seed		Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
root		Spp. Substitution in Med. Roots & Toxicity (Ouarghidi et al., 2012)
fruit		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
flowers, leaves, seed		Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, Mexico (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
fruit	ripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
fruit		Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
fruit		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
fruit		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Fruit		Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Seed		Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fruit	dry cremocarps and mericarps	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
fruit	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
fruit	oil	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
fruit	essential oil	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
fruit	fruit	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
fruit	dried fruit	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
fruit	dried fruit	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
seed		ISO Catalogue (2009)
fruit	tincture, vegetal drug, essential oil, powdered drug	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
fruit, aerial parts		Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
fruit, leaf		Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007)
seed		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
whole plant		Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
fruit, aerial parts	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Fruit (Fruit, Seed)		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
fruits	ripe fruits	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
fruit	Essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the ripe fruits	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
fruit	volatile oil distilled with steam from the dried, ripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
frutos maduros y secos		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
fruit	well ripe fruit	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 51 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Anethum foeniculum L. Sp. Pl.: 263 (1753).
Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 40 (1782), opus utique oppr.
Foeniculum panmorium (Roxb.) DC. Prodr. 4: 142 (1830).
Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt. & Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 147 (1905).
Anethum dulce DC. Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 78 (1813).
Anethum foeniculum var. dulce (Mill.) Nois. Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 370 (1825).
Anethum minus Gouan Ill. Observ. Bot.: 20 (1773).
Anethum panmori Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 94 (1824), orth. var.
Anethum panmorium Roxb. Asiat. Res. 11: 156 (1810).
Anethum rupestre Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 168 (1796).
Foeniculum azoricum Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768).
Foeniculum capillaceum proles dulce (Mill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 278 (1901).
Foeniculum capillaceum var. macrocarpum Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 270 (1901).
Foeniculum divaricatum Griseb. Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 358 (1843).
Foeniculum dulce Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H.Karst. Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 837 (1886), not validly publ.
Foeniculum giganteum Lojac. Fl. Sicul. 3: 445 (1909).
Foeniculum officinale All. Fl. Pedem. 2: 25 (1785).
Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 156 (1866).
Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France: 683 (1937), nom. illeg.
Foeniculum officinale subsp. dulce (Mill.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 292 (1879), nom. illeg.
Foeniculum officinale var. hortorum Alef. Landw. Fl.: 155 (1866).
Foeniculum officinale subsp. pateri Prodan Prodr. Fl. Român. 2: 124 (1923).
Foeniculum officinale var. sativum (C.Presl) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital.: 283 (1882).
Foeniculum officinale subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital.: 283 (1882).
Foeniculum officinale var. silvestre Alef. Landw. Fl.: 155 (1866).
Foeniculum piperitum subsp. divaricatum (Griseb.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 292 (1879).
Foeniculum piperitum var. pluriradiatum Boiss. Fl. Orient. 2: 975 (1872).
Foeniculum rigidum Brot. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 643 (1840).
Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum (Mill.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France: 683 (1937).
Foeniculum vulgare convar. azoricum (Mill.) Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 107 (1993).
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum (Burnat) Holmboe Stud. Veg. Cyprus: 140 (1914).
Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum Burnat Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 179 (1906).
Foeniculum vulgare f. dulce (Mill.) Fiori & Paol. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 173 (1900).
Foeniculum vulgare var. inodorum Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 205 (1935).
Foeniculum vulgare f. pateri (Prodan) Borza Consp. Fl. Roman.: 202 (1949).
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. pateri Prodan Prodr. Fl. Român. 2: 124 (1923).
Foeniculum vulgare var. sativum C.Presl Fl. Sicul.: xxvi (1826).
Foeniculum vulgare convar. sativum (C.Presl) Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 107 (1993).
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Janch. ex Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 106 (1993).
Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Crantz Cl. Umbell. Emend.: 82 (1767).
Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Roth Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 124 (1788).
Meum foeniculum (L.) Spreng. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 483 (1820).
Meum piperatum Ten. Fl. Napol. 3: 291 (1829), orth. var.
Meum piperinum Colla Herb. Pedem. 3: 46 (1835), orth. var.
Ozodia foeniculacea Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 375 (1834).
Selinum foeniculum E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 12: 115 (1904).
Seseli dulce (DC.) Koso-Pol. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 29: 183 (1915 publ. 1916).
Seseli foeniculum Koso-Pol. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 29: 183 (1915 publ. 1916).
Seseli piperitum Koso-Pol. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 29: 183 (1915 publ. 1916).
Tenoria romana Schkuhr ex Spreng. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 434 (1820), not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Anethum foeniculum L.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Feoniculum vulgare	NTFPS in Swat, Pakistan (Latif et al., 2006)
Foeniculum capillaceum	SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015)
Foeniculum capillaceum Gilb.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Foeniculum panmorium D.C.	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Foeniculum uulgare Mill	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Foeniculum vulgare	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Herbal Med. in Jordan (Abu-Irmaileh & Afifib, 2003) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003) Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Mexico (Heinrich et al., 1998) Med. Pl. and Extracts Market News Service (Brinkmann et al., 2009) Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010) Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012) Pl. Med. de Matamba y Piñonal, Mexico (Escamilla et al., 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Foeniculum vulgare (L.) Mill	Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
Foeniculum vulgare (L.) Mill.	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020) Healing Potential of Med. Pl., Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2000)
Foeniculum vulgare (Miller) var. vulgare	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Foeniculum vulgare Gaertn.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
Foeniculum vulgare Gaertn. var. dulce (Mill.) Cout.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Foeniculum vulgare L.	Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, Mexico (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
Foeniculum vulgare MilI.	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006) Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Tropical Africa (2015) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.	Checklist of Korean Cult. Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018) Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn (DKRI, 2008) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017) Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015) Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Herbs Israel (Said et al., 2002) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Spp. Substitution in Med. Roots & Toxicity (Ouarghidi et al., 2012) Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) Wild Edible Pls. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Ssp. vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt. & Trab.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt.	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare var. vulgare	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare, var. vulgare	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt.	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt. & Trab.	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare var. vulgare	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) ISO Catalogue (2009)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller	Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller sp. vulgare var. dulce (Miller) Thellung	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller sp. vulgare var. vulgare	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller ssp. vulgare var. vulgare	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. Vulgare var. dulce (Miller) Thellung	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. dulce, fruc. (2006)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. vulgare var. Vulgare	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. vulgare var. dulce (Miller) Thellung.	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. vulgare var. vulgare	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, aeth (2006) EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, fruc. (2006)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. dulce Miller	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. vulgare (Miller) Thellung	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller, ssp. Vulgare var. vulgare	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller, ssp. vulgare var. vulgare	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.	Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Foeniculum vulgare P. Miller	Med. Pl. in N Peru (Revene et al., 2008)
Foeniculum vulgare P.Miller	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
Foeniculum vulgare P.Miller var. vulgare	ISO Catalogue (2009)
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. vulgare	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Battand. & Trabut	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce D.C.	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare P. Mill.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Foeniculum vulgarie	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)

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