Plant Details

Accepted name:: Foeniculum vulgare Mill. [Apiaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
acai	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aceite de hinojo	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
acuvakanthi	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
adas landi	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
adas londa	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
adas pedas	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ahichhatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alanai	Other	Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
ama-uikyo	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
aneth doux	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
anis	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
anis vert	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
aniseed-weed	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
apomodion	Other	Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012)
arap saçi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
argentine fennel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
arq badiyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
avakapushpi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
baadiyaan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
badanai	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
badesopu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badhesoppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badi saunf	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badi-sepu	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
badi-sopu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
badisepu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badishep	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
badisheptela	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
badishop	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
badisompu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
badisopu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badiyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
badiyan (saunf)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badiyan biryan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badiyan darazyana	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
badiyan khatai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badiyan khatal	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
badiyan nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
badnai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
badyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bari saunf	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
barisaunf	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
besbes	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
bessbess	Other	Med. Roots Collected & Traded, Morocco (Ouarghidi et al., 2013) Spp. Substit. in Med. Roots & Toxicity (Ouarghidi et al., 2012)
bhuripushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bikh badiyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bikhe badian	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bitter fennel	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
bitter fennel fruit	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, fruc. (2006)
bitter-fennel fruit oil	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, aeth (2006) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
bitter-fennel herb oil	Other	British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
bitterfenchel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
brotanis	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
buah adas	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
buahadas	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008)
butterfenchel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
chhatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
comino	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
common fennel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
compu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cõmpu (fruit)	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
dadliboyana	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
deinak	Other	Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
dill	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
diojo xuitl	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
dodda jeerige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dodda sompu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
doddasompu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
endro	Other	Hypothesis to Local Pharmacop., Brazil (Lozano et al., 2014) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
eneldo	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
erva doce	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
erva-doce	Other	Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014)
fannel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fencel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fenchel	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
fenchelöl	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
fenchul	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fennekel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fennel	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Healing Potential of Med. Pl., Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2000) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
fennel fruit	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
fennel oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
fennel seed	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
fennel seed, whole or ground (powdered)	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
fennel seeds	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
fennel, bitter	Other	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
fennel, sweet	Other	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
fennichl	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fennikel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fennkol	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fenouil	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fenouil amer	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
fenouil commun	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
fenouil doux	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
fenucchiello	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fenucchio	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fenykl	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fi nkel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
finichio	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
finkel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
finocchio	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
finocchio forte	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
finucco	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fiolho	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
florence fennel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
foeniculi aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
foeniculi amari fructus	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, fruc. (2006) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
foeniculi amari fructus aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, aeth (2006) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
foeniculi amari herbae aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
foeniculi dulcis fructus	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. dulce, fruc. (2006) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
foeniculi fructus	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
foeniculi fructus aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
foeniculi fructus pulveratus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
foeniculi frutus	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
foeniculi vulgaris fructus	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
foeniculum vulgare	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
foenoli doux	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
french fennel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
fructus foeniculi	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) Pharmacop. of China (2005) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fumh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
funcho	Other	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
funcho-doce	Other	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
fãnksal	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fänkål	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
gandhadhika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gemeiner fenchel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
gemüsefenchel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
gewürzfenchel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
ghosha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghoshawati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
giant fennel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
go-snyod	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
guvamuri	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
gǔ huí xiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
hebet hilwe	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
henojo	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
hierba de anis	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hinojo	Other	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. in La Paz, Bolivia (Macía et al., 2005) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) MHT. 103 Especies Vegetales (Ministero de Salud, Chile, 2010) Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993) Med. Pl. at Markets in S Ecuador (Tinitana et al., 2016) Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) Med. Pl. from Tlanchinol, Mexico (Andrade-Cetto, 2009) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007) Med. Pl. in N Peru (Revene et al., 2008) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. Med. de Matamba y Piñonal, Mexico (Escamilla et al., 2015) Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hinojo amargo, fruto	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
hsiao hui hsiang	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
huexian	Other	Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014)
hui hsiang chiu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
hui xiang	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
hui-hsiang	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hungarian fennel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
huí xiāng jīng yè	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ikiétapu	Other	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
imbambosi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
imboziso	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
indian fennel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
indian fennel poona	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
indian sweet fennel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
insilal	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
jintan manis	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kacicciram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaga	Other	Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Swat, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006) Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Shahgram Valley, Pakistan (Hassan et al., 2020) Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
kaga velanay	Other	Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
kaga velaney	Other	Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) NTFPS in Swat, Pakistan (Latif et al., 2006)
kaneer razbana	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
karavi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattusatakuppa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
koper wloski	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
l'anis	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
la la phud	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
la la pü	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
la nuit	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
lady’s chewing tobacco	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
large fennel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ma tog brgya pa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madesi souf	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
madhavi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhura	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuraa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
madhuri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhurica	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
madhurika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
madhurikaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
madhurikā	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mangalya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marathoron	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
marathos	Other	Wild Edible Pl. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006)
maratrum	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
marui	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
mauri panmouri	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
methica	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mishi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
mishreya	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
mishreyaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
misi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
misreya	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
miśi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
miśreyā (fruit)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mouri	Other	Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
márathon	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
márathos	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
nafa	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
oil of bitter fennel	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of fennel	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
ol. foenic.	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
oleoresin fennel	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
oleum foeniculi	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
panamadhuri	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
panmauri	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
panmourir-tel	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
parinjaeragum	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
pastis	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddajeekaramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddajeela koora	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddajilakaramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddajilakarra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddajilakurra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perincirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
persian fennel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
perumjirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perun siragum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perunjiragam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
phak see	Other	Trade Liberal. in Med. Pl. & Spices, Lao (Sydara, 2007)
potika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
powdered fennel	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
prthvika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pushpavha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raajuneh	Other	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
razianah	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
razianaj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
razianeh	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
razione	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
raziyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raziyanaj	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
raziyane	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
razyane	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
rezene	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010)
reznayj	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
roghan badiyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
roghan-i-badyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
roman fennel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
rāziānaj	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
rāziāneh	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
sabbasaige	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
sabbasige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
samar	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
samon-saba	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
samon-sabar	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
sanghatapatrika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sanuf	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
satahva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
satapuspa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saumph	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saunf	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
saxon fennel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
shaleya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shalina	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shamar	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
shamr	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
shataahvaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
shatapatrika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shataprasuna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shatapushpa	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shatapushpaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
shatpuspha	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
shawmar	Other	Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
shbint	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
sheeh	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
shih lo	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
shitashiva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shomar	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
shombu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
shum razionj	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
shumar	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
shumra	Other	Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
siao huei siang	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
sladkij ukrop	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sohikirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sohikiral	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
sohikire	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sohoehyang	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sokirie	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
sombu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Siddha Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009)
somphaphun	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sompu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sonf	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sonp	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sonph-ka-tel	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
sont	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sopa	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sopu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sounf	Other	Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
spingel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
su ti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sugandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sup	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
supushpika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sweet fennel	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. dulce, fruc. (2006) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sweet fennel fruit	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. dulce, fruc. (2006)
süß fenchel	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
talaparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thian khaao phlueak	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
thian klaep	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
thuringian fennel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
tiểu hồi	Other	Pl. & Animal in Trad. Med., Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
trishahara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tzu mo	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
tzu mu lo	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
tǔ huí xiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ubau	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
ui-kyō	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
ui-rugo	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
uikyo	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
uikyou	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
vanapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
variari	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
variyali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
vasyuktham	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
vegetable fennel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
venkel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
vinkel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
wadof	Other	Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
warialli	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
wild fennel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
wilder fenchel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
xiao hui	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
xiao hui xiang	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
xiaohui	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
xiaohuixiang	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
xiăohuíxiāng	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
xiǎo huí xiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
yi-ra	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
yě huí xiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ze-ra-dkar-po	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
édeskömény	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
şemre	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
šamâr	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
μάραθος	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
μάρανθος	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
апомодйон	Other	Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012)
الشومر	Other	Med. Pl. in C Mountains, Jordan (Oran & Al-Eisawi, 2015)
رازيانج	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
رازیانه	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
رمش	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
شمرة	Other	Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
شومر	Other	Med. Pl. in C Mountains, Jordan (Oran & Al-Eisawi, 2015) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
ལ་ལ་ཕུད།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
‫شومر‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
ウィキョウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
ウイキョウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
ウイキョウ末	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
ウイキョウ油	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
土茴香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
大茴草	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
小茴香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
懷香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
懷香子	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
茴香子	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
茴香根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
茴香茎叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
谷茴香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
谷香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
野茴香	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2010)
aerial parts	essential oil	British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Leaf, flower		Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007)
fruit		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
fructus		EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. dulce, fruc. (2006)
aetheroleum		EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, aeth (2006)
fructus		EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, fruc. (2006)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Aerial part		Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
Fructus		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Frutos	Frutos desecados	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Fruit		Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
Fruit		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Root		Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014)
Fruit		Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Fruits		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
Seed		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Seed		Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
Fruit, Seed, Rhizome	Fruit essential oil, Oil, Seed oil, Essential oil, Dry fruit	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
stems, leaves	young stems	Wild Edible Pl. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006)
leaves, stems		Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009)
fruit		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
fruit, leaf, tender tops		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Fruit, leaves		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
fruits, leaves		Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
stem leaf		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
branches, flowers		Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
Seed		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
Fruit		The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Whole plant, leaf, seed		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
leaves		Pl. Med. de Matamba y Piñonal, Mexico (Escamilla et al., 2015)
aerial part, seeds		Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021)
Leaf		Med. Pl. in Shahgram Valley, Pakistan (Hassan et al., 2020)
Fruit		Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010)
Fruit		Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
Seeds, leaves, aerial parts		Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
Fruit		Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010)
leaves, seed		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Fruit		NTFPS in Swat, Pakistan (Latif et al., 2006)
Leaves, seeds		Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Swat, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006)
Whole plant, seeds, leaves, stems		Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
seed		Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006)
leaves, branches		Med. Pl. in C Mountains, Jordan (Oran & Al-Eisawi, 2015)
whole plant		Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017)
aerial parts		Med. Pl. from Tlanchinol, Mexico (Andrade-Cetto, 2009)
Leaf		Med. Pl. at Markets in S Ecuador (Tinitana et al., 2016)
aerial part, entire plant, flower, leaf		Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
fruit, leaf, root		Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010)
fruit	dried fruit	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
seed		Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
aerial part		Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. in La Paz, Bolivia (Macía et al., 2005)
root		Med. Roots Collected & Traded, Morocco (Ouarghidi et al., 2013)
root		Spp. Substit. in Med. Roots & Toxicity (Ouarghidi et al., 2012)
fruit		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
flowers, leaves, seed		Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
fruit, seed, rhizome, root bark	dry fruit	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
fruit	ripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
frutos	óleo	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
fruit		Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
fruit		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
fruit		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Fruit		Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Seed		Pl. & Animal in Trad. Med., Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fruit		British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
fruit	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
fruit	oil	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
fruit	essential oil	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
fruit	dried fruit	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
fruit	dried fruit	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
seed		ISO Catalogue (2009)
fruit	essential oil	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
fruit, aerial parts		Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
fruit, leaf		Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007)
seed		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
whole plant		Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
fruit, aerial parts	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Fruit (Fruit, Seed)		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit		Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
fruits	ripe fruits	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
fruit	ripe fruits	European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013)
planta entera, partes aéreas, raíz, semillas, frutos		MHT. 103 Especies Vegetales (Ministero de Salud, Chile, 2010)
frutos	frutos maduros y secos	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
fruit	well ripe fruit	Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 51 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Anethum foeniculum L. Sp. Pl.: 263 (1753).
Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 40 (1782), opus utique oppr.
Foeniculum dulce Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
Foeniculum panmorium (Roxb.) DC. Prodr. 4: 142 (1830).
Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt. & Trab. Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 147 (1905).
Anethum dulce DC. Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 78 (1813).
Anethum foeniculum var. dulce (Mill.) Nois. Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 370 (1825).
Anethum minus Gouan Ill. Observ. Bot.: 20 (1773).
Anethum panmori Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 94 (1824), orth. var.
Anethum panmorium Roxb. Asiat. Res. 11: 156 (1810).
Anethum rupestre Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 168 (1796).
Foeniculum azoricum Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768).
Foeniculum capillaceum proles dulce (Mill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 278 (1901).
Foeniculum capillaceum var. macrocarpum Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 270 (1901).
Foeniculum divaricatum Griseb. Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 358 (1843).
Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H.Karst. Ill. Repet. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 837 (1886), not validly publ.
Foeniculum giganteum Lojac. Fl. Sicul. 3: 445 (1909).
Foeniculum officinale All. Fl. Pedem. 2: 25 (1785).
Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 156 (1866).
Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France: 683 (1937), nom. illeg.
Foeniculum officinale subsp. dulce (Mill.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 292 (1879), nom. illeg.
Foeniculum officinale var. hortorum Alef. Landw. Fl.: 155 (1866).
Foeniculum officinale subsp. pateri Prodan Prodr. Fl. Român. 2: 124 (1923).
Foeniculum officinale var. sativum (C.Presl) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital.: 283 (1882).
Foeniculum officinale subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital.: 283 (1882).
Foeniculum officinale var. silvestre Alef. Landw. Fl.: 155 (1866).
Foeniculum piperitum subsp. divaricatum (Griseb.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 292 (1879).
Foeniculum piperitum var. pluriradiatum Boiss. Fl. Orient. 2: 975 (1872).
Foeniculum rigidum Brot. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 643 (1840).
Foeniculum vulgare convar. azoricum (Mill.) Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 107 (1993).
Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum (Mill.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France: 683 (1937).
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum (Burnat) Holmboe Stud. Veg. Cyprus: 140 (1914).
Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum Burnat Fl. Alpes Marit. 4: 179 (1906).
Foeniculum vulgare f. dulce (Mill.) Fiori & Paol. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 173 (1900).
Foeniculum vulgare var. inodorum Maire Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 205 (1935).
Foeniculum vulgare f. pateri (Prodan) Borza Consp. Fl. Roman.: 202 (1949).
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. pateri Prodan Prodr. Fl. Român. 2: 124 (1923).
Foeniculum vulgare var. sativum C.Presl Fl. Sicul.: xxvi (1826).
Foeniculum vulgare convar. sativum (C.Presl) Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 107 (1993).
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Janch. ex Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28: 106 (1993).
Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Crantz Cl. Umbell. Emend.: 82 (1767).
Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Roth Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 124 (1788).
Meum foeniculum (L.) Spreng. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 483 (1820).
Meum piperatum Ten. Fl. Napol. 3: 291 (1829), orth. var.
Meum piperinum Colla Herb. Pedem. 3: 46 (1835), orth. var.
Ozodia foeniculacea Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 375 (1834).
Selinum foeniculum E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 12: 115 (1904).
Seseli dulce (DC.) Koso-Pol. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 29: 183 (1915 publ. 1916).
Seseli foeniculum Koso-Pol. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 29: 183 (1915 publ. 1916).
Seseli piperitum Koso-Pol. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 29: 183 (1915 publ. 1916).
Tenoria romana Schkuhr ex Spreng. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 434 (1820), not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Anethum foeniculum L.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Feoniculum vulgare	NTFPS in Swat, Pakistan (Latif et al., 2006)
Foeniculum capillaceum	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015)
Foeniculum capillaceum Gilb.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Foeniculum dulce DC.	Med. Roots Collected & Traded, Morocco (Ouarghidi et al., 2013)
Foeniculum dulce Mill.	Trade Liberal. in Med. Pl. & Spices, Lao (Sydara, 2007)
Foeniculum panmorium D.C.	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Foeniculum uulgare Mill	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Foeniculum vulgare	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Herbal Med. in Jordan (Abu-Irmaileh & Afifi, 2003) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Mexico (Heinrich et al., 1998) Med. Pl. and Extracts Market News Service (Brinkmann et al., 2009) Med. Pl. from Tlanchinol, Mexico (Andrade-Cetto, 2009) Med. Pl. in C Mountains, Jordan (Oran & Al-Eisawi, 2015) Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010) Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003) Pl. Med. de Matamba y Piñonal, Mexico (Escamilla et al., 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Foeniculum vulgare (L.) Mill	Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
Foeniculum vulgare (L.) Mill.	Guía de Pl. Med. en Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020) Healing Potential of Med. Pl., Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2000)
Foeniculum vulgare (Miller) var. vulgare	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Foeniculum vulgare Gaertn.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
Foeniculum vulgare Gaertn. var. dulce (Mill.) Cout.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Foeniculum vulgare L.	Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
Foeniculum vulgare M.	Med. Pl. in Shahgram Valley, Pakistan (Hassan et al., 2020)
Foeniculum vulgare MILL.	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Foeniculum vulgare MilI.	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Swat, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006) Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Trop. Africa (2015) Siddha Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.	Checklist of Korean Cult. Pl. (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. in La Paz, Bolivia (Macía et al., 2005) Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018) Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017) Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Hypothesis to Local Pharmacop., Brazil (Lozano et al., 2014) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015) Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) MHT. 103 Especies Vegetales (Ministero de Salud, Chile, 2010) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Herbs Israel (Said et al., 2002) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982) Med. Pl. at Markets in S Ecuador (Tinitana et al., 2016) Med. Pl. from Tlanchinol, Mexico (Andrade-Cetto, 2009) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Sardinia & Sicily: Sardinian Subset (Leonti et al., 2009) Med. Pl. in Sardinia & Sicily: Sicilian Subset (Leonti et al., 2009) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Pl. & Animal in Trad. Med., Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Spp. Substit. in Med. Roots & Toxicity (Ouarghidi et al., 2012) Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012) Sustainab. of Ethno-Med. Uses, N Pakistan (Adnan et al., 2006) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) Wild Edible Pl. of Paphos & Larnaca of Cyprus (Della et al., 2006) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Ssp. vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt. & Trab.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt.	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare var. vulgare	British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare, var. vulgare	British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt.	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt. & Trab.	British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare var. vulgare	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) ISO Catalogue (2009)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller	Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. in the Medit.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller sp. vulgare var. dulce (Miller) Thellung	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller sp. vulgare var. vulgare	British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller ssp. vulgare var. vulgare	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. Vulgare var. dulce (Miller) Thellung	EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. dulce, fruc. (2006)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. vulgare var. Vulgare	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. vulgare var. dulce (Miller) Thellung.	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. vulgare var. vulgare	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, aeth (2006) EMA Com. Monog.: Foeniculum var. vulgare, fruc. (2006)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. dulce Miller	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller var. vulgare (Miller) Thellung	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller, ssp. Vulgare var. vulgare	British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011)
Foeniculum vulgare Miller, ssp. vulgare var. vulgare	British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill	Med. Roots Collected & Traded, Morocco (Ouarghidi et al., 2013)
Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.	Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Foeniculum vulgare P. Miller	Med. Pl. in N Peru (Revene et al., 2008)
Foeniculum vulgare P.Miller	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
Foeniculum vulgare P.Miller var. vulgare	ISO Catalogue (2009)
Foeniculum vulgare mill.	Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. vulgare	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Foeniculum vulgare var dulce	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Battand. & Trabut	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce D.C.	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare P. Mill.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Foeniculum vulgarie	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.