Plant Details

Accepted name:: Lilium candidum L. [Liliaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
annunciation lily	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
arum lily	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
azucena	Other	Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007)
açucena-branca	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
bourbon lily	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
garden arum lily	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lilija belaja	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lis blanc	Other	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
lírio-branco	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
madona lily	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
madonna lily	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
madonna-lily	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
madonnalilja	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
rose of sharon	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sousan-e-sefid	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
white lily	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
white-lily	Other	Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
κρίνος της παναγίας	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
سوسن سفید	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
‫زنبق‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Root		Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007)
bulb, flower		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Oil		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Whole plant		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
flower		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
bulb, pollen		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
flower, bulb		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 18 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Lilium album Houtt. Nat. Hist. 2(12): 228 (1780).
Lilium candidum var. aureomarginatum Elwes Monogr. Lilium: t. 9 (1877).
Lilium candidum var. cernuum Weston Bot. Univ. 3: 454 (1772).
Lilium candidum var. monstruosum E.Vilm. Fl. Pleine Terre: 457 (1863).
Lilium candidum var. peregrinum (Mill.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 358 (1805).
Lilium candidum subsp. peregrinum (Mill.) Baker J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 41 (1873).
Lilium candidum f. peregrinum (Mill.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1091 (1895).
Lilium candidum var. peregrinum Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 232 (1871).
Lilium candidum var. plenum Weston Bot. Univ. 3: 454 (1772).
Lilium candidum var. purpureostriatum Souillet Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 95: 230 (1934).
Lilium candidum var. purpureum Weston Bot. Univ. 3: 454 (1772).
Lilium candidum var. rubrolineatum E.Vilm. Fl. Pleine Terre: 456 (1863).
Lilium candidum var. salonikae Stoker Lily Year-Book 4: 10 (1935).
Lilium candidum var. striatum Baker J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 41 (1873).
Lilium candidum f. striatum (Baker) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1091 (1895).
Lilium candidum var. variegatum G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 129 (1830).
Lilium peregrinum Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
Lilium striatum Baker J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 41 (1873), pro syn.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Lilium candidum	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Lilium candidum L.	Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Lilium candidum Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Lilum candidum L.	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)

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