Plant Details

Accepted name:: Dianthus caryophyllus L. [Caryophyllaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
border carnation	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
carnation	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
clavel	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. in La Paz, Bolivia (Macía et al., 2005) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. at Markets in S Ecuador (Tinitana et al., 2016) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
clavel blanco	Other	Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. in La Paz, Bolivia (Macía et al., 2005)
clove gilliflower	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
clove pink	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
cravo branco	Other	Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
cravo-branco	Other	Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
divine-flower	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
garten-nelke	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
gilly-flower	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kangnaixin	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
khrenfel	Other	Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
land-nelke	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
mekhak	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
nelke	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
oeillet	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
oeillet des fleuristes	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
oranda-nadeshiko	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
picotee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pink	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qanafer	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
qinifil	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
qronfel	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
trädgårdsnejlika	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
zaw-hmwa-gyi	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
康乃馨	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Flower		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Flower		Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
Flower		Med. Pl. at Markets in S Ecuador (Tinitana et al., 2016)
flower, aerial part, leaf		Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
flower, leaves	juice of plant	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
flower		Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
flower		Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. in La Paz, Bolivia (Macía et al., 2005)
flower		Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 23 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Caryophyllus tunica Garsault Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 203 (1764), opus utique rej.
Dianthus acinifolius Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 97 (1866).
Dianthus arbuscula Lindl. Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1086 (1827).
Dianthus arrectus Dumort. Fl. Belg.: 196 (1827).
Dianthus binatus Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 97 (1866).
Dianthus caryophyllus var. carduinus Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 359 (1824).
Dianthus caryophyllus var. coronarius L. Sp. Pl. 1: 410 (1753).
Dianthus caryophyllus subsp. coronarius (L.) Bonnier Fl. Ill. France 2: 44 (1913).
Dianthus caryophyllus f. intermedius Pamp. Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 1: 142 (1917).
Dianthus caryophyllus minor Moris Fl. Sardoa 1: 231 (1837), nom. illeg.
Dianthus caryophyllus var. minor Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 644 (1821 publ. 1822).
Dianthus caryophyllus var. wakefieldii C.Morren Hort. Belge 2: 7 (1834).
Dianthus coronarius (L.) Burm.f. Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 13 (1768).
Dianthus corsicus Link ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 376 (1825).
Dianthus kayserianus Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 97 (1866).
Dianthus longicaulis Costa Introd. Fl. Cataluña: 36 (1864).
Dianthus miniatus A.Huet ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 105 (1878).
Dianthus morrisii Hance London J. Bot. 7: 472 (1848).
Dianthus moschatus J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].: 711 (1791).
Dianthus multinervis Vis. Fl. Dalmat. 3: 164 (1850).
Silene caryophylla (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 5: 111 (1901).
Tunica caryophyllus (L.) Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 301 (1771).
Tunica morrisii (Hance) Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 101 (1851).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Dianthus carophyllus Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Dianthus caryophyllus	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Dianthus caryophyllus L.	Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. in La Paz, Bolivia (Macía et al., 2005) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. Pl. at Markets in S Ecuador (Tinitana et al., 2016) Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)

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