Plant Details

Accepted name:: Cucurbita maxima Duchesne [Cucurbitaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
abóbora	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
akantamarican	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
animulai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
animulaimatu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arasanikai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhomphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bododa	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
calabaza	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
carkkaraipparanki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carkkaraippucani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carukkaraipparanki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carukkaraippucanai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cempucani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chakkerakumpalan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chini kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chinikavi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cikivarttakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cinakkaykkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
courge	Other	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
curiyaputattan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dadhiphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dangari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dubba	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
dudhni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ekaideit	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
erra gummadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
govekaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gramya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
great pumpkin	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
gudayogaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gumbalo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gummadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gummadi kaaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gummadi kayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gummadi-kaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
halva kaddu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
ilenge (fruit)	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
inippupucani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irenge	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
jerimu	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
jerimum	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
jättepumpa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
kacinikkuppantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaddoo	Other	Med. Pl. in District Mastung of Balochistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
kaddu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadou	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
kadu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakarupala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kampalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanipalamulai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantupariccunai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkaru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kashiphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kucumantakkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulikakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kumbala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kumbala kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kumbala-hannu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kumbala-kayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kumbalakai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kumbalkaai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kumutikai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kumutikaikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuppil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kushmanda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kürbis- speise	Other	World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
kürbis-reisen	Other	World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
lal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lal bhopala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lal kolu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lal kumra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
lal-bhopli	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
lal-dudiya	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
lalkumra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
liondo (fruit)	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
lisiebebe	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
maghaze kadu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maghz tukhm kaddu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maghz tukhm-i-kaddu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maghz-i-tukhm-i-kaddu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malenga	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
malenge	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
mancal pucani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marenge	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
matavappiriyakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matavappiriyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mattan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mattanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mbika malenge	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
meetha kaddu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
metha kumra	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
mistikumra	Other	Ethnobot. of the Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
mitha kaddu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
mithakaddu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mypore	Other	Ethnobot. of the Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
nalla-pusini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nallapucani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nompurikakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nompurikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
parangi kayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
parangikayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
parankik kay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
parankikkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
parankikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
parankkikai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pasanavuralpokki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peetaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
periyakatalai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perumpantakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perumpantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pilakohola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pitakushmanda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pitakusmandah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pitaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pitapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pooshalni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
potiron	Other	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
pucanai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pucanikkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pulaippucanikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pulipalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puliyacani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puliyacanikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puliyamalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puliyapalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pumpkin	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
punyalatha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pushini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pushinik-kay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pusini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pusinikkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
putpalata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qar	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
red gourd	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
reisen-kürbis	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
risosa	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
sakkare kumbala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarkarai pusunai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
see gumbala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
seegumbala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
speise-kürbis	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
squash	Other	Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
sun gua	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
tambda bhopla	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tecalika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tecalikappucanikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tevatalikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thiyya gummadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiravapotakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiyya gummadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
turks cap gourd	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ulenge	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
wattakka	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
winter squash	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
zapallo	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
zucca	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
قرع	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
کدو	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
වට්ටක්කා	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
seeds		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Fruit		Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Fruits		Med. Pl. in District Mastung of Balochistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
Fruit, Seeds		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
seed	vegetal drug	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
almond		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 73 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Cucumis rapallito (Carrière) Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 47: 298 (1875).
Cucurbita farinae Mozz. ex Naudin Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 6: 17 (1856), pro syn.
Cucurbita maxima var. alba M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 88 (1846).
Cucurbita maxima var. ambigua Tod. Index Seminum (PAL, Panormitani) 1858: 26 (1858).
Cucurbita maxima var. aromatica Alef. Landw. Fl.: 215 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. badagarensis C.R.Mudaliar J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 49: 242 (1950).
Cucurbita maxima var. boliviana Zhit. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 185 (1930).
Cucurbita maxima var. brachycina Alef. Landw. Fl.: 213 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima brasiliensis Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 798 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima var. byzantina Alef. Landw. Fl.: 215 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. californica Alef. Landw. Fl.: 214 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima cancroides Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 804 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima var. castanina Alef. Landw. Fl.: 214 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima castanina Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 805 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima cercuraicensis Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 800 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima var. chiloensis Zhit. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 185 (1930).
Cucurbita maxima var. chlorocina Alef. Landw. Fl.: 213 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. chlorophthalma Alef. Landw. Fl.: 214 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. clypeiformis Tod. Index Seminum (PAL, Panormitani) 1857: 40 (1858).
Cucurbita maxima var. coffeisperma Alef. Landw. Fl.: 213 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. constricta Alef. Landw. Fl.: 213 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. corticosa Naudin Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 16: 164 (1862).
Cucurbita maxima var. depressa M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 89 (1846).
Cucurbita maxima convar. ecoronata Alef. Landw. Fl.: 214 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima elliptica Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 802 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima var. farinae Alef. Landw. Fl.: 216 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima farinae (Alef.) Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 801 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima var. figarii Alef. Landw. Fl.: 217 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima gigantea Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 804 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima var. grayana Alef. Landw. Fl.: 216 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. grisea Alef. Landw. Fl.: 215 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. grossa M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 88 (1846).
Cucurbita maxima var. hollandica Alef. Landw. Fl.: 215 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. laevis Alef. Landw. Fl.: 215 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. leucadica Alef. Landw. Fl.: 215 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima leucoderma Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 805 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima lignosa Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 801 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima var. macrocina Alef. Landw. Fl.: 213 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. megalocarpa M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 88 (1846).
Cucurbita maxima var. messanensis Alef. Landw. Fl.: 216 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima messanensis (Alef.) Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 804 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima var. microcarpa Naudin Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 16: 163 (1862).
Cucurbita maxima var. microcina Alef. Landw. Fl.: 213 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. naudinii Alef. Landw. Fl.: 213 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. neapolitana Tod. Index Seminum (PAL, Panormitani) 1857: 40 (1858).
Cucurbita maxima var. ohioensis Alef. Landw. Fl.: 216 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. ovalis M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 89 (1846).
Cucurbita maxima convar. parvifructina Greb. Kulturpflanze 6: 53 (1958).
Cucurbita maxima var. penebroma Alef. Landw. Fl.: 215 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. pluviceps Alef. Landw. Fl.: 214 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. rostrata Alef. Landw. Fl.: 214 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima rubra Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 801 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima convar. semiturbana Alef. Landw. Fl.: 213 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. sphaerocina Alef. Landw. Fl.: 213 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. triloba Millán Darwiniana 7: 342 (1947).
Cucurbita maxima var. turbaniformis (M.Roem.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 244 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima convar. turbaniformis (M.Roem.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 212 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. turbanula Alef. Landw. Fl.: 213 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. turgida L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 7: 470 (1948).
Cucurbita maxima var. valparaisiana Alef. Landw. Fl.: 216 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima var. virginica Alef. Landw. Fl.: 214 (1866).
Cucurbita maxima virginica (Alef.) Harz Landw. Samenk. 2: 806 (1885).
Cucurbita maxima var. zapallito (Carrière) Millán Darwiniana 7: 334 (1947).
Cucurbita maxima var. zipinka Millán Darwiniana 7: 341 (1947).
Cucurbita pepo var. maxima (Duchesne) Delile Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 76 (1813).
Cucurbita pileiformis M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 86 (1846).
Cucurbita rapallito Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 400 (1872).
Cucurbita sulcata Blanco Fl. Filip.: 773 (1837).
Cucurbita turbaniformis M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 87 (1846).
Cucurbita turbaniformis var. chiloensis Zhit. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 182 (1930).
Cucurbita turbaniformis var. meloniformis M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 87 (1846).
Pepo maximus (Duchesne) Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 562 (1838).
Pileocalyx elegans Gasp. Rendiconto Accad. Sci. Soc. Borbon. Napoli 6: 409 (1847).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Cucurbita maxima	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
Cucurbita maxima Duch.	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa (2015) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex Lam.	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. of the Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne ex Lam.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
Cucurbita maxima Lam.	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Cucurbtia maxima L	Med. Pl. in District Mastung of Balochistan (Bibi et al., 2014)

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