Plant Details

Accepted name:: Cucumis sativus L. [Cucurbitaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ailar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ailaru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anilvarikkotunkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anilvariyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
araikkiraikkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arpapiramanakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bahuphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beej kheera	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
cetriolino da sottaceto	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cetriolo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
cetriolo da tavola	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
civataki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
civatakikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cocombro	Other	Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
cohombro	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
concombre	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
concombre commun	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cornichon	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
cucumber	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
cukacakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cukacakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cukacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cukkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dosa kaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dosekaaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dosekaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dozakaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
elaroo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ga go na	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gherkin	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
gurka	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
gurke	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
haswey	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994)
huang gua	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
huanggua	Other	Med. Pls. Used by Maonan People in China. (Hong et al., 2015)
kaakdi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kacakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakdi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakkari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakkarikkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakrikai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kandalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kankri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanshad	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kantakilata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantakiphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantiaali kaakudi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karkaru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkatee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karuvacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasad	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kattirikuntan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaṇṭakiphalam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
khayar	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
khayaru badrang	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kheera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kheeraa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kheyar	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994)
khiar	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
khira	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khiraa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
khirakaya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
khiyar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khiyar (khira)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ki-uri	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
kiyar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
koshaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ksheeraa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kutalakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kutari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kyūri	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
maghe kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maghz tukhm khilyarin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maghz tukhm khiyarin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maghz tukhm-i-khiyarin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maghz-i-khiyarin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maghz-i-tukhm-i- khiyarin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maghz-i-tukhm-i-khiyarin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mayaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miruntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
moge kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mul-vellari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullan vellari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullanvellari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullen-belleri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullu southe	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullusavte	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mulluvellari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulvellarikkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mūtralaṃ	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
nattuvellari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nirvellari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oi	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
pantalkattiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pepino	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. & Pois. Pl. N.E.Braz. (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Plants for Diabetes in C. America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
pipigngna	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
pipingkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pippinkaay	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
pippinkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pitapushpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pottiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pottiricceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qasad	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
qisa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakusa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
santekaayi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
santekayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sautekayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sauthe balli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sauthe kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shashaa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
southe kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
spinach	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
sudhavasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sudhāvāsaḥ	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
sukasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sushitala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
swetakarkataka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
taanslee	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
tause	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
tavase	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tavsini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thaseya kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thavase	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thiyambara	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
tiktakarkatika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirapucam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirikatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trapukarkati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trapusa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trapusah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trapusam	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
trapusha	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trapusi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trapuṣaṃ (seed)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tukhm khiyarin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm khiyarin nim koafta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm khiyarin nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm-e-khiyar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm-i-khiyaria	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tundilaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ujakaayipa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uruvar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uruvaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uruvarkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uruvarpayan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
urvarappan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
urvarappankoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
urvarukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
usnakapakari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaippukikakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaippukikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellari	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
vellari-k-kay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellari-ppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellarikai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellarikkaay	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
vellarikkai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellarikkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellarikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vittukakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
xeyar	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
śvetakarahaṭakaṃ	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
رايخ	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
قثد	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
තියඹරා	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
පිපිඤ්ඤා	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
黄瓜	Other	Med. Pls. Used by Maonan People in China. (Hong et al., 2015)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Seed		Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
Fructus	Fresh	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Fruit		Med. Pls. Used by Maonan People in China. (Hong et al., 2015)
Fruit		Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Roots, Seeds,		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
Fruit, Leaf, Root		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Fruits, Seeds		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Root, seed, fruit		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Fruit		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
seed	dried seed	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
seed	dried seed	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
fruit		Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
fruit		Med. & Pois. Pl. N.E.Braz. (Agra et al., 2007)
Fruit (Fruit, Seed)		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 60 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Cucumis hardwickii Royle Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 220 (1835).
Cucumis esculentus Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 157 (1796).
Cucumis muricatus Willd. Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 613 (1805).
Cucumis rumphii Hassk. Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 9: 280 (1866).
Cucumis sativus subsp. agrestis Gabaev Cucumbers: 35 (1932).
Cucumis sativus f. albus M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(3): 191 (1973), nom. illeg.
Cucumis sativus var. albus Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 300 (1828).
Cucumis sativus f. albus (Ser.) Pangalo La Turquie Agricole: 557, 882 (1933).
Cucumis sativus var. anatolicus Gabaev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 452 (1930).
Cucumis sativus var. anglicus L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 908 (1914).
Cucumis sativus f. australis Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 44 (1950).
Cucumis sativus var. battich-djebbal Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 169 (1775).
Cucumis sativus f. borealis Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 44 (1950).
Cucumis sativus var. brullos Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 169 (1775).
Cucumis sativus f. brunnescens Gabaev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 455, 456 (1930).
Cucumis sativus var. chatte Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 169 (1775).
Cucumis sativus var. chiar Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 169 (1775).
Cucumis sativus var. cilicicus Gabaev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 452, 465 (1930).
Cucumis sativus var. curtus Alef. Landw. Fl.: 196 (1866).
Cucumis sativus var. donii Alef. Landw. Fl.: 197 (1866).
Cucumis sativus var. ennemis Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 169 (1775).
Cucumis sativus var. europaeus Gabaev Cucumbers: 35, 39, 62 (1932).
Cucumis sativus convar. excellens Alef. Landw. Fl.: 196 (1866).
Cucumis sativus var. fakus Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 169 (1775).
Cucumis sativus var. falcatus Gabaev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 451, 454 (1930).
Cucumis sativus var. fastigiatus Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 300 (1828).
Cucumis sativus var. flavus Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 300 (1828).
Cucumis sativus var. flexuosus Alef. Landw. Fl.: 197 (1866).
Cucumis sativus subsp. gracilior Gabaev Cucumbers: 36 (1932).
Cucumis sativus var. grossularioides Tkatsch. Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 9: 328 (1935).
Cucumis sativus var. hardwickii (Royle) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 196 (1866).
Cucumis sativus f. hardwickii (Royle) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes Sandakania 17: 58 (2008).
Cucumis sativus subsp. hardwickii (Royle) Banfi & Galasso Ital. Botanist 9: 66 (2020).
Cucumis sativus var. hollandicus Alef. Landw. Fl.: 197 (1866).
Cucumis sativus var. indoeuropeus Gabaev Cucumbers: 35, 43, 57 (1932).
Cucumis sativus var. iranoturanicus Gabaev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 452, 461 (1930).
Cucumis sativus var. izmir Gabaev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 452, 463 (1930).
Cucumis sativus f. pallescens Gabaev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 456, 455 (1930).
Cucumis sativus var. pallidus Gabaev La Turquie Agricole: 552 (1933), nom. illeg.
Cucumis sativus convar. pallidus Alef. Landw. Fl.: 197 (1866).
Cucumis sativus var. praecox Alef. Landw. Fl.: 197 (1866).
Cucumis sativus subsp. rigidus Gabaev Cucumbers: 35 (1932).
Cucumis sativus var. rossicus Alef. Landw. Fl.: 197 (1866).
Cucumis sativus var. schemmam Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 169 (1775).
Cucumis sativus var. serotinus Alef. Landw. Fl.: 197 (1866).
Cucumis sativus var. setosus Alef. Landw. Fl.: 197 (1866).
Cucumis sativus var. sikkimensis Hook.f. Bot. Mag. 102: t. 6206 (1876).
Cucumis sativus var. squamosus Gabaev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 451, 459 (1930).
Cucumis sativus var. testudaceus Gabaev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 451, 459 (1930).
Cucumis sativus var. tuberculatus Gabaev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23: 451, 456 (1930).
Cucumis sativus var. turcicus Alef. Landw. Fl.: 197 (1866).
Cucumis sativus f. typicus Gabaev La Turquie Agricole: 556 (1933), not validly publ.
Cucumis sativus var. variegatus Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 300 (1828).
Cucumis sativus var. viridis Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 300 (1828).
Cucumis sativus f. viridis (Ser.) Gabaev La Turquie Agricole: 556, 558, 882 (1933).
Cucumis sativus convar. viridis (Ser.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 196 (1866).
Cucumis sativus var. vulgatus Alef. Landw. Fl.: 196 (1866).
Cucumis sativus var. xishuangbannanensis J.Qi & Z.Yuan ex S.S.Renner PhytoKeys 85: 89 (2017).
Cucumis sphaerocarpus Gabaev Cucumbers: 28 (1932).
Cucumis vilmorinii Spreng. Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 19: 115 (1894).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Cucumis hardwickii Royle	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Cucumis sativus	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Cucumis sativus L.	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) Fijian Medicinal Plants (Cambie & Ash, 1994) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Med. & Pois. Pl. N.E.Braz. (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Plants for Diabetes in C. America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Pls. Used by Maonan People in China. (Hong et al., 2015) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Cucumis sativus L. var. sativus	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
Cucumis sativus Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) SOTWP 2016: Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa (2015) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Cucumus sativum	Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)

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