Plant Details

Accepted name:: Conium maculatum L. [Apiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ansarinha malhada	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
baldıran tohumu	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
bikh-e-taft	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
boligolov pyatnistyy	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
carrot-fern	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
cegude	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
cicuta	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
cicuta mairor	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
cicuta terrestre	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
cigüe maculée	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
conium maculatum	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
deadly hemlock	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
devil's porridge	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
encaje cimarrón	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
enneyccokki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
enneyccokkippuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fool's-parsley	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
funcho-selvagem	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
grande ciguë	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
hemlock	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
herb-bennet	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
khardmaanaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
koniyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
musquash	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
odört	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
panalillo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
perejil de chucho	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
perejil de monte	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
poison hemlock	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
poison parsley	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
poison-hemlock	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
sasik alaf	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
shawkaran	Other	Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
shokaran	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
shokarān	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
shokran	Other	Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
shuk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
spotted corobane	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
spotted hemlock	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
spotted-hemlock	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
spotted-parsley	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
uu baldyrkan	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
zanahoria silvestre	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
بیخ تفت	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
شقرون‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
شوكران	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
‫شوكارن	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Fruit		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Fruit, leaf, root		Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
Flowers, leaves		Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
aerial parts, stem, leaves, fruit, inflorescence, seed		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
root		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
herb, seed		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	vegetal drug, fluid extract, powdered drug	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
aboveground parts, seeds		Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 23 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Cicuta major Lam. Fl. Franç. 3: 456 (1779), nom. superfl.
Cicuta officinalis Crantz Cl. Umbell. Emend.: 98 (1767).
Conium ceretanum Sennen Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 651 (1926 publ. 1927).
Conium cicuta (Crantz) Neck. Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 142 (1768).
Conium croaticum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. Enum. Pl.: 305 (1809).
Conium leiocarpum (Boiss.) Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 323 (1886).
Conium maculatum var. barceloi O.Bolòs & Vigo Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 83 (1974).
Conium maculatum subsp. croaticum (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Drude in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 169 (1898).
Conium maculatum var. immaculatum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 275 (1866).
Conium maculatum var. leiocarpum Boiss. Fl. Orient. 2: 922 (1872).
Conium maculatum subsp. leiocarpum (Boiss.) Drude in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 169 (1898).
Conium maculatum subsp. viride (DC.) Espeut Candollea 57: 141 (2002).
Conium maculatum var. viride DC. Prodr. 4: 243 (1830).
Conium maculosum Pall. Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 478 (1771).
Conium nodosum Fisch. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 215 (1821), not validly publ.
Conium pyrenaicum Sennen & Elías Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 27: 141 (1928).
Conium sibiricum Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 404 (1840), not validly publ.
Conium strictum Tratt. Arch. Gewächsk. Leopold Trattinick 1: t. 21 (1811).
Conium tenuifolium Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
Coriandrum cicuta Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 100 (1762), nom. superfl.
Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 130 (1788).
Selinum conium (Vest) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 12: 79 (1904).
Sium conium Vest Man. Bot.: 513 (1805).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Conium maculatum	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Conium maculatum L.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Conium maculatum Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015)

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