Plant Details

Accepted name:: Zingiber officinale Roscoe [Zingiberaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
'urip tupu	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
aadar shuth	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aadrikaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
aadu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aaithing	Other	Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
aardraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
aardrakamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ab adarak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ab adrak taza	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
abe-e-adrak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ada	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
adab	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
adarak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
adarakha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
adasuth	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
adhruka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
adrak	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
adrak bayraisha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adrakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adrakh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
aduwa	Other	MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
african ginger	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
afu	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
agumetakui	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
ajej	Other	Med. Pl. of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015)
ajenjibre	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
akakadur	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
akakaduru	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
al-zanjabeel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ale	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
alea	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
alem	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alen	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alla	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
allam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
allamakikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
allamu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
allumu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amutankarantanancu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
andrakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
anupacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anupakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anupama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apakacakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apakrishnaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arattirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ardak	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
ardrak	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
ardraka	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
ardrakah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ardrakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
ardrakamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
ardrakanagaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ardrashaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ardrika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arrowroot	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
artrakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arttarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arttiracakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arttiragam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arukkan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asunglasemtong	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
ata ile	Other	Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
ata-le	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
ata-le jinja	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
atakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atale	Other	Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo et al., 2008)
atiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attiradam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attuvakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atuja	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ausadha	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
aushadha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
auṣadha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
baojiang	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
barbadoes ginger	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
bca sga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bca-sga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bcasga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bengal ginger	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
beuing	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
buduku	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
bǎi là yún	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
canton ginger	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
caupannam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cauvarnam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandrakhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chaulai	Other	Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
chhebok	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chiang	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
chiang chiu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
chiang p'i	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
chiang-t'i	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
chichámbara	Other	Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
chinchatakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chinchiver	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chitta	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
chukka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chukku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
cincatakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cinciver	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirunkacikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirunkacikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirunkalaiperam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirunkaveram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citaraho	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
cochin ginger	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
common ginger	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
conti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
contikkompu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cuccu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cukku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cukku (dried rhizome)	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
cunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cuṇḍi	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
darchini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
djae	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
djindja uwii	Other	Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007)
dotè	Other	Pl. Méd. Vendues dans le Marché, Bénin (Adomou et al., 2012)
dried ginger rhizome	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
dry ginger	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
dì xīn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
east indian ginger	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ekstrak kental rimpang jahe	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
ekstrak kental rimpang jahe merah	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
ellam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
enegible	Other	Manual de Propagación de Pl. Med. (Durán García et al., 2016)
erukkilannu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
extractum zingiberis liquidum	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fresh ginger	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
ga kya	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
gan jiang	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2022 (WHO-UMC, 2022)
ganjiang	Other	Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
garden ginger	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gember	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
gemberwortel	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
gengenbre	Other	Gabon׳s Med. Pl. Markets (Towns et al., 2014)
gengibre	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Guía de la Col. de Pl. Med. de PCTY (Méndez González et al., 2016) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
gengibre dulce	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
gingembre	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000) Trade in African Med. Pl., Belgium (van Andel & Fundiko, 2016) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
gingembre (rhizome de)	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ginger	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Fresh Med. Pl. in Singapore (Siew et al., 2014) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006) Jamaican Root Tonics (Mitchell, 2011) Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 1. (1999) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. in Tamil Nadu, India (Prabhu et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trade in African Med. Pl., Belgium (van Andel & Fundiko, 2016) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
ginger & salt	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ginger liquid extract	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
ginger oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
ginger rhizome	Other	Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015)
ginger root	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
ginger tincture	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
gnji	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
green jamaica ginger	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
gringer	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
gulmamula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gung	Other	ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
gyin	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
gyömbér gyökértörzs	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
gznger	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
gān jiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
gừng	Other	Pl. & Animal in Trad. Med., Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
haiti	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
halad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
halia	Other	ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010) Fresh Med. Pl. in Singapore (Siew et al., 2014) Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 1. (1999) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
halia bara	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 3. (2013) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
halia hudangsia	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 3. (2013)
halia merah	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 3. (2013) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
halia padi	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 3. (2013) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
halia udang	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
halija	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
haliya	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
haliya bara	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 3. (2013) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
haliya china	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
haliya hudang	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
haliya nasi	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
haliya padi	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
hashi-shunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hasi shunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hasishunthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hasishunti	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
hasishunti kash	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
hasisunthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hasisunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
hli	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
hoshi shoga	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ilakkottai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
imbierų šakniastiebiai	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
inchi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
inci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
indian ginger	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ingberwurgel	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
ingefära	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
ingefær	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ingefærc	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
inghi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
inguere	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
inguru	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
ingvera saknenis	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ingverijuurikas	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ingwer	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
ingwerwurzelstock	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
injee	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
inji	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Siddha Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
injie	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
inkivääri	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
inschi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
inschikua	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ischi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iñci (fresh rhizome)	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
jae	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
jae merah	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
jahe	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
jahi	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
jamaica ginger	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
janzabeil	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
japanese ginger	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
jengibre	Other	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Manual de Propagación de Pl. Med. (Durán García et al., 2016) Med. Pl. of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021)
jengibre, raíz	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
jengibre, rizoma de	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
jenjibre	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
jiang	Other	Fresh Med. Pl. in Singapore (Siew et al., 2014) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
jiang ding	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
jiang liujingao	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
jiang pi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
jinja	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo et al., 2008)
jion	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
jiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kakaduru	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
kakaotshofa	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
kallamu	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
kan chiang	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
kandara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanga	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
karumpalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katu pattiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katubhadra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
katukantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katukkata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katukkiranti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katupalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katuvankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaubhadra	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kaṭubhadra	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kerati	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
khaara genasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khenseing	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
khiang	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
khing	Other	Med. Pl. of Lao P.D.R. (Sydara et al., 2014) Pl. Used in Phatthalung Province, Thailand (Maneenoon et al., 2015) Trade Liberal. in Med. Pl. & Spices, Lao (Sydara, 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
khing klaeng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
khing phueak	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
khing-daen	Other	ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
khing-daeng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
khuong	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
kingra	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kinkh	Other	ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
kintoki	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
kirantilam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kión	Other	Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
kodataram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kon keung	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
konga	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
korenika pravega ingverja	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
kottai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kottaninci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulekhara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kulumaimulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulumamulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulumulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kunyit terus	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kłącze imbiru	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
lacow-sacopf	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
lagoe-htaneg	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
lahja	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
lakottai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
lei	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
liak	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
liak merah	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
liak putih	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ljamljam	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
lokottai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
luluku	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
luoping small yellow ginger	Other	Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015)
luya	Other	ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
machhaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahausadha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
mahaushad-ha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
mahaushadamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahaushadha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahaushadhamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malabar ginger	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
mamar darah	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
manakimuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangawizi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
maruppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maruppukkilanku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mekakkaruvati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
melati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
moruhalasatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
muhauṣadha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mulaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
murraba-i-zanjibil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naagara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
naagaraa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
naagaraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
naara	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
nagara	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagaraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naisunmthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nakaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naramparuppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narampu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narumaruppu matil	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
navacuru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ngesnges	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
niamaku	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
nigerian ginger	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
nkrabro	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
nkrallia	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
nkrawusa	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
nāgara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
oda	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
odzahui	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
oleoresin ginger	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
oshoga	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
paccai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paccaikkompu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
palana	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
pali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
palu	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
pao jiang	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
paojiang	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
pens'ao	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
powdered ginger	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
prepared dried ginger	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
processed ginger	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
qurip qapan	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
qurip tupu	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
qurip yohu	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
rahuchhana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raw ginger	Other	Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
rhizoma zingiberis	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacop. of China (2005) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
rhizoma zingiberis officinale	Pharmaceutical	Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 1. (1999)
rhizoma zingiberis praeparatum	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
rhizoma zingiberis recens	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacop. of China (2005)
rimpang jahe	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
rimpang jahe merah	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008)
rizom de ghimbir	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
root ginger	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ruruku	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
sa ae	Other	Pl. for Digestion by Karen, N Thailand (Tangjitman et al., 2015)
sa-e	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
saenggang	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
sahangrez	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
saikateshtha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakamalao	Other	Med. Market Pl. of Tana, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015)
sakanjabir	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
sangai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sankanjabir	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
saunth	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
semmar	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sga	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sga skya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
sge u-gser	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sge ugser	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
sharnga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sheng chiang	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
sheng jiang	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
shengiang	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
shengjiang	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
shenjing	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
sho-kyo	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
sho-ont	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
shoga	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
shokyo	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
shonkyoh	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
shonth	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
shouhkyoh	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
shringahera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shrngavera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
shrngibera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
shukhu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shukku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shuntee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shunthi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
shunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shēng jiāng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
shēngjiāng	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
sigaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sindhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
singaveram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sinh khuong	Other	ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
sinziminli	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
sman-sga	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sonte	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sonth	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
sonth nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sonthi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
sonti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
sookkoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soonth	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
srangavera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringa-beram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringabaeramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringaberamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringavera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringiveram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringveradrakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
srngabera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
srngavera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
sryngaberamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sryngiveram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
stem ginger	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
sukkh	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
sukku	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sund	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
sundh	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
sundi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sunte	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sunth	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
suntha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
sunthi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
sunti	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
sushakaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
t'ang chiang	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
taki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tangawisa	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
tangawisi	Other	Trade in African Med. Pl., Belgium (van Andel & Fundiko, 2016) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
tangawizi	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Pl. in Tamil Nadu, India (Prabhu et al., 2014) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
tangawusa	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
tikshnottham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tinctura zingiberis	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
tinkshnottham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirkuta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trikatu powder	Other	Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
true ginger	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
tsintsimin	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
tsintsimir	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
tunga	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tétrégougou	Other	Domestic Market in Herb. Med. in Benin (Quiroz et al., 2014)
ularnta inci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ularnta iñci	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
unbleached ginger	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
upakullam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
utanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vana-sunthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanashunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanasunthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vansunthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
verkkompu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vicumapetakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vicvapesajam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
virucam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
virukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vishabeshajam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vishva-bhishagam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vishvaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vishvaaushadha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vishvabheshaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
visva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
visvaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
visvabhesaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
visvausadha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
vitamutiya amirtan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
viśva	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
viśvabheṣaja	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
viśvauāṣadha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
viśvā	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
viḍamūḍiya amirtam	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vona-shunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vērkkompu	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
wai	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
yeshengjiang	Other	Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014)
zanajabil	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
zangabil ee-e-tar	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
zanjabeel	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
zanjabeel ratab	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
zanjabeel taza	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
zanjabeel-eyaabis	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
zanjabeele-ratab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
zanjabil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
zanjabile-khushk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjabile-ratab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjabile-tar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjabile-yabis	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjafil	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
zanjebil	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
zanjibil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjibil nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjibil saida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjibil sayida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjilbil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zencebîl	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
zencefil	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010)
zencefîl	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
zenzero	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
zenzero rizoma	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
zinam	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
zingabil urratab	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
zinger	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zingiber	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
zingiber (dried ginger)	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
zingiber officinale	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
zingiberis officinalis rhizoma	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008)
zingiberis officinalis rhizomae extractum spissum	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
zingiberis officinalis var. rubrum rhizomae extractum spissum	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
zingiberis officinalis yare rubrum rhizoma	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008)
zingiberis processum rhizoma	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
zingiberis rhizoma	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
zingiberis rhizoma crudus	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
zingiberis rhizoma praeparatum	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
zingiberis rhizoma pulveratum	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
zingiberis rhizoma recens	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
zingibil	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
zinjabil	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
zinjabîl	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
zinjibil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zufa-i-khushk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zázvorový oddenek	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ārdraka (rhizome)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ārttarakam	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
ďumbierový podzemok	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ġinġer	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
śuṇṭhī (rhizome)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
śṛṅgavera	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ζιγγιβέρεως ρίζωμα	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
джинджифил	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
коренище	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
زنجبيل	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
ليبجنز	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
སྒ་སྐྱ།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
‫زنجبيل‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
カンキョウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
ショウキョウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
ショウキョウ末	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
乾薑	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
地辛	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
姜	Other	Fresh Med. Pl. in Singapore (Siew et al., 2014) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
姜叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
姜炭	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
姜皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
子薑	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
干姜	Other	Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
炮姜	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
煨姜	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
生姜	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
生姜汁	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
生姜皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
生薑	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
百辣云	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
紫薑	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
罗平小黄姜	Other	Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015)
薑母	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
rhizome	dried rhizome	Pharmacop. of China (2010)
rhizome		British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Rhizome		Med. Pl. of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015)
rhizome		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Rhizome		Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo et al., 2008)
Root		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
rhizoma		EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Rhizoma		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Root		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Rizomas	Rizomas desecados	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009)
rhizome	dried rhizome	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Rhizome		Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Rhizome		MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017)
Root		Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014)
Rhizome		Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Root (rhizome)		Jamaican Root Tonics (Mitchell, 2011)
Roots, rhizomes		Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Root, Rhizome	Oil, Fresh rhizome	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Rhizomes		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Rhizome		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Rhizome		Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
rhizome		Pl. for Digestion by Karen, N Thailand (Tangjitman et al., 2015)
rhizome		Manual de Propagación de Pl. Med. (Durán García et al., 2016)
rhizome	dry rhizome	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
rhizome		Guía de la Col. de Pl. Med. de PCTY (Méndez González et al., 2016)
Root		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
rhizome		WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2022 (WHO-UMC, 2022)
Stem, rhizome		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
roots		Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021)
under-ground stem		Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
rhizome		Med. Pl. of Lao P.D.R. (Sydara et al., 2014)
root		Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006)
rhizome		Med. Pl. in Tamil Nadu, India (Prabhu et al., 2014)
leaves, root		Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007)
roots	dry roots	Domestic Market in Herb. Med. in Benin (Quiroz et al., 2014)
rhizome		Pl. Méd. Vendues dans le Marché, Bénin (Adomou et al., 2012)
root		Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
rhizome		Gabon׳s Med. Pl. Markets (Towns et al., 2014)
rhizome		Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010)
rhizome		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
root		Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
rhizome	fresh plant material, dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
rhizome	fresh rhizome	Trade in African Med. Pl., Belgium (van Andel & Fundiko, 2016)
rhizome		Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015)
rhizome		ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
rhizomes		Fresh Med. Pl. in Singapore (Siew et al., 2014)
root		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
tuber		Med. Market Pl. of Tana, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015)
rhizome	oil	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
rhizome		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
rhizome	dried ground rhizome	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
rhizome		U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
rizomas		Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
rhizome		Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
Rhizome		Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
rhizome	dried rhizome	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
rhizomes		Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
rhizome, peel	fresh rhizome, dried rhizome	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
rhizome		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
tubers	Fresh tubers	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Root		Pl. & Animal in Trad. Med., Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
root	dried root	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
rhizome	dried, whole or cut rhizome	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
rhizome	viscous liquid	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
rhizome	dried rhizome	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
rhizome	dried, whole or cut rhizome	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
rhizome	rhizome	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
rhizome	fresh rhizome	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
rhizome		Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
rhizome	unscraped or scraped rhizomes	Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007)
root	essential oil	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
root		Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
rhizome		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
rhizome		Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
rhizome	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Root, Whole Plant		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
rhizome		Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 1. (1999)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
rhizome		Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
rhizome	Dried, whole or cut rhizome, with the cork removed, either completely or from the wide, flat surfaces only	European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
rhizome	scraped dried rhizome, partially scraped dried rhizome, unscraped dried rhizome	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013)
rizoma	rizoma seco, entero o cortado	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
rhizome		Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 3. (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 17 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Amomum zingiber L. Sp. Pl.: 1 (1753).
Zingiber officinale var. rubrum Theilade Gard. Bull. Singapore 48: 218 (1996 publ. 1998).
Amomum angustifolium Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 4 (1796), nom. illeg.
Amomum zinziba Hill Veg. Syst., ed. 16: 50 (1770), orth. var.
Zingiber aromaticum Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 28 (1790), nom. nud.
Zingiber blancoi Hassk. Flora 47: 20 (1864).
Zingiber cholmondeleyi (F.M.Bailey) K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 46: 172 (1904).
Zingiber missionis Wall. ex Baker in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 246 (1892), pro syn.
Zingiber officinale var. cholmondeleyi F.M.Bailey Queensland Agric. J. 6: 498 (1900).
Zingiber officinale var. macrorhizonum Makino J. Jap. Bot. 8: 45 (1933).
Zingiber officinale f. macrorhizonum (Makino) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8: 258 (1971).
Zingiber officinale var. rubens Makino J. Jap. Bot. 8: 45 (1933).
Zingiber officinale f. rubens (Makino) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8: 258 (1971).
Zingiber officinale var. sichuanense (Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen) Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen Fl. Sichuanica 10: 624 (1992).
Zingiber sianginensis Tatum & A.K.Das Pleione 10@ 169 (2016).
Zingiber sichuanense Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen Bull. Sichuan School Chin. Met. Med. 1987(1): 39 (1987).
Zingiber zingiber (L.) H.Karst. Deut. Fl.: 471 (1880), not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Amomum zingiber	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Amomum zingiber L.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Zingiber offcinale Rose.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Zingiber offici-nale Roscoe	Ayurvedic Med. Toothpaste (Howshigan et al., 2015)
Zingiber officianale Roscoe	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
Zingiber officianale, Roscoe	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
Zingiber officinal Rosc.	Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
Zingiber officinale	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013) Herbal Recipes Liver Cirrhosis (Wijayagunawardane et al., 2015) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Mexico (Heinrich et al., 1998) Med. Pl. and Extracts Market News Service (Brinkmann et al., 2009) Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010) Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo et al., 2008) Pl. Méd. Vendues dans le Marché, Bénin (Adomou et al., 2012) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol. 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
Zingiber officinale (Willd.) Rosc.	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
Zingiber officinale (Willd.) Roscoe	MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Zingiber officinale ROSC.	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Zingiber officinale Rosc	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Zingiber officinale Rosc.	ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Siddha Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) Trade Liberal. in Med. Pl. & Spices, Lao (Sydara, 2007) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
Zingiber officinale Rosc. var	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Zingiber officinale Rosc. var. rubrum	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
Zingiber officinale Roscoe	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009) British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Comm. Med. Pl. Harvesting, Suriname (van Andel & Havinga, 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Domestic Market in Herb. Med. in Benin (Quiroz et al., 2014) E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018) Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) Fresh Med. Pl. in Singapore (Siew et al., 2014) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Gabon׳s Med. Pl. Markets (Towns et al., 2014) Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015) Ghana Herbal Pharmacop. (Busia, 2007) Guía de la Col. de Pl. Med. de PCTY (Méndez González et al., 2016) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Jamaican Root Tonics (Mitchell, 2011) Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Manual de Propagación de Pl. Med. (Durán García et al., 2016) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Market Pl. of Tana, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015) Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014) Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. of Lao P.D.R. (Sydara et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. & Animal in Trad. Med., Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000) Pl. Used in Phatthalung Province, Thailand (Maneenoon et al., 2015) Pl. for Digestion by Karen, N Thailand (Tangjitman et al., 2015) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) Trade in African Med. Pl., Belgium (van Andel & Fundiko, 2016) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2022 (WHO-UMC, 2022) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. rubrum Theilade	Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 3. (2013)
Zingiber officinale Roscoe.	Med. Pl. in Tamil Nadu, India (Prabhu et al., 2014) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Study on Herbal Toothpaste (Jayashankar et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trade Liberal. in Med. Pl. & Spices, Lao (Sydara, 2007)
Zingiber officinale Rose var. rubrum	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008)
Zingiber officinale Rose.	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Zingiber officinale Roxb.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Zingiber officinalis	Herbal Med. in Jordan (Abu-Irmaileh & Afifi, 2003) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Trad. Med. of Bantu, Beni & Lubero (Kasika et al., 2014)
Zingiber officinalis L.	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
Zingiber officinalis Rosc.	Checklist of Korean Cult. Pl. (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 1. (1999)
Zingiber officinalis Roscoe	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
Zingiber officinalls Rosc	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Zingiber officinarum Hance	Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014)
Zingiber offinalis Roscoe	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.