Plant Details

Accepted name:: Commiphora myrrha (T.Nees) Engl. [Burseraceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
'biskiti	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
abyssinian myrrh	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
african myrrh	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
arabian myrrh	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
arbre à myrrhe	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
bal	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
balintrapolum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ballintropolum	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
balsamodendron myrrha	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
barakande	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
barbarah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bisabol myrrh	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
bitter myrrh	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
bo la bo ra pa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bo la bor pa (p)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
bola	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
bolah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bole	Other	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
carukkaraippolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
civapolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
commiphora	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
common myrrh	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
dashi	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
dashi ‘biskiti	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
dhidin (tree)	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
diddin	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
didin	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
echte myrrhe	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
el-mur	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
ezwa	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
gandharasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandharasah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandharash	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
gandharsh	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
gomma mirra	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
guban myrrh	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
guggula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gum-resin myrrh	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
gummi myrrh	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
gummi myrrha	Pharmaceutical	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
gummi-resina myrrha	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
habaq-hagar-ad	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
heerabol myrrh	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
heerbol	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
herabol myrrh	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
hirabol	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hirabol myrrh	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
kanturu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kerbe	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
kunkumatipam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kunkumatupam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuntavilakkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
male myrrh	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
malmal	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
marr	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
mbebe	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
mbele	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
mei yao	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
mir	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
mira	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
mirha	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
mirra	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
mirra, resina	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
mirre	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
miru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mo yao	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
mo yao shu	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
mohmol	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
molmol	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
molmol (gum-resin)	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
morr	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
morrh	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
moyao	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
mur	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
mur makki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mur-makki	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
murmaki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
murmakki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
murr	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
myrha	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
myrhovníková klejopryskyřice	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
myrr	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
myrra	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
myrrh	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
myrrh tree	Other	Commercially Important African Med. Plants (Van Wyk, 2015) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
myrrha	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
myrrha vera	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
myrrha, gummi-resina	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
myrrhe	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
myrrhe des somalis	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
myrrhenbaum	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
männliche myrrhe	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
mûr	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
mürripuuvaik	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
narumpasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narumpasamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nirlokam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ogo myrrh	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
oleo-resine	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
polam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rasagandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
rasam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saindhava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
samudra gugula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
samudraguggul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
somali myrrh	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
somalian myrrh	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
subr	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
surasah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
true myrrh.	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
turari	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
valattipolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valendrabolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valentira palam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valentira polam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valentirapolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaipolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaippa polam	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
vellaippa-polam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaippapolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellattipolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yemen myrrh	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
σμύρνα (ελλειπές)	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
мира	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
رم	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
مرّ	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
哈地丁樹	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
天然沒藥	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
沒藥	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
沒藥樹	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
没药	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
膠質沒藥	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
stem, branch	gum-resin	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Oleo-gum-resin		U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gum, resin		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
	Resin	Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
gummi-resina		EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
	gum resin	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Resinum		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
stem, branch	oleo-gum resin of stems and branches	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Oleo gum resin		Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Others		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
Resin		Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Gum, Stem bark, Resin	Stem bark oleoresin, Gum resin, Stem bark resin, Oil	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Resin		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
resin collected from the bark of trunk	dried resin collected from the bark of runk	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Resin		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
exudate, stem bark		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
oleo-gum-resin		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
exudate		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
stem and branch	dried oleo-gum	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
stem, branch	gum-resin	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
stem, branch	oleo-gum resin	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
stem, branch	gum-resin	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
	gum-resin	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
	tincture, essential oil, vegetal drug, resin	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
	gum	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
wood exudate	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Oleo-Gum Resin		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
trunk	gum-resin	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
gum-resin		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
stem, branch	Gum-resin, hardened in air, obtained by incision or produced by spontaneous exudation from the stem and branches	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
stem, branch	oleo-gum resin obtained from stems and branches	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
tronco y ramas		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
gum-resin		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 13 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Balsamodendrum myrrha T.Nees in M.F.Weihe & al., Pl. Officin.: t. 182 (1828).
Commiphora coriacea Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 369 (1899).
Commiphora cuspidata Chiov. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 134 (1941).
Commiphora habessinica var. grossedentata Chiov. Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11: 22 (1941).
Commiphora molmol (Engl.) Engl. ex Tschirch Handb. Pharmakogn. 3: 1117 (1925).
Commiphora myrrha var. molmol Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 95 (1892).
Commiphora playfairii var. benadirensis Chiov. Fl. Somala 2: 70 (1932).
Commiphora rivae Engl. Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 17 (1897).
Balsamea myrrha (T.Nees) Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1760 (1841).
Balsamea myrrha Baill. Hist. Pl. 5: 294 (1874).
Balsamea playfairii Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 42 (1880).
Balsamodendrum simplicifolium Baker Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 91 (1896).
Commiphora simplicifolia Schweinf. ex Baker Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 90 (1896), pro syn.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Balsamodendron myrrha N.& E.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Commiphora coriacea Engl.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Commiphora cuspidata Chiov.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Commiphora habessinica (O.Berg)Engl. grossedentata Chiov.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Commiphora molmol	SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007)
Commiphora molmol (Engl.) Engl.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Commiphora molmol (Engl.) Engl. ex Tschirch	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Commiphora molmol (Engl.)Engl.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Commiphora molmol (Nees) Baillon	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
Commiphora molmol Engl.	Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Commiphora molmol Engl. ex Tschirch	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Commiphora molmol Engl. ex Tschirch	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Commiphora molmol Engle	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
Commiphora molmol Engler	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (2007)
Commiphora momol Engl.	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Commiphora myrrh	SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015)
Commiphora myrrha	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014) Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl.	Commercially Important African Med. Plants (Van Wyk, 2015) Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engler	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Commiphora myrrha (Nees)Engl.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
Commiphora myrrha (Nees)Engl. molmol Engl.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Commiphora myrrha (Nesr.) Engl.	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
Commiphora myrrha (T. Nees) Engl.	World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Commiphora myrrha (T.Nees) Engl.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017)
Commiphora myrrha Engl.	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Commiphora myrrha Engler	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Commiphora playfairii (Oliv.)Engl. benadirensis Chiov.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)
Commiphora rivae Engl.	SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020)

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