Plant Details

Accepted name:: Commiphora myrrha (T.Nees) Engl. [Burseraceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
'biskiti	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
abyssinian myrrh	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
african myrrh	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
arabian myrrh	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
arbre à myrrhe	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bal	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
balintrapolum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ballintropolum	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
balsamodendron myrrha	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
barakande	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
barbara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
barbarah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bisabol myrrh	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bitter myrrh	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bo la bo ra pa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bo la bor pa (p)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bola	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bolah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bole	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
carukkaraippolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
civapolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
commiphora	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
common myrrh	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
dashi	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
dashi ‘biskiti	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
dhidin (tree)	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010)
dhidiu tree	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
did-din tree	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
diddin	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
didin	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
echte myrrhe	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010)
el-mur	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
ezwa	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
gandharasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
gandharasah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandharash	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
gandharsh	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
gomma mirra	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010)
guban myrrh	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
guggula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gum myrrh tree	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
gum-resin myrrh	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
gummi myrrh	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010)
gummi myrrha	Pharmaceutical	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
gummi-resina myrrha	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010)
habaq-hagar-ad	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
heerabol myrrh	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
heerbol	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
herabol myrrh	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
hiraabol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
hiraabola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
hirabol	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hirabol myrrh	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kanturu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kerbe	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010)
kunkumatipam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kunkumatupam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuntavilakkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
male myrrh	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
malmal	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
marr	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
mbebe	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
mbele	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
mei yao	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
mir	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
mira	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
mirha	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
mirra	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010) EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
mirra, resina	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
mirre	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
miru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mo yao	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
mo yao shu	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
mohmol	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
molmol	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
molmol (gum-resin)	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010)
morr	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
morre makki	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
morrh	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
moyao	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
mu yao	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
mu yao yu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
mur	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
mur makki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
mur-makki	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
murmaki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
murmakki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
murr	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
murrh fativ	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
myrha	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
myrhovníková klejopryskyřice	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
myrr	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
myrra	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
myrrh	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010) British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacop. of China (2010) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
myrrh parvno2	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
myrrh tree	Other	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
myrrha	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
myrrha vera	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010)
myrrha, gummi-resina	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
myrrhe	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010) E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
myrrhe des somalis	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
myrrhenbaum	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
männliche myrrhe	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
mûr	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
mürripuuvaik	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
narumpasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narumpasamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nirlokam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ogo myrrh	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
oleo-resine	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
polam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rasagandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
rasam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saindhava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
samudra gugula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
samudraguggul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
somali myrrh	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
somalian myrrh	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
subr	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
surasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
surasah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
true myrrh	Other	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010)
turari	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
valattipolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valendrabolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valentira palam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valentira polam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valentirapolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaibolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vellaipolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaippa polam	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
vellaippa-polam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaippapolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellattipolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
white myrrh	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
white myrrha of batka	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
yemen myrrh	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
σμύρνα (ελλειπές)	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
мира	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
رم	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
مرة‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
مرّ	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
‫المر	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
哈地丁樹	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
天然沒藥	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
沒藥	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
沒藥樹	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
没药	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
膠質沒藥	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
stem, branch	gum-resin	British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Oleo-gum-resin		U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gum, resin		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
	Resin	Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
gummi-resina		EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
	gum resin	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Resinum		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
stem, branch	oleo-gum resin of stems and branches	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Oleo gum resin		Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Others		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Resin		Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Gum, Stem bark, Resin	Stem bark oleoresin, Gum resin, Stem bark resin, Oil	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Resin		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
resin collected from the bark of trunk	dried resin collected from the bark of runk	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Resin		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
Resins		Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
gum, resin		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
gum		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
exudate, stem bark		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
oleo-gum resin		U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
oleo-gum-resin		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
exudate		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
stem, branch	dried oleo-gum	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
stem, branch	gum-resin	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
stem, branch	oleo-gum resin	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
stem, branch	gum-resin	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
	gum-resin	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
	essential oil	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
	gum	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
wood exudate	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Oleo-Gum Resin		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
trunk	gum-resin	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010)
gum-resin		Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
stem, branch	Gum-resin, hardened in air, obtained by incision or produced by spontaneous exudation from the stem and branches	European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
stem, branch	oleo-gum resin obtained from stems and branches	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013)
tronco, ramas		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
gum-resin		Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 13 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Balsamodendrum myrrha T.Nees in M.F.Weihe & al., Pl. Officin.: t. 182 (1828).
Commiphora coriacea Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 369 (1899).
Commiphora cuspidata Chiov. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 134 (1941).
Commiphora habessinica var. grossedentata Chiov. Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11: 22 (1941).
Commiphora molmol (Engl.) Engl. ex Tschirch Handb. Pharmakogn. 3: 1117 (1925).
Commiphora myrrha var. molmol Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 95 (1892).
Commiphora playfairii var. benadirensis Chiov. Fl. Somala 2: 70 (1932).
Commiphora rivae Engl. Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 17 (1897).
Balsamea myrrha (T.Nees) Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1760 (1841).
Balsamea myrrha Baill. Hist. Pl. 5: 294 (1874).
Balsamea playfairii Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 42 (1880).
Balsamodendrum simplicifolium Baker Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 91 (1896).
Commiphora simplicifolia Schweinf. ex Baker Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 90 (1896), pro syn.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Balsamodendron myrrha	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Balsamodendron myrrha N.& E.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Balsamodendron myrrha Nees.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Commiphora coriacea Engl.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Commiphora cuspidata Chiov.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Commiphora habessinica (O.Berg)Engl. grossedentata Chiov.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Commiphora molmol	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. in E & C Africa (EL-Kamali, 2009) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Commiphora molmol (Engl.)	Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
Commiphora molmol (Engl.) Engl.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Commiphora molmol (Engl.) Engl. ex Tschirch	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Commiphora molmol (Engl.)Engl.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Commiphora molmol (Nees) Baillon	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
Commiphora molmol Engl.	Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Commiphora molmol Engl. ex Tschirch	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Commiphora molmol Engl. ex Tschirch	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Commiphora molmol Engle	EMA Com. Monog.: Commiphora molmol, gum. (2010)
Commiphora molmol Engler	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Commiphora momol Engl.	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Commiphora myrra	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Commiphora myrrh	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015)
Commiphora myrrha	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. in E & C Africa (EL-Kamali, 2009) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl.	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engler	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Commiphora myrrha (Nees)Engl.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Commiphora myrrha (Nees)Engl. molmol Engl.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Commiphora myrrha (Nesr.) Engl.	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
Commiphora myrrha (T. Nees) Engl.	World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Commiphora myrrha (T.Nees) Engl.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)
Commiphora myrrha Engl.	African Herbal Pharmacop. 1st edn. (2010) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Commiphora myrrha Engler	Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Commiphora playfairii (Oliv.)Engl. benadirensis Chiov.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Commiphora rivae Engl.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Commyphora myrrha	Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008)

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