Plant Details

Accepted name:: Citrus × aurantium f. deliciosa (Ten.) M.Hiroe [Rutaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies of:: Citrus × aurantium L.
Infraspecies:: Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
airavata	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
aravata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aurantii bobilis pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006)
aurantii nobilis pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
chen pi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
chenpi	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
chénpí	Other	Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997)
cing pi	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
citri exocarpium rubrum	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
citri reticulatae aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
citri reticulatae pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
citri reticulatae pericarpium viride	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
citri reticulatae semen	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
citri rubrum exocarpium	Pharmaceutical	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
citri unshiu semen	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
citri unshius pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
citri unshius pericarpium immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
citrii unshiu immature peel	Other	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
citrii unshiu immaturi pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
citrus reticulata pericarp	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
citrus unshiius pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
citrus unshiu peel	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
clementine	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
cáscara de mandarina	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
dried tangerine peel	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
exocarpium citri rubrum	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
ge qing pi	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
green tangerine	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
green tangerine peel	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
guang chen pi	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
gul-e-bahar (bahar naranj)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
heen naran	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ju	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
ju hong	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
ju pi	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
juhe	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
juhong	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
jyu hong	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
jyu pi	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
kamal lebu	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kamala	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kamalapandu	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kamalappalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanchi kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiththale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittale	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kodagina kithaale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
konda naran	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
kudagu	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
loose-skinned orange	Other	Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
madhura naranga	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
madhuranaranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maltese orange	Other	Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
mandarin	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mandarin oil	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
mandarin orange	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
mandarin petitgrain	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009)
mandarina	Other	World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
mandarine	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
mandarinen	Other	World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
mandarinier	Other	World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
naagapuri kitthale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naarangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naarinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naramgi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narang	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
naranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangi	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
naranj	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
nowrangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oil of mandarin petitgrain	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of mandarin, italian type	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
pericarpium citri reticulatae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
pericarpium citri reticulatae viride	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
petitgrain mandarinier	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
qing pi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
qingpi	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
red tangerine	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
red tangerine exocarp	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
red tangerine peel	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
sangtara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
santara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
santhara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
santra	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
satsuma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
satsuma orange	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
semen citri reticulatae	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
si hua qing pi	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
skyur rtsi chun na	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soh-niamta	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
svadunarangah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tangarine	Other	World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
tangerine	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997) Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
tangerine oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019)
tangerine oil, coldpressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
tangerine oil, expressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
tangerine peel	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
tangerine seed	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
écorce de mandarine	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
කොණ්ඩ නාරන්	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
හීන් නාරන්	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ちんぴ	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
チンピ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
個青皮	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
四花青皮	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
廣陳皮	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
橘核	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
橘皮	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
橘紅	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
陈皮	Other	Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
陳皮	Other	Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
青皮	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
seed	dried ripe seed	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
peel	essential oil	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
fruit bark		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
fruit	ripe fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Pericarp	dried ripe pericarp	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Seed		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
Fruits, Leaves		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
pericarp of the ripe fruit	dried pericarp of the ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
fruit	peels of the ripe fruit	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019)
fruit, rind of ripe fruit, seeds		Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
dried rind of green fruit, dried rind of mature fruit, outer peel		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
fruit		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Rind		Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997)
exocarp	dried exocarp	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fruit	essential oil	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
fruit	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
fruit peel	essential oil	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
fruit	pericarp	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006)
pericarp		Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
flower	dried flower	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
	oil	ISO Catalogue (2009)
pericarp, leaf and twigs with sometimes little green fruits	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
pericarp		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
fruit	pericarp	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
fruit	Essential oil obtained without heating, by suitable mechanical treatment, from the peel of the fresh fruit	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
pericarp	ripe pericarp	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 35 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Citrus × deliciosa Ten. Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1840: 9 (1840).
Citrus × erythrosa Yu.Tanaka Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 30 (1927).
Citrus × nobilis subf. tankan (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 212 (1974).
Citrus × reticulata Blanco Fl. Filip.: 610 (1837).
Citrus × suhuiensis Hayata in unknown publication.
Citrus × tangerina Yu.Tanaka Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 29 (1927).
Citrus × tankan Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 26 (1919).
Citrus × unshiu (Yu.Tanaka ex Swingle) Marcow. Isev. Soch. Obl. Sukh. Sadov. Sel. Opyt. Stant. 2: 5 (1921).
Citrus × chrysocarpa Lush. Indian Forester 36: 344 (1910).
Citrus × crenatifolia Lush. Indian Forester 36: 343 (1910).
Citrus × crenatifolia var. lycopersiciformis Lush. Indian Forester 36: 343 (1910).
Citrus × deliciosa Ten. Ric. Arancio: 11 (1843).
Citrus × kinokuni Yu.Tanaka China Citr. Rep. P.: (10) (1926).
Citrus × lycopersiciformis (Lush.) Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 68 (1935).
Citrus × nobilis var. chrysocarpa Hassk. Flora 25(2, Beibl. 3): 43 (1842).
Citrus × nobilis subf. deliciosa (Ten.) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 214 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis var. deliciosa (Ten.) Swingle in C.S.Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 143 (1914).
Citrus × nobilis subf. erythrosa (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 215 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis var. koozi Siebold Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 59 (1830).
Citrus × nobilis var. melanocarpa Hassk. Flora 25(2, Beibl. 3): 43 (1842).
Citrus × nobilis var. mikan Siebold Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 59 (1830).
Citrus × nobilis var. papillaris (Blanco) Wester Philipp. Agric. Rev. 10: 11 (1917).
Citrus × nobilis var. poonensis Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 23 (1919).
Citrus × nobilis subf. reticulata (Blanco) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 212 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. succosa (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 215 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. unshiu (Yu.Tanaka ex Swingle) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 213 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis var. unshiu Yu.Tanaka ex Swingle in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 2: 784 (1914).
Citrus × papillaris Blanco Fl. Filip.: 610 (1837).
Citrus × papillaris var. chrysocarpa (Lush.) Alston in H.Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: 41 (1931).
Citrus × poonensis Yu.Tanaka Int. Rev. Sci. Pract. Agric., n.s., 1: 34 (1923).
Citrus × reticulata subsp. deliciosa (Ten.) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber in D.Rivera & al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 187 (1998).
Citrus × reticulata subsp. unshiu (Marcow.) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber in D.Rivera & al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 181 (1998).
Citrus × succosa Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 1: 37 (1927).
Citrus × tankan f. haili Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 27 (1919).
Citrus × yanbaruensis Yu.Tanaka Sci. Bull. Agric. Div. Univ. Ryukyu 4: 96 (1957), sine descr. lat.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Citrus deliciosa Ten.	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Citrus deliciosa Tenore	A Check-list of the Korean Cultivated Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986)
Citrus erythrosa Tanka	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus nobilis var. tankan Hayata	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus reticulata	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
Citrus reticulata Blanco	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Fijian Medicinal Plants (Cambie & Ash, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997) Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Plants and Fungi Project (2015) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2021 (WHO-UMC, 2022) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus reticulata Blanco.	Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Citrus reticulate Blanco	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
Citrus suhuiensis	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Citrus tangemna Hort. ex Tanaka	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus tangerina Hortorum et Tanaka	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Citrus tankan Hayata	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus unshiu	Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007)
Citrus unshiu Marc.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus unshiu Marcowicz	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
Citrus unshiu Markovich	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)

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