Plant Details

Accepted name:: Citrus × aurantium L. [Rutaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies:: 2

Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium

Citrus × aurantium f. deliciosa (Ten.) M.Hiroe

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aaranju	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
airavata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
airavatah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amanatsu	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
amritphal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anris	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
apfelsine	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
apfelsinenbaum	Other	Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
arancio	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
arancio amaro	Other	Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
arancio dolce	Other	World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
arancu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arancupalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aravatah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arawat	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aránsu	Other	Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
aránsu garühü	Other	Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
aurantii amari epicarpium et mesocarpium	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
aurantii amari exocarpium	Pharmaceutical	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (2010)
aurantii amari flos	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
aurantii dulcis aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
aurantii dulcis flavedo recens	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006)
aurantii floris aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
aurantii flos	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
aurantii fructus	Pharmaceutical	Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
aurantii fructus immaturi	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
aurantii fructus immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
aurantii pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
azahar	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996)
azahar, aceite esencial	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
batavinarinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
battavi narinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
battavinarinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beddacini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bigarade	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bigaradier	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
bitter orange	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
bitter orange fruit	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
bitter orange peel	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
bitter orange petitgrain	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009)
bitter tincture	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
bitter-orange epicarp and mesocarp	Other	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
bitter-orange flower	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
bitterorange	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
bitterorangen	Other	Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
blood orange	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
buddachinee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
buddasini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burdgan	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
burdqan	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
burtokal	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
carukkaraikkolumiccai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carukkarainarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cattukkuti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
charígi	Other	Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
chhalam	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chhokawasi	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chinee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citri fructus immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
citri sinensis pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
citron vert	Other	World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
citrus vulgaris	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
collungie pullum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
conakanaranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
daidai	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
didiya	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
doddile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dried bitter-orange peel	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
edapandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
embul dodam	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
frische orangenschale	Other	Pharmacopoeia Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006)
fructus aurantii	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fructus aurantii immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
gajanimma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhadhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhapatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
grapefruit	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
grapefruit oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019)
grapefruit oil, coldpressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
grapefruit oil, expressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
gwanggyulnamu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
haerali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
herali kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
herula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
immature bitter orange	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
immature bitter orange fruit	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
immature orange	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
immature orange fruit	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
iyakkuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jambhiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jambira	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jambiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jambiramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
japanese summer grapefruit	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
jhih ke	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
jhih shih	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
kahi kanchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kahisanthra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaisei-tō	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
kamal hanuu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamalranj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katarankay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kecarin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khatta	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khattay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khushkhash	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
kicchili pazham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kich-chilip-pazham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kichchili-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kichlie pullum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirmira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirmirtvaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitarankay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitchili	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitchli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kithale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitromiliá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
kittalay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittale-hannu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittali-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitthale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolanchinarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolanji-narakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolannanarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolunci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kotinarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kozhunjip-pazham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lala	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
lala dinzenzo	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
lalansa	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
laramj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
laranja-amarga	Other	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (2010)
laranja-azeda	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
laranja-da-terra	Other	Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
laranjeira	Other	Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
laranjeira amarga	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
laranjeiradoce	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
limeh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
limon rugoso	Other	Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
limu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
limue-hamiz	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
limue-tursh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhura-naranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuranaragam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuranarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuranaranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahanarama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mallikanaarangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
marmalade orange	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
melangolo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
moosambi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mosambi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mukhapriya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
musambi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naarangamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naaraththai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nadeyi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagaranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagarangah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagarangaphalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagarunga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagruka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naraddai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naraggo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narang	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranga-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangamathira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangataila	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangi	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranja	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Plants for Diabetes in C. America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Plants of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015) Pl. Res. of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, Mexico (Casas et al., 2001) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
naranja agria	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Plants for Diabetes in C. America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Plts. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene, 2007) Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
naranja amarga	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
naranja amarga, cáscara	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
naranja amarga, epicarpio y mesocarpio	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
naranja mateca	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
naranja mexicana, aceite esencial centrifugado	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
naranja mexicana, aceite esencial desterpenado	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
naranja, aceite esencial	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
naranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranjo agrio	Other	Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
naranjo amargo	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
naranjo dulce	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
naranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranttai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narendj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narengi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narenj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh, 2012)
narija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narija-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narijamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naringa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naringi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nariyanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narungasala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narunge	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
navel orange	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
neroli	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
neroli aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
neroli oil	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
nerántshia	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
néroli	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
nārenj	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
oil of bitter orange	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of bitter orange petitgrain, cultivated	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of grapefruit, obtained by expression	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of neroli	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of petitgrain, paraguayan type	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of shaddock	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
oil of sweet orange, obtained by mechanical treatment	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
orange	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
orange amère	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
orange douce	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
orange fruit	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
orange oil	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
orange oil, bitter, cold-pressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
orange oil, cold-pressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
orange oil, distilled	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
orange peel infusion	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
orange peel syrup	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
orange peel tincture	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
orange tincture	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
orange, bitter	Other	Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
orange, sweet	Other	Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
orangenschalen	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
oranger amer	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
oranger doux	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
oranger à fruit doux	Other	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
orangerie	Other	Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
oranges	Other	Med. Plants of Yaegl Community, Australia. (Packer, 2012)
osan	Other	Med. Plants in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
pamplemousse	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
pandil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paradisapfel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
pattaviya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pattaviyamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddaida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddavida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddayida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peni dodam	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
perunarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
perunarattaimaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
petitgrain	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
petitgrain bigaradier	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
petitgrain oil, paraguay type	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
pocanakasturi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pomelo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
pomeranze	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
pomeranzen	Other	Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
pomeranzenblüten	Other	E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
pomeranzenblütenöl	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
pomeranzenschale	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
portokal	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
portokaliá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
pulinarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pulippunarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pulittanarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puttansini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qumlanebu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rerimse	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
saathgudi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sadagadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sadik	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
sakkarekanci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakkarekanji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakulimba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
samtola	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sangtara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sangtra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
santalasi	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
satagadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
satghadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sathgadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sathghur	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sathukudi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
seville orange	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
sharbat naranj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sour orange	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
suan cheng	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
suntala	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
suntalo	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sunthura	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suntola	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
suntra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
swadunaringa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sweet orange	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
sweet orange oil	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
sweet orange peel tincture	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
talikecam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
talikecamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
talkh santare ke phool	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamiki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamikinarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tangerine oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019)
tangerine oil, coldpressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
tangerine oil, expressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
tantacatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiaaranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tian cheng	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
tinctura amara	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
tipanaringa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tittippunarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiyyanaranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
toronja	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
torónha	Other	Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
turng	Other	Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N. Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015)
tvagagandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tvakasugandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uriaup	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
vaktravasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valencia orange	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
varishtha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yanainarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yogaranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yuan you	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
zhi ke	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
zhi qiao	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
zhi shi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
zhike	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
zhiqiao	Other	Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
zhishi	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
κιτρομηλιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
νεραντζιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
πορτοκαλιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
برتقال	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
برتقان	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
برتكال	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
لاقترب	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
نارنج	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
نارينج	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
පැණි දොඩම්	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
キジツ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
トウヒ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
トウヒシロップ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
トウヒチンキ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
枳壳	Other	TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
枳实	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
枳實	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
枳殼	Other	Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
甜橙	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
苦味チンキ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
酸橙	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried, immature fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
flower		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Fruit		Med. Plts. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene, 2007)
Leaf		Med. Plants of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015)
fruit rind		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Oil, root, juice		Med. Plants in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
fruit		Med. Plants of Yaegl Community, Australia. (Packer, 2012)
	Jam	Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
fruit	dried immature fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Flower		Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh, 2012)
fruit	volatile oil obtained by expression, without the aid of heat, from the fresh peel of the fruit	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Fruit		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
Fruit		Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Seeds		Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N. Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015)
Fruit		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Submature fruit, Peel, Flower, Unripe fruit, Fruit, Seed, Leaf, Epicarp, Fruit peel, Pericarp, Unripe peel	Flower essential oil, Essential oil, Oil	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Fruit		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
flower, fruit, fruit peel, leaf		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
flower, fruit, fruit peel, leaf		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
young fruit	dried young fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Fruit		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
fruit	fresh peel of the fruit	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019)
young fruit, nearly mature fruit		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
bark, flowers, fruits		Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
fruit		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	dried, immature fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
flower	oil	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
fruit	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
fruit	oil	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
flower	oil	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
fruit	fruit peel	Pharmacopoeia Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006)
fruit	pericarp of fruit	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006)
fruit		Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
fruit	pericarp	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
	oil	ISO Catalogue (2009)
fruit	essential oil, fluid extract, vegetal drug, tincture, powdered drug	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
fruit, leaf, root		Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
fruit, leaf		Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
flower, pericarp, leaf and twigs with sometimes little green fruits	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit	dried exocarp	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (2010)
fruit	pericarp	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
fruit	Dried epicarp and mesocarp of the ripe fruit, partly freed from the white spongy tissue of the mesocarp and endocarp	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
fruit	volatile oil obtained by expression from the fresh peel of the ripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
fruit		Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014)
flores frescas		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 268 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Aurantium × sinense (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
Citrus × aurantium subsp. amara (Link) Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 198 (1896).
Citrus × aurantium var. amara (Link) Kostel. Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 2000 (1836).
Citrus × aurantium var. daidai (Siebold ex Hayata) Makino in unknown publication.
Citrus × aurantium var. dulcis Hayne Getreue Darstell. Gew. 2: 28 (1830).
Citrus × aurantium var. myrtifolia Ker Gawl. Bot. Reg. 4: t. 346 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subsp. natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) Makino & Nemoto Fl. Japan: 666 (1925).
Citrus × aurantium var. sinensis L. Sp. Pl.: 783 (1753).
Citrus × bigaradia Loisel. in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd., 7: 99 (1819), nom. superfl.
Citrus × karna Raf. Sylva Tellur.: 142 (1838).
Citrus × natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 29 (1919).
Citrus × nobilis Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 466 (1790).
Citrus × paradisi Macfad. Bot. Misc. 1: 304 (1830).
Citrus × sinensis (L.) Osbeck Reise Ostindien: 250 (1765).
Citrus × tangelo J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore Baileya 19: 169 (1975).
Aurantium × acre Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768).
Aurantium × bigarella Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 106 (1873).
Aurantium × corniculatum Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 45 (1873).
Aurantium × coronatum Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 14 (1873).
Aurantium × humile Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 5 (1768).
Aurantium × myrtifolium Descourt. Fl. Méd. Antilles 3: 308 (1827).
Aurantium × orientale Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768).
Aurantium × silvestre Pritz. Icon. Bot. Index 1: 127 (1854).
Aurantium × variegatum Barb.Rodr. Hort. Flumin. 1893: 51 (1895).
Citrus decumana var. panuban Wester Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 12 (1915).
Citrus decumana var. paradisi (Macfad.) H.H.A.Nicholls Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 21: 205 (1888).
Citrus decumana var. patoniana Riccob. Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 7: 211 (1908).
Citrus decumana var. racemosa M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 67 (1846).
Citrus grandis f. benikawa Yu.Tanaka in unknown publication.
Citrus grandis var. brunneorugosa Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 66 (1987).
Citrus grandis var. dulcis Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 176 (1946).
Citrus grandis var. glaberrima (Yu.Tanaka) Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 67 (1987).
Citrus grandis var. kotokan (Hayata) Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 65 (1987).
Citrus grandis var. natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 67 (1987).
Citrus grandis var. racemosa (M.Roem.) B.C.Stone in M.D.Dassanayake & al. (eds.), Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 5: 427 (1985).
Citrus grandis var. sulcata (Takah.) Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 67 (1987).
Citrus grandis var. tengu (Tanaka) Karaya Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 66 (1987).
Citrus maxima var. uvacarpa Merr. Amer. J. Bot. 11: 383 (1924).
Citrus medica f. tamurana (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 220 (1974).
Citrus pompelmos var. racemosa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers 2: 131 (1819).
Citrus sabon f. banyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus sabon f. hakunikuyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus sabon f. jiyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus sabon f. mitsuyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus sabon f. sekitoyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus sabon f. soyu Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 19 (1919).
Citrus taragayo Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 422 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus tarogayo Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 422 (1948).
Citrus × amara Link Handbuch 2: 346 (1831).
Citrus × ampullacea Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × anonyma Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 291 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × asahikan Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × aurantium subf. ampullacea (Y.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. angustifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 61 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. anonyma (Y.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 226 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. asahikan (Y.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. asperma Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 62 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. balearica Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 181 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium subf. banyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 224 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. benikawa (Y.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 225 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. bigaradia (Loisel.) Brandis Forest Fl. N.W. India: 53 (1874).
Citrus × aurantium subf. canaliculata (Y.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 223 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. carnosa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 54 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. colla Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 371 (1826).
Citrus × aurantium var. conifera Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 64 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × aurantium var. corniculata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 45 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. crispa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 38 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. cyathifera (Risso & Poit.) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 222 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. depressa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 36 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. dulcis (Y.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 225 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. duplex Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 184 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. elliptica Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 52 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. fetifera Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 376 (1826).
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-aurata Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 187 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-costata Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 186 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-depressa Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 185 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-minutissima Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 186 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-variabili Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 188 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. fructo-variegata Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 187 (1813), not validly publ.
Citrus × aurantium var. genuensis Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 183 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. gibbosa Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 184 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium subf. glaberrima (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 227 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. grassensis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 63 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. hakunikuyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 224 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. hierochuntica Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 185 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. ilicifolia Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 187 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. imbiga Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 65 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium f. intermedia (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 226 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. iyo (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. jiyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 225 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. latifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 39 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. limetiformis Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 188 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. limetta Guillaumin Cit. Cult. Sauv.: 37 (1917).
Citrus × aurantium var. limoniformis Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 189 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. longifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 59 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × aurantium var. lunata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 69 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. lusitanica Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 65 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. mammifera Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 49 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. mandarina Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 378 (1826).
Citrus × aurantium subf. medioglobosa (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 227 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. melitensis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 46 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. microcarpon Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 184 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. minutissima Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 35 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × aurantium subf. mitsuyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 224 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. multiflora Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 60 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. mutabilis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 67 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × aurantium var. natsudaidai Yu.Tanaka Ic. Eucit. Jap.: 50 (1911).
Citrus × aurantium f. natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. nicaensis Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 182 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium var. nobilis (Lour.) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 58 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. oblonga Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 51 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. omikanto (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. oryza Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 361 (1826).
Citrus × aurantium var. praecox Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 35 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. pseudogulgul (Shirai) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 227 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. pyramidalis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 37 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. pyriformis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 39 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. reshni Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 200 (1896).
Citrus × aurantium var. ruginosa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 56 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. rugosa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 55 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium var. sanguinea Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 198 (1896).
Citrus × aurantium subf. sekitoyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 224 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. sigillata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 48 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subsp. sinensis (L.) Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 198 (1896).
Citrus × aurantium subf. sinensis (L.) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 222 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. sinograndis (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 227 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. soyu (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 225 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. sulcata (Takah.) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 223 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subsp. suntra Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 199 (1896).
Citrus × aurantium var. tarda Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 61 (1818).
Citrus × aurantium subf. tengu (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 227 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. torulosa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 53 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × aurantium subf. tosa-asahi (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 229 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium subf. truncata (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 228 (1974).
Citrus × aurantium var. umbilicata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 377 (1826).
Citrus × aurantium var. voangkely H.Perrier Mém. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 67: 38 (1948).
Citrus × aurantium var. vulgaris Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 189 (1813).
Citrus × aurantium subf. yuge-hyokan (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 229 (1974).
Citrus × benikoji Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol.: 83 (1933).
Citrus × bigaradia var. asperma Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 94 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. bifera Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 387 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. bigamia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 391 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. bizarria Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 107 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. caliculata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 82 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. canaliculata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 80 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. corniculata (Risso) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 76 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. coronata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 99 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. cortice-aeduli Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 396 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. crispifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 83 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. cyathifera Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers 1: 81 (1819).
Citrus × bigaradia var. dulcis Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 101 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × bigaradia var. duplex Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 86 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. fasciata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 101 (1818), nom. superfl.
Citrus × bigaradia var. fetifera Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 78 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. florentina Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 99 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. florifera Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 384 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. gallesiana Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 96 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. glaberrima (Risso) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 100 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. hispanica (Risso) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 98 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. itan Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 95 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. longifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 89 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. macrocarpa Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 97 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. mammillata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 88 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. multiflora Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 84 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. myrtifolia (Risso) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 104 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. neapolitana Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 93 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. racemosus Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 92 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. salicifolia Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 102 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. sinensis (L.) Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 103 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. spatafora Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 87 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. sulcata Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 77 (1818).
Citrus × bigaradia var. sylvestris Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 379 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. variegata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 397 (1826).
Citrus × bigaradia var. violacea Risso & Poit. Hist. Nat. Orangers: 85 (1818).
Citrus × calot Lag. Gen. Sp. Pl.: 17 (1816).
Citrus × canaliculata Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 271 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × changshan-huyou Y.B.Chang Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(2): 5 (1991).
Citrus × clementina Yu.Tanaka Sp. Problem Citrus: 133 (1954).
Citrus × communis Poit. & Turpin Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 274 (1873).
Citrus × daidai Siebold ex Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 27 (1919).
Citrus × dulcimedulla Pritz. Icon. Bot. Index 1: 275 (1854).
Citrus × dulcis Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 74 (1806), not validly publ.
Citrus × florida Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 378 (1796).
Citrus × funadoko Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 283 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × fusca Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 467 (1790).
Citrus × glaberrima Yu.Tanaka Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 24 (1927).
Citrus × humilis (Mill.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 580 (1798).
Citrus × intermedia Yu.Tanaka Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 24 (1927).
Citrus × iwaikan Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 286 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × iyo Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × keraji Yu.Tanaka Iconogr. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 414 (1948).
Citrus × kotokan Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 30 (1919).
Citrus × leiocarpa Yu.Tanaka Bult. Sci. Fak. Terk. Kjusu Imp. Univ. 2: 193, 198 (1927).
Citrus × leiocarpa var. tumida Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 494 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × maderaspatana Yu.Tanaka J. Indian Bot. Soc. 16: 238 (1937).
Citrus × medioglobosa Yu.Tanaka Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 26 (1927).
Citrus × mitsuharu Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 197 (1946), not validly publ.
Citrus × myrtifolia (Ker Gawl.) Raf. Sylva Tellur.: 141 (1838).
Citrus × nobilis subf. benikoji (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 215 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. funadoko (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 216 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. genshokan (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 214 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis var. genshokan Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 24 (1919).
Citrus × nobilis subf. haili (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 212 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. hayashi-unshu M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 214 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. ishikawa-unshu M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 214 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. iwaikan (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 216 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. jyuma-unshu M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 214 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. keraji (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 215 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis var. kikaijimense Yu.Tanaka in unknown publication.
Citrus × nobilis subf. koshotankan (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 212 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. kotokan (Hayata) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 212 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. mitsuharu (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 216 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. miyagawa-wase M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 213 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. pseudograndis (Shirai) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 211 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. rokugatsu (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 216 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis var. rubrifrons Yu.Tanaka Ic. Eucit. Jap.: 99 (1911).
Citrus × nobilis subf. rubrifrons (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 212 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis var. subcompressa Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 1(2): 36 (1927).
Citrus × nobilis subf. sugiyama-unshu M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 213 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. tachimawase M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 213 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis f. tumida (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 212 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. yatsushiro (Tanaka) M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 215 (1974).
Citrus × nobilis subf. yonezawa-unshu M.Hiroe Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 213 (1974).
Citrus × omikanto Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 222 (1946), not validly publ.
Citrus × oto Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 420 (1948), nom. nud.
Citrus × panuban (Wester) Yu.Tanaka J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 10: 353 (1938).
Citrus × pomelana Van Deman Rep. Commiss. Agric. 1887: 642 (1888).
Citrus × pseudograndis Shirai Jap. Names Trees: 273 (1933).
Citrus × pseudogulgul Shirai Jap. Names Trees: 459 (1933).
Citrus × pseudoparadisi Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 199 (1946), not validly publ.
Citrus × racemosa (Risso & Poit.) Marcow. ex Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 1(1): 56 (1927).
Citrus × reshni (Engl.) Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 68 (1935).
Citrus × rokugatsu Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 396 (1948), not validly publ.
Citrus × rumphii Risso Fl. Nice: 83 (1844).
Citrus × sinensis var. aurantia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 401 (1826).
Citrus × sinensis subsp. crassa (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber in D.Rivera & al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 179 (1998).
Citrus × sinensis subsp. fetifera (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber in D.Rivera & al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 176 (1998).
Citrus × sinensis subsp. hierochuntica (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber in D.Rivera & al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 168 (1998).
Citrus × sinensis var. longifolia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 402 (1826).
Citrus × sinensis subsp. lusitanica (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber in D.Rivera & al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 164 (1998).
Citrus × sinensis var. myrtifolia (Risso) Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 402 (1826).
Citrus × sinensis var. plumosa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 401 (1826).
Citrus × sinensis f. sekkan Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 25 (1919).
Citrus × sinensis var. variegata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 403 (1826).
Citrus × sinensis var. vulgaris Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 400 (1826), not validly publ.
Citrus × sinograndis Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × subcompressa (Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 5: 35, 98 (1931).
Citrus × sulcata Takahashi Kankitsu: 84 (1931).
Citrus × taiwanica Yu.Tanaka & Shimada Bull. Sci. Hort. Inst. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 2: 54 (1926).
Citrus × tankan f. koshotankan Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 27 (1919).
Citrus × tengu Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × tosa-asahi Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 194 (1946), not validly publ.
Citrus × truncata Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 9: 15 (1939).
Citrus × ujukitsu Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 7: 73 (1935), no Latin descr.
Citrus × vulgaris Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 190 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. chinensis Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 194 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. corniculata Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 190 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. florifera Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 192 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. folio-crispa Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 191 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. fuctu-maxima Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 194 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. glaberrima Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 193 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. hispanica Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 192 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. multiflora Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 191 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. myrtifolia Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 194 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. pulpa-duci Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 193 (1813).
Citrus × vulgaris var. rugosa Risso Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 192 (1813).
Citrus × yatsushiro Yu.Tanaka Stud. Citrol. 1(1): 37 (1927).
Citrus × yuge-hyokan Yu.Tanaka Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 251 (1948), not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Aurantium sinense	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Citrus auranthium L.	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh, 2012)
Citrus aurantium	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Pl. Mexico (Heinrich et al., 1998) Med. Plants in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
Citrus aurantium L.	A Check-list of the Korean Cultivated Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001) Fijian Medicinal Plants (Cambie & Ash, 1994) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in the Mediterranean: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Plants for Diabetes in C. America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Medicinal plants in South Pacific (WHO, 1998) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N. Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015) Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus aurantium L. ssp. aurantium	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
Citrus aurantium L. subsp. amara	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
Citrus aurantium L. subsp. aurantium	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (2010) ISO Catalogue (2009) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Citrus aurantium L. subsp. aurantium L.	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Citrus aurantium L. subsp. natsudaidai Hayata	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl.	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus aurantium L. var. amara L.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Citrus aurantium L. var. dulcis L.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Citrus aurantium L. var. dulcis Per	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Citrus aurantium L. var. myrtifolia Guillet	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Citrus aurantium L. var. sinensis L.	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
Citrus aurantium L. ‘Daidai’	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus aurantium L.var. amara Link.	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Citrus aurantium Linnaeus	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Citrus aurantium Linné	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
Citrus aurantium Linné subsp. amara Engler	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
Citrus aurantium Linné subspecies aurantium	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
Citrus aurantium Linné var. daidai Makino	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
Citrus aurantium ssp. aurantium L.	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Citrus aurantium var. amara	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Citrus aurantium var. amara L.	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
Citrus aurantium var. dulcis L.	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Citrus aurantum Linné	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
Citrus bigaradia Loisel	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Citrus karna Raf.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Citrus natsudaidai Hayata	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Citrus nobilis	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
Citrus nobilis Lour.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Citrus nobilis Loureiro	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Citrus paradisi	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007)
Citrus paradisi Macf.	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
Citrus paradisi Macfad.	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Citrus paradisi Macfayden	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
Citrus paradisii	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
Citrus paradisii Macf.	SOTWP 2016: Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa (2015)
Citrus siinensis	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Citrus sinensis	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Pl. Mexico (Heinrich et al., 1998) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck	A Check-list of the Korean Cultivated Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Fijian Medicinal Plants (Cambie & Ash, 1994) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in the Mediterranean: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Plants for Diabetes in C. America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Plants of Yaegl Community, Australia. (Packer, 2012) Med. Plants of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015) Med. Plts. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene, 2007) Medicinal plants in South Pacific (WHO, 1998) Pharmacopoeia Helvetica (Swissmedic, 2006) Pl. Res. of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, Mexico (Casas et al., 2001) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2015) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck.	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbek	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017)
Citrus sinensis (L.) Pers.	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Citrus sinensis (Linn.) Osbeck	SOTWP 2016: Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa (2015)
Citrus sinensis (Linné) Osbeck	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019)
Citrus sinensis Osbeck	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Citrus sinensis Osbeck.	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
Citrus sinesis (L.) Osbeck	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
Citrus tangelo J.w. Ingram & H.e. Moore	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Citrus x aurantium L.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Citrus x nobilis Lour.	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2021 (WHO-UMC, 2021)
Citrus x paradisi Macfad.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Citrus x paradisii Macfad.	Med. Plants for Diabetes in C. America (Giovannini et al., 2016)
Citrus x sinensis (L.) Osbeck	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2021 (WHO-UMC, 2021)

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