Plant Details

Accepted name:: Citrus × aurantium L. [Rutaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants
Infraspecies:: 2

Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium

Citrus × aurantium f. deliciosa (Ten.) M.Hiroe

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aaranju	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
airavata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
airavatah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ambul dodam	Other	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
amritphal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aq.aurant.flor.	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
aqua aurantii floris	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
arancio	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
arancio amaro	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
arancu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arancupalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aravatah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arawat	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aránsu garühü	Other	Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
aurantii amari epicarpium et mesocarpium	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
aurantii amari exocarpium	Pharmaceutical	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010)
aurantii amari flos	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
aurantii floris aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
aurantii flos	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
aurantii fructus	Pharmaceutical	Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
aurantii fructus immaturi	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
aurantii fructus immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
aurantii pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
azahar, aceite esencial	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
bahar naranj	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
batavinarinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
battavinarinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beddacini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bergamot	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
bigarade	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bigaradier	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
bitter citrus	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
bitter orange	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
bitter orange fruit	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
bitter orange fruit flavonoids dry extract	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
bitter orange peel	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
bitter orange petitgrain	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009)
bitter tincture	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
bitter-orange epicarp and mesocarp	Other	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
bitter-orange flower	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
bitterorange	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
bitterorangen	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
buddachinee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
buddasini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ch'eng	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
chhalam	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chhokawasi	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chi shih	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
chin ch'iu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
chinee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chu hung	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
chu hung hua	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
chungwa	Other	Trade in African Med. Pl., Belgium (van Andel & Fundiko, 2016)
cini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citri fructus immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
citrus dulcis	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
citrus peel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
citrus vulgaris	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
collungie pullum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
conakanaranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
coolie orange	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
curacao	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
daidai	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
doddile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dried bitter-orange peel	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
edapandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
embul dodam	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
fructus aurantii	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fructus aurantii immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacop. of China (2005)
gajanimma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhadhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhapatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
grapefruit juice	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
gwanggyulnamu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
haerali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
herali kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
herula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hua chu hung	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
ida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
immature bitter orange	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
immature bitter orange fruit	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
immature orange	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
immature orange fruit	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
jambhiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jambira	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jambiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jambiramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
japanese grange peas	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
japanese orange peel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
jhih ke	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
jhih shih	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
kahi kanchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kahisanthra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaisei-tō	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kamalranj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kan-heh	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kat hon fah	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kat hung	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
khatta	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khattaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
khattay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khushkhash	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kicchili pazham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kich-chilip-pazham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kichchili-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kichlie pullum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kikoku	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kirmira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirmirtvaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kit hoong	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kitchili	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitchli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kithale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitromiliá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
kittalay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittale-hannu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittali-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitthale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolanchinarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolanji-narakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolannanarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolunci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kor phee	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kozhunjip-pazham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuang chu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
kuang chu pi	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kwat hoong fah	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
laramj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
laranja	Other	Farmacop. Nat. de Comunidades, NE Brasil (Pessoa da Silva et al., 2015) Med. Pl. of Sobradinho, Piauí, Brazil (Silva et al., 2015)
laranja da terra	Other	Hypothesis to Local Pharmacop., Brazil (Lozano et al., 2014)
laranja-amarga	Other	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010)
laranja-azeda	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
laranja-da-terra	Other	Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
laranjeira	Other	Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
lein-maw	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
lilala	Other	Trade in African Med. Pl., Belgium (van Andel & Fundiko, 2016)
limeh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
limon rugoso	Other	Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
limu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
limue-hamiz	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
limue-tursh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhura-naranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuranaragam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuranarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuranaranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahanarama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mallikanaarangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mallikanarangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
malta	Other	Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
marmalade orange	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
melangolo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
mukhapriya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naarangamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naaraththai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nadeyi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagarangah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagarangaphalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagarunga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagruka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naraddai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naraggo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narang	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranga-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangamathira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangataila	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangi	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
naranja agria	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
naranja amarga	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
naranja amarga, cáscara	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
naranja amarga, epicarpio y mesocarpio	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
naranja de babor	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
naranja mateca	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
naranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranjo agrio	Other	MHT. 103 Especies Vegetales (Ministero de Salud, Chile, 2010) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
naranjo amargo	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) MHT. 103 Especies Vegetales (Ministero de Salud, Chile, 2010) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021)
naranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranttai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narendj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narengi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narenj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
narija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narija-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narijamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naringa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naringi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nariyanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narungasala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narunge	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
neroli	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
neroli aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
neroli oil	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
nerántshia	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
néroli	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
oil of bitter orange	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of bitter orange petitgrain, cultivated	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of neroli	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of petitgrain, paraguayan type	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
orange	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
orange amère	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
orange flower water	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
orange fruit	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
orange oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
orange oil, bitter, cold-pressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
orange peel infusion	Other	British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
orange peel syrup	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
orange peel tincture	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
orange sure	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
orange terpenes	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
orange tincture	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
orange tree	Other	Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
oranger	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
oranger amer	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
osan	Other	Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo et al., 2008)
pandil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pattaviya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pattaviyamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddaida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddavida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddayida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
petit grain	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
petitgrain	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
petitgrain bigaradier	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
pomeranze	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
pomeranzenblüten	Other	E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
pomeranzenblütenöl	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
pomeranzenschale	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
pulinarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pulippunarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pulittanarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puttansini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qing pi	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
qumlanebu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rerimse	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sadagadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakkarekanci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakkarekanji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakulimba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
samtola	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sangtara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sangtra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
santalasi	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
satagadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
satghadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sathgadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sathghur	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
seville orange	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
sharbat naranj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sour orange	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
suan cheng	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
suntala	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
suntalo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sunthura	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suntola	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
suntra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
swa alanya	Other	Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007)
swadunaringa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sweet orange	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
sweet orange oil	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
sweet orange peel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
talkh santare ke phool	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tantacatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiaaranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tinctura amara	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
tipanaringa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiyyanaranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tsing pe	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
turng	Other	Pl. for Snake/Scorpion Bite, N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015)
turunc	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
tvagagandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tvakasugandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vaktravasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varishtha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yogaranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
z'orange sure	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
zhi ke	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
zhi qiao	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
zhi shi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
zhike	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
zhiqiao	Other	Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
zhishi	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
κιτρομηλιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
νεραντζιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
نارينج	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
‫زفر‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
キジツ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
トウヒ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
トウヒシロップ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
トウヒチンキ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
枳壳	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
枳实	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
枳實	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
枳殼	Other	Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
苦味チンキ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
酸橙	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried, immature fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2010)
fruit epicarp, mesocarp		British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Oil, root	juice	Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo et al., 2008)
	Jam	Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
fruit	dried young fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Flower		Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
Fruit		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Seeds		Pl. for Snake/Scorpion Bite, N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015)
Fruit		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
fruit, peel, flower, fruit, seed, leaf, epicarp, fruit peel, pericarp	Flower essential oil, essential oil, oil, unripe peel, unripe fruit, submature fruit	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Fruit		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
flower, fruit, fruit peel, leaf		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
flower, fruit, fruit peel, leaf		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
fruit	dried young fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Flower		The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Fruit		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
flowers, leaves, branches, fruits	orange blossom, tender branches	Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021)
fruit, leaves		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
leaf		Med. Pl. of Sobradinho, Piauí, Brazil (Silva et al., 2015)
fruits		Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007)
peel, leaves, flower, fruit	dried rind	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
leaf		Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
leaf, roots, seeds, flower, fruit, rind	fresh plant material, dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
fruits	fresh fruits	Trade in African Med. Pl., Belgium (van Andel & Fundiko, 2016)
leaves, shell (casca)		Farmacop. Nat. de Comunidades, NE Brasil (Pessoa da Silva et al., 2015)
flower		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
fruit, flower, leaf, seed, pericarp, fruit peel, epicarp, flower bud	juice, essential oil, oil, unripe fruit, submature fruit, unripe peel	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
peel, fruit, leaf, flower, seed, pericarp, fruit peel, epicarp, flower bud	unripe fruit, submature fruit, unripe peel	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
fruit	fresh peel of the fruit	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
fruit	unripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
fruit pericarp	ripe fruit	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
fruit	young fruit, nearly mature fruit	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
bark, flowers, fruits		Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
fruit		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	dried, immature fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fruit		British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
fruit	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
flower	oil	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
fruit	pericarp of fruit	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
fruit		Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
fruit	pericarp	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
	oil	ISO Catalogue (2009)
fruit, leaf, root		Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
fruit, leaf		Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
flower, pericarp, leaf, twigs	essential oil, twigs with sometimes little green fruits	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit	dried exocarp	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010)
fruit	pericarp	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
fruit	Dried epicarp and mesocarp of the ripe fruit, partly freed from the white spongy tissue of the mesocarp and endocarp	European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
fruit		Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014)
hojas, flores, cáscara		MHT. 103 Especies Vegetales (Ministero de Salud, Chile, 2010)
epicarpio del fruto, mesocarpio del fruto	epicarpio secos del fruto maduro, mesocarpio secos del fruto maduro	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Ci TCMLIBus aurantium L.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Citrus auranthium L.	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
Citrus aurantium	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Mexico (Heinrich et al., 1998) Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo et al., 2008) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Citrus aurantium (L.)	Hypothesis to Local Pharmacop., Brazil (Lozano et al., 2014)
Citrus aurantium L.	Checklist of Korean Cult. Pl. (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Comm. Med. Pl. Harvesting, Suriname (van Andel & Havinga, 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Farmacop. Nat. de Comunidades, NE Brasil (Pessoa da Silva et al., 2015) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001) Fijian Med. Pl. (Cambie & Ash, 1994) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) MHT. 103 Especies Vegetales (Ministero de Salud, Chile, 2010) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in S Pacific (WHO, 1998) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in the Medit.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Pl. for Snake/Scorpion Bite, N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus aurantium L. ssp. aurantium	British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
Citrus aurantium L. subsp. aurantium	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010) ISO Catalogue (2009) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Citrus aurantium L. subsp. aurantium L.	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
Citrus aurantium L. ‘Daidai’	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus aurantium Lin.	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
Citrus aurantium Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Citrus aurantium Linn. var	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Citrus aurantium Linnaeus	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Citrus aurantium Linne	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
Citrus aurantium Linné	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
Citrus aurantium Linné subspecies aurantium	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
Citrus aurantium ssp. aurantium L.	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Citrus aurantum Linné	Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
Citrus aurentium	Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Citrus x aurantium L.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of Sobradinho, Piauí, Brazil (Silva et al., 2015) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
Citrus × aurantium L.	Trade in African Med. Pl., Belgium (van Andel & Fundiko, 2016) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.