Plant Details

Accepted name:: Citrus × aurantium L. [Rutaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies:: 2

Citrus × aurantium f. aurantium

Citrus × aurantium f. deliciosa (Ten.) M.Hiroe

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aaranju	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
airavata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
airavatah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ambul dodam	Other	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
amritphal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aq.aurant.flor.	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
aqua aurantii floris	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
arancio	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
arancio amaro	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
arancu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arancupalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aravatah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arawat	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aránsu garühü	Other	Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
aurantii amari epicarpium et mesocarpium	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
aurantii amari exocarpium	Pharmaceutical	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010)
aurantii amari flos	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
aurantii floris aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
aurantii flos	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
aurantii fructus	Pharmaceutical	Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
aurantii fructus immaturi	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
aurantii fructus immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
aurantii pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
azahar, aceite esencial	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
bahar naranj	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
batavinarinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
battavinarinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beddacini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bigarade	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bigaradier	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
bitter citrus	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
bitter orange	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
bitter orange fruit	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
bitter orange fruit flavonoids dry extract	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
bitter orange peel	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
bitter orange petitgrain	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009)
bitter tincture	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
bitter-orange epicarp and mesocarp	Other	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
bitter-orange flower	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
bitterorange	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
bitterorangen	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
buddachinee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
buddasini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chhalam	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chhokawasi	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chinee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citri fructus immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
citrus dulcis	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
citrus vulgaris	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
collungie pullum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
conakanaranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
daidai	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
doddile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dried bitter-orange peel	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
edapandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
embul dodam	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
fructus aurantii	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fructus aurantii immaturus	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
gajanimma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhadhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhapatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
grapefruit juice	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
gwanggyulnamu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
haerali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
herali kaayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
herula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
immature bitter orange	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
immature bitter orange fruit	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
immature orange	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
immature orange fruit	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
jambhiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jambira	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jambiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jambiramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jhih ke	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
jhih shih	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
kahi kanchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kahisanthra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaisei-tō	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kamalranj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khatta	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khattaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
khattay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khushkhash	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kicchili pazham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kich-chilip-pazham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kichchili-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kichlie pullum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirmira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirmirtvaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitchili	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitchli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kithale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitromiliá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
kittalay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittale-hannu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittali-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kitthale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kittile	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolanchinarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolanji-narakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolannanarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolunci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kozhunjip-pazham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
laramj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
laranja	Other	Farmacopeia Nat. de Comunidades, NE Brasil (Pessoa da Silva et al., 2015) Med. Pl. of Sobradinho, Piauí, Brazil (Silva et al., 2015)
laranja-amarga	Other	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010)
laranja-azeda	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
laranja-da-terra	Other	Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
laranjeira	Other	Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
lein-maw	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
limeh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
limon rugoso	Other	Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
limu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
limue-hamiz	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
limue-tursh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhura-naranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuranaragam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuranarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madhuranaranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahanarama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mallikanaarangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mallikanarangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
malta	Other	Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
marmalade orange	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
melangolo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
mukhapriya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naarangamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naaraththai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nadeyi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagarangah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagarangaphalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagarunga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagruka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naraddai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naraggo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narang	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranga-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangamathira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangataila	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narangi	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranja agria	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
naranja amarga	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
naranja amarga, cáscara	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
naranja amarga, epicarpio y mesocarpio	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
naranja mateca	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
naranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranjo agrio	Other	Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
naranjo amargo	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
naranna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naranttai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narattam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narendj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narengi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narenj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
narija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narija-pandu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narijamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naringa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naringi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narinja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nariyanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narungasala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narunge	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
neroli	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
neroli aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
neroli oil	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
nerántshia	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
néroli	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
oil of bitter orange	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of bitter orange petitgrain, cultivated	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of neroli	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oil of petitgrain, paraguayan type	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
orange	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
orange amère	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
orange flower water	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
orange fruit	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
orange oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
orange oil, bitter, cold-pressed	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
orange peel infusion	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
orange peel syrup	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
orange peel tincture	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
orange tincture	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
orange tree	Other	Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
oranger amer	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
osan	Other	Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
pandil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pattaviya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pattaviyamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddaida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddavida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddayida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
petitgrain	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
petitgrain bigaradier	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
pomeranze	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
pomeranzenblüten	Other	E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
pomeranzenblütenöl	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
pomeranzenschale	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
pulinarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pulippunarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pulittanarattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puttansini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qing pi	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
qumlanebu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rerimse	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sadagadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakkarekanci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakkarekanji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakulimba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
samtola	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sangtara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sangtra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
santalasi	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
satagadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
satghadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sathgadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sathghur	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
seville orange	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
sharbat naranj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sour orange	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
suan cheng	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
suntala	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
suntalo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sunthura	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suntola	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
suntra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
swa alanya	Other	Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007)
swadunaringa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sweet orange	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
talkh santare ke phool	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tantacatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiaaranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tinctura amara	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
tipanaringa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiyyanaranji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
turng	Other	Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015)
tvagagandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tvakasugandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vaktravasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varishtha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yogaranga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zhi ke	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
zhi qiao	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
zhi shi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
zhike	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
zhiqiao	Other	Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
zhishi	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
κιτρομηλιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
νεραντζιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
نارينج	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
‫زفر‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
キジツ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
トウヒ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
トウヒシロップ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
トウヒチンキ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
枳壳	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
枳实	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
枳實	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
枳殼	Other	Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
苦味チンキ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
酸橙	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried, immature fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
flower		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Oil, root, juice		Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
	Jam	Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
fruit	dried immature fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Flower		Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
Fruit		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Seeds		Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015)
Fruit		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Submature fruit, Peel, Flower, Unripe fruit, Fruit, Seed, Leaf, Epicarp, Fruit peel, Pericarp, Unripe peel	Flower essential oil, Essential oil, Oil	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Fruit		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
flower, fruit, fruit peel, leaf		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
flower, fruit, fruit peel, leaf		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
young fruit	dried young fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Flower		The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Fruit		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
leaf		Med. Pl. of Sobradinho, Piauí, Brazil (Silva et al., 2015)
fruits		Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007)
peel, leaves, flower, fruit	dried rind	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
leaf		Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
leaf, roots, seeds, flower, fruit, rind	fresh plant material, dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
leaves, shell (casca)		Farmacopeia Nat. de Comunidades, NE Brasil (Pessoa da Silva et al., 2015)
flower		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
fruit, peel, flower, leaf, seed, pericarp, fruit peel, epicarp, flower bud	juice, extract, essential oil, powder, oil, tincture, unripe fruit, submature fruit, unripe peel	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
fruit	fresh peel of the fruit	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
fruit	unripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
fruit pericarp	ripe fruit	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
young fruit, nearly mature fruit		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
bark, flowers, fruits		Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
fruit		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	dried, immature fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fruit	tincture	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
fruit	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
flower	oil	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
fruit	pericarp of fruit	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
fruit		Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
fruit	pericarp	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
	oil	ISO Catalogue (2009)
fruit, leaf, root		Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
fruit, leaf		Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
flower, pericarp, leaf and twigs with sometimes little green fruits	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit	dried exocarp	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010)
fruit	pericarp	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
fruit	Dried epicarp and mesocarp of the ripe fruit, partly freed from the white spongy tissue of the mesocarp and endocarp	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
fruit		Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014)
flores frescas		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Ci TCMLIBus aurantium L.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Citrus auranthium L.	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
Citrus aurantium	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Mexico (Heinrich et al., 1998) Med. Pl. in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Citrus aurantium L.	Checklist of Korean Cult. Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Comm. Med. Pl. Harvesting, Suriname (van Andel & Havinga, 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001) Farmacopeia Nat. de Comunidades, NE Brasil (Pessoa da Silva et al., 2015) Fijian Med. Pl. (Cambie & Ash, 1994) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Medicinal Pl. in S Pacific (WHO, 1998) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Pl. for Snake and Scorpion Bite in N Pakistan (Butt et al., 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus aurantium L. ssp. aurantium	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
Citrus aurantium L. subsp. aurantium	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010) ISO Catalogue (2009) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Citrus aurantium L. subsp. aurantium L.	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Citrus aurantium L. ‘Daidai’	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Citrus aurantium Lin.	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
Citrus aurantium Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Citrus aurantium Linnaeus	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Citrus aurantium Linne	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
Citrus aurantium Linné	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
Citrus aurantium Linné subspecies aurantium	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
Citrus aurantium ssp. aurantium L.	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Citrus aurantum Linné	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
Citrus x aurantium L.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of Sobradinho, Piauí, Brazil (Silva et al., 2015) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
Citrus × aurantium L.	World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)

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