Plant Details

Accepted name:: Cannabis sativa L. [Cannabaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ajaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ananda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ananta muli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anantakarpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anantakopitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anantamuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anantaymuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ankaravalli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anuvallipputu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aphu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
atuttaraimayakki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
auvaimuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aṉanta mūli	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
baang	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bahuvadini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bang	Other	Ethnobot. of Weed Flora, Swat, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
banga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bangalyu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bangh	Other	Pl. for Geohelminth in Kalat District, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2016)
bangi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bangiaaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bangiaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bangue	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
barh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bengi	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bhaang	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bhaanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
bhagha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhamgi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bhang	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016) Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011) Ethnobot. of Monochlamydeae Pl. from Kashmir (Farooq et al., 2014) Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Ethnomed. Pl. of Chamba District, India (Rani et al., 2013) Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Shahgram Valley, Pakistan (Hassan et al., 2020) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
bhanga	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
bhangaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
bhangachajhada	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhangala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhangalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhangaw	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
bhangi gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhangi-gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhangigida	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bhangla	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhango	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
bhaṅga	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
bhringi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhrngi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhung	Other	Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
bijeeah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bohar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burg-e-qinnab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
camittika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
camittikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
camittu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
canamo	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
canamo indio	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
canapa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
canapa indiana	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
canappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cannab.	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
cannabis	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2025)
cannabis fructus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
cannabis indica	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
cannabis indicae herba	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
cannabis sativa	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
cannabis sativa subsp. indica whole	Other	Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) (FDA/NCATS, 2024)
cannabis sativa whole	Other	Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) (FDA/NCATS, 2024)
cannabis seeds	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
cannabis semen	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
caras	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
catacivanmuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cattikurunatan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chanvre	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
chanvre d'inde	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
chanvre indien	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
chapala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chapola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
charas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
cherukanchava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
chhima	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chènevis chanvre	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
cimaikkanca	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cipiccam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cittapattiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cittarunnupukaimuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
civa mūli	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
civamuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cánamo	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
cânhamo	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
cânhamo da índia	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
da ma	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
dagga	Other	Wild-Harvested Spp. in Trade, S Africa (Petersen et al., 2012)
dama	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
damazi	Other	Med. Pl. at Markets of Honghe Prefect, SW China (Lee et al., 2008)
darakhte-bang	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
darakhte-kinnab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
darakte-bang	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dhurtapatri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dhurtavadhu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
diamba	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
extractum cannabis	Pharmaceutical	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
foh mah yan	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
fructus cannabis	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
gaanja chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gaanja gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gaanjaa gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gallow grass	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
ganca	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganja	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
ganja chedi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganja chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganja gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganja-chedi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganjaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ganjachettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganjagida	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
ganjah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganjai	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
ganjavi-chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganjayi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
ganje-ka-per	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganjei	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ganjekaper	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganjica	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganjika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
gankaia	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
gankaiagida	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
gankaiei	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
ganzai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ganzayi	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
ginjilachilachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
gnaji	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
grass	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
grifa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
gunja-ilai	Other	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
gur	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
guruginja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hachís	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
hampa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
han ma	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
hanf	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
hanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
harandupunwa	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
harshini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
haschisch	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
hashish	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
hemp	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016) Dr. Duke's Databases: Phytochemical Subset. (Duke, 2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2025)
hemp fruit	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
hemp seed	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
hemp seeds	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
hemp, indian	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
hemp-hang	Other	Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
hint keneviri	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
huang ma	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
huo ma	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
huo ma ren	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
huomaren	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
hursini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
icantirumuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
icuramuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
indian cannabis	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
indian hemp	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Dr. Duke's Databases: Phytochemical Subset. (Duke, 2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. Trop. W Africa II (Oliver-Bever, 1983) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
indischer hanf	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
indisk hampa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
indraasana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
indrasana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
indrashana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
intiracanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iyakatitacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iyakatitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jadaganja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
janavallika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalengi-cansjava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kalpam chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalpam-chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalpamchettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamagni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanca	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kancabu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kancacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kancam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kancavittu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kancha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kanchava chedi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanchava-cheti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanchavachetto	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanchavu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kanja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kansa	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
kantattiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karpamuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katalataittan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katutittakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kañcā (leaf)	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kenevir	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
khinnab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kinnab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
korakai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
korakkar muli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
korakkar-muli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
korakkarmuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
korakkarmulikai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
korkaluli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
korkkarmuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
krishna thaamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
krishnathaamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurumuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kus	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusuvu gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuvalai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kōrakai	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kōrakkar mūli	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
lakiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
liamba	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
ma fen	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
ma jen chiu	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
maadani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
maatulaani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
macataiyan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maconha	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Hypothesis to Local Pharmacop., Brazil (Lozano et al., 2014) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
madamattagam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
manohara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mariguana	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
marihuana	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Phytochemical Subset. (Duke, 2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2025)
marijuana	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Dr. Duke's Databases: Phytochemical Subset. (Duke, 2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2025) Wild-Harvested Spp. in Trade, S Africa (Petersen et al., 2012)
mary jane	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matamattakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matkunari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matulani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maya	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mbangi	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
meconha	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
metta thaamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mobasung	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
mohini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
moki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mullai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mutantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
myan rtsi spras	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mādanī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
nabatul-qinnab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nabatul-qunnab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nanapattiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nattukkanca	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nili	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nittirakari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nittirakaricceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pang	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
pangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
panki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paṅki	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
periyorunnunkarpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
phulganja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pot	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
qennab	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
qinaab	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
qinnab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
qinnab (bhang)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qunnab	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
ranjika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
red- root	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
reefer	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
russian hemp	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sabzi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakasana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sam	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
sankhapuspi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sankhini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saumya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
se-gyauk	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
semen cannabis sativae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
shahdaneh	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
shakrashana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shiva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shivapriya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shukranaashana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
shwingmuk	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
shāhdāneh	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
siddhapathri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
siddhapatri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
siddhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sidhi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
sima	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sivamuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
skunk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
so ma nak po	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
so-ma ra-dza	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
soft hemp	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
soma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sro ma nag po	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
suo luo	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Tibetans in Shangri-La, Yunnan (Liu et al., 2009)
ta ma	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
tanaimayakkimuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tandrakrt	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tandraruchivardhini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
taraimatu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tarch	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tchene	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
the hemp-plant	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
tikaipputtiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tinctura cannabis	Pharmaceutical	The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
tirkkapalavam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trailokhya-vijaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trailokya-vijayaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
trailokyavijaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tribhuvanavijayaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
trilokya-vijaya	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
true hemp	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
tsjeru-cansjava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm bhang	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ujaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ulokakarpanani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
unmattini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ununda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vaccirataru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vajradruvikshaha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vajradruvrikshaha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vijaya	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
vijayaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vijayā (leaf)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
virapatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vrijpatta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
waraq-ul-khyal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
warq-ul-khiyal	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
weed	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
wild hemp	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yogini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yokakarpatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yokamavalarttitunani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yokattaivalarkkumuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zmo	Other	Med. Pl. at Markets of Honghe Prefect, SW China (Lee et al., 2008)
شاهدانه	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
قنّب	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
කංසා	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
སྲོ་མ་ནག་པོ།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
ḥašîš	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
マシニン	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
大麻	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021)
火麻仁	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
麻叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
麻根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
麻皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
麻花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
麻蕡	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2010)
Herb		Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015)
seeds	dried ripe seed	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Leaves		Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016)
Leaf, Fruit		MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017)
Seed		Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Whole plant, Leaves, Flower		Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Leaves, flowers		Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Whole plant		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
Seed, Leaf		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Seeds		Pl. for Geohelminth in Kalat District, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2016)
Seeds, Leaves		Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
Fruit, Herb, Seed, Leaf, Flower	Oil	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Flowering tops of female plants, Leaves, Seeds, Whole plant		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Leaves		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
seeds		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Flower		The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Whole plant		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
Leaves		Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020)
Leaf		Med. Pl. in Shahgram Valley, Pakistan (Hassan et al., 2020)
Whole plant		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Shoots, leaves		Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010)
Whole plant		Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
leaves		Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
leaves		Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011)
Leaves, flowers		Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010)
leaves		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
leaves		Ethnobot. of Monochlamydeae Pl. from Kashmir (Farooq et al., 2014)
leaves		Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017)
leaves	dried leaves	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
leaves, stems		Wild-Harvested Spp. in Trade, S Africa (Petersen et al., 2012)
seed		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
leaves	leaves paste	Ethnomed. Pl. of Chamba District, India (Rani et al., 2013)
seed		Med. Pl. at Markets of Honghe Prefect, SW China (Lee et al., 2008)
flower, leaf, fruit, herb, seed, inflorescence, flowering top		WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2024)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021)
flower, flowering top, fruit, herb, inflorescence, leaf, seed, whole plant		WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2025)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
fruit		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
leaf, flower, seed		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fruit	fruit	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
leaf	dried leaf	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
seed		Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
leaf	dried leaves of cultivated or wild pants	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
flower		Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
inflorescense	resin	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
Fruit (Seed), Whole Plant		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
leaf	dried leaf	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 36 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Cannabis indica Lam. Encycl. 1: 695 (1785).
Cannabis sativa var. indica (Lam.) Wehmer Pfl.-Stoffe: 157 (1911).
Cannabis sativa subsp. indica (Lam.) E.Small & Cronquist Taxon 25: 426 (1976).
Cannabis americana Pharm. ex Wehmer Pfl.-Stoffe: 157 (1911).
Cannabis chinensis Delile Index Seminum (MPU, Monspeliensis) 1849: 7 (1849).
Cannabis erratica Siev. Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 7: 174 (1796).
Cannabis foetens Gilib. Exerc. Phyt. 2: 450 (1792), opus utique oppr.
Cannabis generalis E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 4: 199 (1905).
Cannabis gigantea Delile ex Vilm. Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 3, 5: 109 (1851).
Cannabis indica f. afghanica Vavilov Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 33: 381 (1929).
Cannabis indica var. afghanica Vavilov Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 33: 380 (1929).
Cannabis indica var. kafiristanica Vavilov Trudy Prikl. Bot., Prilož. 33: 381 (1929).
Cannabis intersita Soják Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1960: 20 (1960).
Cannabis kafiristanica (Vavilov) Chrtek Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 150: 22 (1981).
Cannabis lupulus Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 263 (1771).
Cannabis macrosperma Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 539 (1812).
Cannabis ruderalis Janisch. Uchen. Zap. Saratovsk. Gosud. Chernyshevskogo Univ. 2(2): 14 (1924).
Cannabis sativa f. afghanica Vavilov Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 16: 227 (1926).
Cannabis sativa var. afghanica (Vavilov) McPartl. & E.Small PhytoKeys 144: 97 (2020).
Cannabis sativa var. chinensis (Delile) A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 31 (1869).
Cannabis sativa subsp. culta Serebr. in Vavilov, Kul't. Fl. SSSR 5: 37 (1940), without a Latin descr.
Cannabis sativa var. gigantea (Delile ex Vilm.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 288 (1866).
Cannabis sativa subvar. indica (Lam.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 598 (1911).
Cannabis sativa subsp. intersita (Soják) Soják Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 77 (1979 publ. 1980).
Cannabis sativa var. kafiristanica (Vavilov) E.Small & Cronquist Taxon 25: 429 (1976).
Cannabis sativa var. kif A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 30 (1869).
Cannabis sativa var. macrosperma (Stokes) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 599 (1911).
Cannabis sativa var. monoica Holuby Let. Matice Slov. 1(43): 367 (1873).
Cannabis sativa var. pedemontana A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 31 (1869).
Cannabis sativa var. praecox Serebr. Trudy Prikl. Bot. 18: 410 (1928).
Cannabis sativa var. ruderalis Janisch. Uchen. Zap. Saratovsk. Gosud. Chernyshevskogo Univ. 2(2): 14 (1924).
Cannabis sativa var. ruderalis (Janisch.) S.Z.Liou Fl. Liaoningica 1: 289 (1988).
Cannabis sativa var. spontanea Vavilov Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 13(Suppl. 23): 148 (1922).
Cannabis sativa f. vulgaris (Alef.) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 912 (1895).
Cannabis sativa var. vulgaris Alef. Landw. Fl.: 288 (1866).
Polygonum viridiflorum Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 140 (1804).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Canabis sativa Linn.	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011) Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
Cannabis indica	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
Cannabis indica L.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Cannabis indica Lamarck	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Cannabis sativa	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. in Russia & C. Asia (Mamedov et al., 2005) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Cannabis sativa L.	Checklist of Korean Cult. Pl. (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Dr. Duke's Databases: Phytochemical Subset. (Duke, 2016) Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) Ethnobot. of Monochlamydeae Pl. from Kashmir (Farooq et al., 2014) Ethnobot. of Weed Flora, Swat, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016) Ethnomed. Pl. of Chamba District, India (Rani et al., 2013) Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) (FDA/NCATS, 2024) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Hypothesis to Local Pharmacop., Brazil (Lozano et al., 2014) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. & Pois. Pl. 1 (Padua et al., 1999) Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Used by Tibetans in Shangri-La, Yunnan (Liu et al., 2009) Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982) Med. Pl. at Markets of Honghe Prefect, SW China (Lee et al., 2008) Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. for Geohelminth in Kalat District, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2016) Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2015) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Sustainab. of Ethno-Med. Uses, N Pakistan (Adnan et al., 2006) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2025) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2022 (WHO-UMC, 2022) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) Wild Med. Pl. Resources in Bulgaria (Hardalova et al., 1998) Wild-Harvested Spp. in Trade, S Africa (Petersen et al., 2012) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. indica (Lam.) E. Small & Cronquist	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. indica (Lam.) E.Small & Cronquist	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Cannabis sativa L. subsp. sativa	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Cannabis sativa L. var. indica (Lam.) Wehmer	Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002)
Cannabis sativa L. var. indica Lam.	Med. Pl. Trop. W Africa II (Oliver-Bever, 1983)
Cannabis sativa Linn	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Cannabis sativa Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Trop. Africa (2015) The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
Cannabis sativa Linnaeus	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Cannabis sativa Linne	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
Cannabis sativa Linné	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
Cannabis sativa subsp. indica (Lam.) E. Small & Cronq.	Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) (FDA/NCATS, 2024) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Cannabis sativa subsp. indica (Lam.) E. Small & Cronquist	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa L.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Cannabis sativaL.	Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
Cannabis sative L.	Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010)
Cannnabis sativa L.	Med. Pl. in Shahgram Valley, Pakistan (Hassan et al., 2020)
cannabis sativa	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.