Plant Details

Accepted name:: Brassica oleracea L. [Brassicaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aele kosu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
antakkocu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
antakocu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asparagus broccoli	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
band gobhi	Other	Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
bandh gobhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bandhgobhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bantgopi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bao zi gan lan	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
berza	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996)
berza común	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
blattkohl	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
blaukraut	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
blätterkohl	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
borecole	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
brecolera	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
broccoli	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
brocoli asperge	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
brokkoli	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
brussels sprouts	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
brécol	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
brócoli	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
brüsseler kohl	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cabbage	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
cabbage, winter	Other	Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
cakacilakacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cakacilakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calabrese	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
califlower	Other	Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
cape broccoli	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
caulet	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cauli flower	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cauliflower	Other	Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
cauliflower gobi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavola di bruxelles	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cavolo	Other	World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
cavolo a germoglio	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cavolo broccolo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cavolo cappuccio	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cavolo cappuccio bianco	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cavolo cappuccio rosso	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cavolo cappucio conico	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cavolo de bruxelles	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chinese broccoli	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
chinese kale	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
chitti surian	Other	Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
chou	Other	Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
chou brocoli	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chou cabus	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chou cavalier	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chou commun	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chou de bruxelles	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chou en arbre	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chou fourrager	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chou pommé	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chou rouge	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chou vert	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chou à mille pommes	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
col	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
col de bruselas	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
col forrajera	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
col repollo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
coleslaw	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
colewort	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
collards	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
couve	Other	Med. & Pois. Pl. N.E.Braz. (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
couve-de-bruxelas	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
couve-repolho	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cow cabbage	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
dalamalani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dalasarini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ele kosu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fodder kale	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
fulgobi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
futterkohl	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
gan lan	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
ganth gobhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gedde kosu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gemüsekohl	Other	Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
gos	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gova	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
green cabbage	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
grünkohl	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
heading broccoli	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
hookosu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hovedkaal	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
jersey long jacks	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kai-lan	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
kalam	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
kale	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
kapusta brjussel'skaja	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
karam-sag	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karamkalla	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kebuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kechuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
keluta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kembu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kembukah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kemuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kemukh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
knol khol	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
knolkhol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kob	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kobi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kobi-gaddi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kocu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kocukkiri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kocumuttai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kohl	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
kohl, wilder	Other	Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994)
koronb	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
kos	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kosapuvvu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kosuguddae	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kovicu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kovicukirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kovikkirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kovippu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kočanaja kapusta	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
kramví	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
kronb	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
kuhkohl	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
kyabaej	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kyabej	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kyabetsu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
lombarda	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
lu hua cai	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
manoratacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manoratam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matanakkocu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
me-kyabetsu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
melliyakocu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mottakkusu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mudde kosu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
muttai kosu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
muttaikkocu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
navil kosu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nulkolkilanku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
patagobi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
patakopi	Other	Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015)
pechuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
phool gobhi	Other	Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
pichuni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
polini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
portuguese kale	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
purple cauliflower	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
qonabit	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
red cabbage	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
repo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
repollo	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Med. Plants for Diabetes in C. America (Giovannini et al., 2016)
repollo de bruselas	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
rosen-wir	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sauerkraut	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
savoy cabbage	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
sinapis alba	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
spargelkohl	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
spring-heading cabbage	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sprossenbrokkoli	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sprouting broccoli	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
supatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
swadukanda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
swalpavitapa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tall kale	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
tree kale	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
turnip	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
white cabbage	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
winter brocc	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
yele kosu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
κραμβί	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
بنرك	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
قنبيط	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
كرنب	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
کلم	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Seed		Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Aerial parts		Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Whole plant		Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Seeds, Leaves, Stem		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
Leaf		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Leaves, Seeds		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
leaf		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
leaf		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Leaf		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
leaf		Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
leaf		Med. & Pois. Pl. N.E.Braz. (Agra et al., 2007)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 193 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Brassica alba Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 39 (1839).
Brassica alboglabra L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 79 (1922).
Brassica caulorapa (DC.) Pasq. Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli: 17 (1867).
Brassica oleracea subsp. acephala (DC.) Metzg. Syst. Beschr. Kohlart.: 14 (1833).
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra (L.H.Bailey) Musil Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 643: 12 (1948).
Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. Sp. Pl.: 667 (1753).
Brassica oleracea var. cauliflora DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 586 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 585 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. Sp. Pl.: 667 (1753).
Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck Icon. Pl. Med. 6: 29 (1794).
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda L. Sp. Pl.: 667 (1753).
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica L. Sp. Pl.: 667 (1753).
Brassica oleracea var. viridis L. Sp. Pl.: 667 (1753).
Brassica arborea Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 116 (1821).
Brassica bullata Pasq. Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli: 17 (1867).
Brassica campestris subsp. sylvestris (DC.) Janch. in unknown publication.
Brassica capitala DC. ex H.Lév. Monde Pl. 12: 24 (1910).
Brassica cauliflora Garsault Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 179 (1764), opus utique rej.
Brassica cephala DC. ex H.Lév. Monde Pl. 12: 24 (1910).
Brassica cretica convar. italica (Plenck) G.H.Loos Florist. Rundbr., Beih. 7: 125 (2004).
Brassica fimbriata Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 223 (1840).
Brassica gemmifera H.Lév. Monde Pl. 12: 24 (1910).
Brassica laciniata Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 116 (1821).
Brassica maritima DC. ex Tardent Essai Hist. Nat. Bessarabie: 79 (1841), nom. nud.
Brassica millecapitata H.Lév. Monde Pl. 12: 24 (1910).
Brassica muscovita Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 117 (1821), nom. nud.
Brassica odorata Schrank ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 117 (1821), nom. nud.
Brassica oleracea var. aberdeenea Alef. Landw. Fl.: 240 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 583 (1821).
Brassica oleracea stirps acephala DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 583 (1821).
Brassica oleracea convar. acephala (DC.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 234 (1866).
Brassica oleracea subvar. alba Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 743 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subvar. alba DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 586 (1821), nom. illeg.
Brassica oleracea subvar. alba-praecox Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 744 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subvar. albida Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 745 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. albiflora Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 19 (1891).
Brassica oleracea var. aloides Kitt. Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl.: 552 (1837).
Brassica oleracea var. ardeina Alef. Landw. Fl.: 237 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. asparagoides DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 587 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. atrorubens Alef. Landw. Fl.: 240 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. aurata (DC.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 238 (1866).
Brassica oleracea subvar. aurata DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 585 (1821).
Brassica oleracea f. azurea Uspenski Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 7: 376 (1834).
Brassica oleracea var. bardovicensis Alef. Landw. Fl.: 236 (1866).
Brassica oleracea subvar. brumalis Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 743 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subsp. bullata (DC.) Metzg. Syst. Beschr. Kohlart.: 22 (1833), not validly publ., Metzg. used a misplaced rank. Protol
Brassica oleracea stirps bullata DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 584 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. bullata (Pasq.) DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 583 (1821).
Brassica oleracea convar. bullata (DC.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 237 (1866).
Brassica oleracea proles capitata (L.) Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 743 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subsp. capitata (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg: 435 (1834).
Brassica oleracea convar. capitata (L.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 238 (1866).
Brassica oleracea stirps capitata (L.) DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 585 (1821).
Brassica oleracea subsp. caulorapa (DC.) Metzg. Syst. Beschr. Kohlart.: 33 (1833).
Brassica oleracea stirps caulorapa DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 583 (1821).
Brassica oleracea convar. caulorapa (DC.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 240 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. chamaegongyla Alef. Landw. Fl.: 240 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. chamjodusa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 241 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. chlorusa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 242 (1866).
Brassica oleracea subvar. communis DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 587 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. communis DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 586 (1821), nom. superfl.
Brassica oleracea subvar. compressa Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 744 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. conica (Duchesne) DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 586 (1821).
Brassica oleracea subvar. conica Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 744 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. costata DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 584 (1821).
Brassica oleracea convar. costata (DC.) Gladis ex Diederichsen Mansfeld's Encycl. 3: 1444 (2001).
Brassica oleracea subvar. crassa Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 743 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. crispa Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 336 (1788), nom. illeg.
Brassica oleracea subvar. crispa Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 743 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subvar. crispa Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 744 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. culinarum Alef. Landw. Fl.: 237 (1866).
Brassica oleracea subvar. cymosa Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 745 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subvar. cymosa Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 745 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subvar. cymosa-albida Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 745 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subvar. cymosa-violacea Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 745 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. depressa DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 585 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. dinojodusa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 242 (1866).
Brassica oleracea f. dissecta Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 490 (1838).
Brassica oleracea var. elliptica DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 586 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. erythrobotrys Alef. Landw. Fl.: 244 (1866).
Brassica oleracea f. exaltata (Rchb.) Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 246 (1918).
Brassica oleracea var. fimbriata Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: s.p. (1768).
Brassica oleracea var. flandrica Alef. Landw. Fl.: 235 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. frutescens Vis. Fl. Dalmat. 3: 135 (1850), nom. illeg.
Brassica oleracea subsp. fruticosa Metzg. Syst. Beschr. Kohlart.: 12 (1833).
Brassica oleracea convar. fruticosa (Metzg.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 234 (1866).
Brassica oleracea subsp. gemmifera (DC.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 31 (1919).
Brassica oleracea convar. gemmifera (DC.) Gladis ex Diederichsen Mansfeld's Encycl. 3: 1443 (2001).
Brassica oleracea var. germanorum Alef. Landw. Fl.: 238 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. glomerosa Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 684 (1821 publ. 1822).
Brassica oleracea proles gongylodes (L.) Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 745 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subsp. gongylodes (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg: 436 (1834).
Brassica oleracea var. grangei Alef. Landw. Fl.: 243 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. herbacea Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 359 (1838).
Brassica oleracea subvar. humilis DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 585 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. jodocephala Alef. Landw. Fl.: 239 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. jodogongyla Alef. Landw. Fl.: 241 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. kashmiriana Naqshi & Javeid J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 9: 91 (1987).
Brassica oleracea var. laciniata L. Sp. Pl.: 667 (1753).
Brassica oleracea subvar. laciniata (L.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 31 (1919).
Brassica oleracea subsp. laevis Metzg. Syst. Beschr. Kohlart.: 26 (1833), not validly publ., Metzg. used a misplaced rank.
Brassica oleracea var. longa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 238 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. loudonii Alef. Landw. Fl.: 242 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. luteola Alef. Landw. Fl.: 235 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. macrocephala Alef. Landw. Fl.: 239 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. macrogongyla Alef. Landw. Fl.: 240 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. magniportana Alef. Landw. Fl.: 243 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. major (Duchesne) DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 585 (1821).
Brassica oleracea subvar. major Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 744 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subvar. major Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 745 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. maritima Coss. Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 183 (1885).
Brassica oleracea subvar. maxima Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 744 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. media Alef. Landw. Fl.: 237 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. medullosa Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 248 (1918).
Brassica oleracea var. microcephala Alef. Landw. Fl.: 238 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. micropodium Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 19 (1891).
Brassica oleracea subvar. minor Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 745 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subvar. nepenthiformis DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 584 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. oblonga DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 585 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. obovata DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 586 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. opsibotrys Alef. Landw. Fl.: 244 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. opsigongyla Alef. Landw. Fl.: 241 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. opsjodusa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 242 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 584 (1821).
Brassica oleracea subvar. parva-praecox Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 744 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. pentovillea Alef. Landw. Fl.: 239 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. percrispa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 235 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. phaeusa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 242 (1866).
Brassica oleracea subvar. pinnata DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 584 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. plumacea Alef. Landw. Fl.: 236 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. praecox Alef. Landw. Fl.: 237 (1866), nom. illeg.
Brassica oleracea subvar. praecox DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 585 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. procera Alef. Landw. Fl.: 235 (1866).
Brassica oleracea subvar. procerior Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 743 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. protobotrys Alef. Landw. Fl.: 244 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. protojodusa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 241 (1866).
Brassica oleracea subvar. purpurascens DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 584 (1821), nom. nud.
Brassica oleracea subvar. purpurascens DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 586 (1821).
Brassica oleracea f. pyramidalis Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: s.p. (1768).
Brassica oleracea var. pyramidula Alef. Landw. Fl.: 239 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. quercifolia DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 584 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. ramosa DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 583 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. rubra L. Sp. Pl.: 667 (1753).
Brassica oleracea f. rubra (L.) Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 489 (1838).
Brassica oleracea subvar. rubra (L.) Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 744 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subvar. rubra-minor Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 744 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subvar. sabauda (L.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 31 (1919).
Brassica oleracea subvar. sabellica (L.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 30 (1919).
Brassica oleracea f. salinaria Kitt. Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl.: 553 (1837).
Brassica oleracea var. schizogongyla Alef. Landw. Fl.: 241 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. scotica Alef. Landw. Fl.: 235 (1866).
Brassica oleracea f. selenisia (L.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 31 (1919).
Brassica oleracea var. selenisia L. Sp. Pl.: 667 (1753).
Brassica oleracea var. selinoides Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 684 (1821 publ. 1822).
Brassica oleracea var. semiclausa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 238 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. serotissima Alef. Landw. Fl.: 242 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. sibirica Alef. Landw. Fl.: 234 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. sphaerica DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 585 (1821).
Brassica oleracea subvar. sphaerica (DC.) G.Martens in G.M.von Martens & C.A.Kemmler, Fl. Würtemberg, ed. 2: 35 (1865).
Brassica oleracea subvar. subacuta Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 744 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. sublaciniata Alef. Landw. Fl.: 238 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. subrubens Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 683 (1821 publ. 1822).
Brassica oleracea var. sylvestris L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 932 (1763), nom. illeg.
Brassica oleracea stirps sylvestris DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 583 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. theiusa Alef. Landw. Fl.: 243 (1866).
Brassica oleracea subvar. turionensis DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 585 (1821).
Brassica oleracea var. ulmensis Alef. Landw. Fl.: 237 (1866).
Brassica oleracea var. veris Alef. Landw. Fl.: 243 (1866).
Brassica oleracea subvar. versicolor DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 584 (1821).
Brassica oleracea subvar. violacea Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 745 (1785).
Brassica oleracea f. violascens G.Martens in G.M.von Martens & C.A.Kemmler, Fl. Würtemberg, ed. 2: 35 (1865).
Brassica oleracea f. viridis Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 745 (1785), nom. illeg.
Brassica oleracea subvar. viridis (L.) DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 583 (1821).
Brassica oleracea proles viridis (L.) Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 743 (1785).
Brassica oleracea subvar. viridis Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 745 (1785), nom. illeg.
Brassica oleracea subvar. vulgaris Duchesne in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 1: 743 (1785).
Brassica oleracea var. vulgaris DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 584 (1821), nom. superfl.
Brassica oleracea var. vulgaris DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 583 (1821), nom. illeg.
Brassica peregrina Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 117 (1821), nom. nud.
Brassica quercifolia DC. ex H.Lév. Monde Pl. 12: 24 (1910).
Brassica rubra Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 224 (1840).
Brassica rupestris var. gongylodes (L.) Janch. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 91: 246 (1942).
Brassica rupestris subsp. gongylodes (L.) Janch. Phyton (Horn) 8: 235 (1959).
Brassica sabellica Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 206 (1806), pro syn.
Brassica suttoniana H.Lév. Monde Pl. 12: 24 (1910).
Brassica sylvestris (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 4 (1768).
Crucifera brassica E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 6: 135 (1902), nom. superfl.
Napus oleracea (L.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn. in F.C.L.Spenner, Fl. Friburg. 3: 939 (1829).
Rapa rotunda Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768).
Raphanus brassica Crantz Cl. Crucif. Emend.: 63 (1769), nom. superfl.
Raphanus brassica-officinalis Crantz Cl. Crucif. Emend.: 112 (1769).
Raphanus erucoides L.f. Suppl. Pl.: 299 (1782), nom. illeg.
Sinapis brassicata L. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 3 : 231 (1768).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Brassica Oleracea L.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Brassica alba (L.) Boissier	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Brassica alba Boiss.	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
Brassica alboglabra Bail	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Brassica alboglabra Bailey	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Brassica caulorapa Pasq.	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Brassica oleracea	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Brassica oleracea (L.) DC. var. botrytis L. subvar. cauliflora DC.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Brassica oleracea L.	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Med. Herbs Israel (Said et al., 2002) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in the Mediterranean: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Plants for Diabetes in C. America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC.	World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Brassica oleracea L. var. acephela DC.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata DC.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera DC.	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes Plenck	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
Brassica oleracea L. var. viridis L.	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
Brassica oleracea var capitata	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Brassica oleracea var gemmifera	SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015)
Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC.	Med. & Pois. Pl. N.E.Braz. (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra (L.h. Bailey) Sun	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Brassica oleracea var. capitata	Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Brassica oleracea var. captitata	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera	Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007)
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Dc.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Brassica oleracea var. italica	Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007)
Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda L.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica L.	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
Brassica oleracea var. viridis	Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007)
Brassica oleracea var. viridis L.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Brassica oleraceae L.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)

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