Plant Details

Accepted name:: Apium graveolens L. [Apiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ache	Other	Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
ache des marais	Other	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
ache-douce	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
agni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
agnika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aipo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
ajamoda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ajmod	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ajmoda	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ajmud	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ajmuda	Other	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
amjoda	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
andhapatrika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
andhapatriki	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
apii fructus	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
apii herba	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
apii radix	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
apio	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Guía de Pl. Med. En Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020) Las Plantas Med. de México (Martínes, 1990) Med. Plants for Diabetes in C. America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Plts. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene, 2007) Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
apio bastardo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
apio blanco	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
apio borde	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
apio nabo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
apio rabano	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
apirrábano	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
apium graveolens	Other	E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
bastamoda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhutjhata	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
bikh karafs	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bikh karfas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bizrul karafs	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
black cumin seed	Other	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
bleekselderij	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
bleichsellerie	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
bodiajamoda	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
bonjamini	Other	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
brahmakoshi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
brahmamusha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
callari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
celeriac	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
celery	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
celery fruit	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
celery herb	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
celery seed	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009)
celery seed oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
celery-root	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chani	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
cultivated celery	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
céleri	Other	Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
céleri branche	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
céleri rave	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
céleri à côtes	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
céleri, herbe	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
dipya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dipyaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
eppich	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
fitrasalium	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fruits de céleri	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
furfus	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
gandhadala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gen qin cai	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
guddaga sompu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
habb-ul-karafs	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
han qin	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
hastikavari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hayagandndha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isupu	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
karaf-e-mamouli (nabati)	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
karafas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karafs	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karafs-e-bostāni	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
karasb	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karavi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kharahya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kharashva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kharasva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kharavha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
knob celery	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
knollensellerie	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
knolselderij	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
korfos	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
krafis	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
krafs	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
krafus	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
krimijagdha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lochamastaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
markati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marsh parsley	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
marshparsley	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
mayura	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
moda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
modadhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
modini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oil of celery seed	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oleoresin celery	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
oranda-mitsuba	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
pachadi soppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
phalamukhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qin cai	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
randhuni	Other	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
root celery	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
saldiri	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
samarul karafs	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sedano	Other	Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sedano da costa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sedano rapa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sel'derej korneplodnyj	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sel'dereĭ	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sel'dereĭ chereshkovyĭ	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
selderij	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
seldery	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
seleri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
selerina	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
selery	Other	SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
seliri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
selleri	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sellerie	Other	E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
selleriefrüchte	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
selleriekraut	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999)
selleriewurzel	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
shalari	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shikkimoda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
smallage	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sonira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
stalk celery	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
staudensellerie	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
stielsellerie	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sélino	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
tam mu sa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tim mu sa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm karafs	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm karafs nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm karofs	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm khurfa siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm-e-karafs	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
tukhm-i-karafs	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
turnip-root celery	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
ugragandhika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanhidipika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vastamoda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vishali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
wild celery	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
wurzelsellerie	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
σέλινο	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
سفرك	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
فرفوس	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
قرفس	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
كرفس	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
كرفس معمولی (نبطی)	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
کرفس بستانی	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
සැල්දිරි	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Stem, leaf		Med. Plts. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene, 2007)
root		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Seed		Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
Fruit		Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Fruit and leaf		Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Seed, Herb, Fruit	Oil, Seed oil, Essential oil	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Roots, Seeds, Whole plants		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
leaf, stalk		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
leaf, stem, above ground parts		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
hojas, ramas		Guía de Pl. Med. En Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020)
Leaf		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
fruit, seed		Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019)
leaves, roots, seeds, fruits, all the plant		Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
herb, fruit, root		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit, seed	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
seed	dried seed	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
seed	oil	ISO Catalogue (2009)
root	vegetal drug	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
fruit, aerial parts	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 56 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Apium graveolens var. dulce (Mill.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 194 (1804).
Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 195 (1804).
Apium australe var. latisectum H.Wolff in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 228(90): 32 (1927).
Apium celleri Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: t. 22 (1788).
Apium decumbens Eckl. & Zeyh. Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 340 (1837).
Apium dulce Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 5 (1768).
Apium graveolens var. album Alef. Landw. Fl.: 150 (1866).
Apium graveolens var. aromaticum Alef. Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
Apium graveolens var. bashmense Hosni Taeckholmia 11: 57 (1988).
Apium graveolens subsp. butronense (D.Gómez & G.Monts.) Aizpuru Munibe, Ci. Nat. 49: 66 (1997).
Apium graveolens var. butronense D.Gómez & G.Monts. in C.Aseginolaza Iparragirre & al., Cat. Flor. Alava, Vizcaya & Guipuzcoa: 512 (1984).
Apium graveolens var. crispum Nois. Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 421 (1825).
Apium graveolens convar. dulce (Mill.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 150 (1866).
Apium graveolens subsp. dulce (Mill.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg: 191 (1834).
Apium graveolens var. erfurtense Alef. Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
Apium graveolens var. humile Alef. Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
Apium graveolens var. juglandinum Alef. Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
Apium graveolens var. laeve Alef. Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
Apium graveolens var. latifolium Nois. Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 422 (1825).
Apium graveolens var. lusitanicum (Mill.) DC. Prodr. 4: 101 (1830).
Apium graveolens f. lusitanicum (Mill.) J.Helm Kulturpflanze 19: 82 (1972).
Apium graveolens var. maritimum Dumort. Fl. Belg.: 78 (1827).
Apium graveolens var. praecox Alef. Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
Apium graveolens subsp. rapaceum (Mill.) P.D.Sell Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 518 (2009).
Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) DC. Prodr. 4: 101 (1830).
Apium graveolens convar. rapaceum (Mill.) Alef. Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
Apium graveolens f. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaudin Fl. Helv. 2: 422 (1828).
Apium graveolens subsp. rapaceum (Mill.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg: 191 (1834).
Apium graveolens var. rubrum Alef. Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
Apium graveolens var. sativum Gaudin Fl. Helv. 2: 422 (1828), nom. superfl.
Apium graveolens var. secalinum Alef. Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
Apium graveolens var. silvestre Alef. Landw. Fl.: 150 (1866).
Apium graveolens var. tuberosum Nois. Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 422 (1825).
Apium graveolens var. variegatum Nois. Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 422 (1825).
Apium graveolens var. venosum Alef. Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
Apium graveolens var. violaceum Alef. Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
Apium graveolens var. vulgare Nois. Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 421 (1825).
Apium integrilobum Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 126 (1911).
Apium lobatum Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 41 (1782), opus utique oppr.
Apium lusitanicum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 7 (1768).
Apium maritimum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 169 (1796).
Apium palustre Thore Essai Chloris: 109 (1803).
Apium rapaceum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 6 (1768).
Apium vulgare Bubani Fl. Pyren. 2: 344 (1899).
Carum graveolens (L.) Koso-Pol. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 29: 199 (1915 publ. 1916).
Celeri graveolens (L.) Britton in N.L.Britton & A.Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 2: 660 (1913).
Helosciadium graveolens (L.) Rojas Acosta Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes: 65 (1897).
Helosciadium ruta DC. Prodr. 4: 106 (1830).
Helosciadium rutaceum St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 7: 127 (1880).
Selinum graveolens (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 12: 38 (1904), nom. illeg.
Seseli graveolens (L.) Scop. Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 215 (1771).
Sison ruta Burm.f. Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 7 (1768).
Sison trifidum Burm. ex DC. Prodr. 4: 106 (1830), not validly publ.
Sium apium Roth Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 128 (1788).
Sium graveolens (L.) Vest Man. Bot.: 517 (1805).
Smyrnium laterale Thunb. Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 51 (1794).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Apium graveolens	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
Apium graveolens L.	A Check-list of the Korean Cultivated Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Guía de Pl. Med. En Valle de México (Fonseca Chávez et al., 2020) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Las Plantas Med. de México (Martínes, 1990) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Plants for Diabetes in C. America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Plts. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene, 2007) Med. and Magical Pl. of S. Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) SEPASAL Database (Kew, 2020) SEPASAL database (Kew, 1999) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2015) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Apium graveolens L. var. dulce (Mill.) DC.	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
Apium graveolens L. var. dulce (Mill.) Pers.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum (Mill.) DC.	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Apium graveolens Linn.	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Apium graveolens Linnaeus	ISO Catalogue (2009)
Apium graveolens Linné	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994)
Apium graveolens var. dulce	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Apium graveolens var. dulce (P. Mill.) Pers.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Apium graveolens var. rapaceum L.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Aplum graveolens	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Apuim graveolens	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)

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