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Plant Details

Accepted name: 
Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton [Fabaceae]
More about this plant: 
Non-scientific name: Class of name: Medicinal source:
a-kona Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
acacia Other British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
acacia arabica Other U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
acacia del senegal Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
acacia verek Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
acacia à gomme Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
acaciae gummi Pharmaceutical European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
acaia del senegal Other Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
acaie gomme arabique Other Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
adaad Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
adad Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
adad geri Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
adad jerni Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
adad medu Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
adaet Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
agala Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aiti Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
akarouba Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
akoria Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
akovia Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
akuara Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
alloba Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
arvarvar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ashaat Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
asharat Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
askab Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
auaruar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
avarvar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
awarwar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
baabido Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
babula Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
banikoro Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bankoro Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bulbi Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bulbi danewi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bulbi danèy Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bura-diima Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
burega Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
burra diima Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
cadaad Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
cadaad-geri Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
calincahtu Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
catechu tree Other Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
chaleven Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
chamanayan Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
chemanga Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
chemangayan Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
chemangayau Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
chemanka Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
chemankayan Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
chicaia Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
chingai Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
cilluki baleci Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dakké Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dakwara Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
dakworo Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dang'ite Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
danngha Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
danya Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
danyukit Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
debehi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
delbi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
deligna Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
derecess Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dibci Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dibeehi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dibehi Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dibé Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dishe Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dokori Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
donkori Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
donkoro Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dreidornakazie Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
driedoringakasia Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
driehaakdoring Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dus Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
duuo ka weyn Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dèlbi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
débé Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
déligna Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
edaad Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
edad Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
edad-geri Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
efwarwar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ekodokodoi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ekodokodwoi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ekonoit Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ekunoit Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
enderkesi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
enghono Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
entangoringoroi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
erwar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
erwarwar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
falli Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
far yer Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ferix Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
garbey Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
geelhaak Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ghezirah gum Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
golole Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
goma arabica Other Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
gomdoring Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gomme arabique Other Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
gomme blanche Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gomme blonde Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gommier Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gommier blanc Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gommier vrai Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gond Other Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
goniminiga Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gorad Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
goraduja baval Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gorgee Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gosega Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
guerasa Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gum acacia Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gum arabic Other Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015)
Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Trad. Med. in Africa (Mahomoodally, 2013)
gum arabic tree Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gum hashab Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gum senegal tree Other Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
gum tree Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gum-acacia Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gum-arabic Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gum-arabic tree Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gum-arabic-tree Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
gummi arabicum Other Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
gummi arabicum pulveratum Pharmaceutical Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
gummiakacia Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
gummiarabikumbaum Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
guése bine Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gésé Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
haddado Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
hadhaadh Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
harheyr Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
hashab Other Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
hedado Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
hidado Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
hluktu Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
humath Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
humbat Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
idado Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
iddaad'o Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
iddado Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
iderikesi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
iderkesi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
interkes Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
iruwar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
irvar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
irwar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
iuaruar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ka'kul Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kagar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kakakantunda Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
kamékabedjiré Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kango Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kassagnia Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kassane Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
katatula Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
ketr el abyad Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
khair Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khairswet Other Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
kher Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
khor Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kiker Other Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
kikole Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kikwata Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kikwata mgunga Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
kiluor Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
king'ole Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
king'olola Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kirman Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kitr el abyad Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kitré Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kitré al abiod Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kittir Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kol kol Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kolhol Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kolhol gum Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolil Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kolkol Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
kolol Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
konait Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
konchinga Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
konkombu Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kordofan gum Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kouait Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
kuassima Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kukuhima Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kumat Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kumath Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kumatio Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kumatiyo Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kumbat Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kumbhatia Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kumta Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kumtia Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kundo Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
l'arvar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lyadulele Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
malue Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
manchiu Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
manok Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mesar jibis Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mgunga Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mgwata Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mirgi-abah Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mkoto Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mongolli Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mugagauko Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mung'ale Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mung'ole Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mung'othi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
munkhondo Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
n'aonde Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ndanar o vas Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ngobop Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ngobop uki Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ngolpelwo Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nu.b Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
oiti-orok Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
okaliangava Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ol-munishui Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
olbida Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
olderkesi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
olkiloreti Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
olmunishui Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
omuryangava Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
otiep Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
pato dé Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
patouki Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
patourni Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
patterlahi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
patterlahi danèwi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
pattuki Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
patude kéwudé Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
patugu Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
patuki Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
patuki danéhi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
patukill Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
powdered acacia Other Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
pricked turkey gum Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
prickly gum Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
puhituani Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ruchena Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sabansa Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sadeema Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sadé Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sahéfin Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
samg arabi Other Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
samgh 'arobi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
samgh arabi Other Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
sapans diima Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
satiguibanflabo Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
senegal gum Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
senegal-akazie Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
senegal-gum Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
shagar Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
shagar samgh arabi Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
shana Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
shveta babbuula Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
somali gum Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
spray-dried acacia Other British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
subahi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
subahi umghebala Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sudan gum Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sudan gum arabic Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sudan gum-arabic Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
svetakhadira Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
swetkhadira Other Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
takora Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tambooli Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tanust Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tazei Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tazzeyt Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tekermay Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
temmar Other Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
thorny acacia Other Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
three-hook acacia Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
three-hook thorn Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
three-thorn acacia Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
three-thorned acacia Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tu.n Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tuguehi Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tulh Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tulundu koni Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tur Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
uki Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
um gebala Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umhlahlalinye Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
upe Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
verak Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
verede Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
verek Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
verek-akazie Other Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
vérèk Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
wait a bit Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
white gum-acacia. Other African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
white gum-arabic Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
white senaar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
èrvar Other SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
يبرع غمص Other Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
アラビアゴム Other Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
アラビアゴム末 Other Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)