Plant Details

Accepted name:: Senna alexandrina Mill. [Fabaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies:: 2

Senna alexandrina var. alexandrina

Senna alexandrina var. obtusata (Brenan) Lock

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
3eşruq	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
aden senna	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
afrikanskaya senna	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
alexandria senna	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
alexandrian or khartoum senna	Other	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
alexandrian senna	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
alexandrian senna fruit	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
alexandriner-sennesfrüchte	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
alexandrinische senna	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
amshunattydivandiva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhi-khakhosa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhitharvada	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhuh tharvad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhuikhakhasa	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
bhumiari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bombay senna	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
bootallapotaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
casse	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
cassia	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
cassiabaum	Other	Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
cassier	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
cimainilavakai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cimainilavirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
connamukki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
curattavarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
curattavirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
curattunilavakai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
curattunilavarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
curattunilavirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eshrid	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
falajin	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
fan sie ye	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
fan xie ye	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
fanxieye	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
filaskon maka	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
folia sennae	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014)
folium sennae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
fructus sennae	Pharmaceutical	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
fylla aigyptou	Other	The Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
hijazi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hindi-sana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hindi-sena	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hindisana	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
illesko	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
indian senna	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
jalelo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
jian ye fan xie	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
kassiya ostrolistnaya	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
khartoum senna	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
ma khaam khaek	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
makhaam khaek	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
mecca senna	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
msahala	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
mulkacha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naelaponna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narrow-leaved senna	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
nauvuki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nauvukicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nelaavare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nelaavarike	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nelaponna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
nelatangedu	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
nelathangedu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nelavakai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nelavarike	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilaavaarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilavagai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilavaghei	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilavaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
nilavakai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilaverei	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilavirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
niliyavarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nubia senna	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
nubian senna	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
powdered senna leaf	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
rinji	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sana	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
sana hindi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sana ka patt	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sana maki	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
sana makki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sana-e-hindi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sana-e-makki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sanai	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sanay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sand hijazi	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sanjerehi	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sanna makki	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994)
sen	Other	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
sen de alejandria	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sen de españa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sen de la india	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sen, hoja	Other	Farmacopea Argentina, 8th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
sena	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
sena alejandrina	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
senamikki	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sene	Other	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (2010) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
senehe kola	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
senna	Other	Commercially Important African Med. Plants (Van Wyk, 2015) Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
senna bari	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
senna glycosides	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
senna leaf	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fol. (2006) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
senna makki	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
senna mekki	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
senna pods	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fruc. (2006) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
senna pods, alexandrian	Other	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
senna-i-makki	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
sennae folium	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fol. (2006) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (2010) Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sennae folium pulveratum	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
sennae fructus	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fruc. (2006) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
sennae fructus acutifoliae	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
senne	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
sennesblätter	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
sennesblätterstrauch	Other	Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994)
sennosides	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
shonamakhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sine mekî	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
soanaa mukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sona-mukhi	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sonaamukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sonamukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sunnaa makhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sunnamukki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
svarnapatri	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
swarnapatri	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
séné	Other	Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
séné d'alexandrie	Other	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
séné d'egypte	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
séné grandes feuilles	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
séné vrai	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
tennevelly senna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tinnevelly senna	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
true senna	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
vanculikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanculikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vayucankaran	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
xia ye fan xie	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
çay sultanî	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
سنا مكي	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
سنه	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
سنه بري	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
يكم انس	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
සෙනෙහෙ කොළ	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
センナ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
センナ末	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
尖葉番瀉	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
番瀉葉	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
leaf	dried leaf	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
leaflet		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Leaf, fruit		Commercially Important African Med. Plants (Van Wyk, 2015)
leaf, fruit		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Leaf		Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
fructus		EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fruc. (2006)
folium		EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fol. (2006)
leaf	dried leaflet	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Folium		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Folíolos		Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009)
leaf, fruit	isolated from senna leaflets and/or senna pods as calcium salts	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Fruit (pod), leaf		Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Leaves, stem		Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Leaf with fruit, Leaf, Fruit	Dry leaf	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Leaves		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
fruits		The Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
leaflet	dried leaflet	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Leaf		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
leaf	dried leaf	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
leaf		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
leaves		Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
leaf, fruit		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
leaf	dried leaf	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fruit	dried fruit	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
leaf	dried leaf	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
leaf	dried leaf	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
leaf	leaflet	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006)
leaf	dried leaf	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
leaf	vegetal drug, fluid extract, powdered drug	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
leaf		Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
leaf	dried leaves	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (2010)
leaf		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
leaf		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
leaf	Dried leaflets	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
leaf	dried leaflet	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
leaf	dried leaflets	Farmacopea Argentina, 8th edn. (2012)
foliolos secos		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
leaflets		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 4 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Cassia acutifolia Delile Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 75, 219 (1813), nom. superfl.
Cassia alexandrina (Mill.) Spreng. Bot. Gart. Halle: 21 (1800).
Cassia senna L. Sp. Pl.: 377 (1753).
Senna acutifolia Batka Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 7: 193 (1849), nom. superfl.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Cassia acutifolia	Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
Cassia acutifolia Del.	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014)
Cassia acutifolia Delile	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Cassia acutifolia Delile,	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
Cassia alexandrina Mill.	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994)
Cassia senna	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007)
Cassia senna L.	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fol. (2006) EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fruc. (2006) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
Casssia senna Linné	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Senna alexandrina Mill	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
Senna alexandrina Mill.	Commercially Important African Med. Plants (Van Wyk, 2015) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Senna alexandrina Miller	Medicinal Plants of Brazil (Mors et al., 2000) The Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
Senna alexandrina P. Mill.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Senna alexandrina P. Miller	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009) Farmacopea Argentina, 8th edn. (2012)
Senna alexandrina P.Mill.	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
Senna alexandrina P.Miller	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (2010)

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