Plant Details

Accepted name:: Senna alexandrina Mill. [Fabaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants
Infraspecies:: 2

Senna alexandrina var. alexandrina

Senna alexandrina var. obtusata (Brenan) Lock

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
3eşruq	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
aden senna	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
afrikanskaya senna	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
alexandria senna	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
alexandrian or khartoum senna	Other	European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
alexandrian senna	Other	British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
alexandrian senna fruit	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
alexandriner-sennesfrüchte	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
alexandrinische senna	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
amshunattydivandiva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arabian senna	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
bhi-khakhosa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhitharvada	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhuh tharvad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhuikhakhasa	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
bhumiari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bombay senna	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
bootallapotaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
casse	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
cassia	Other	Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
cassier	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
connamukki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eshrid	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
falajin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fan xie ye	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fi laskon maka	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
filaskon maka	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
folium sennae	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
fructus sennae	Pharmaceutical	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
fylla aigyptou	Other	Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
hindi-sena	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hindisana	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hoja sen	Other	Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
hojas de sen	Other	Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
illesko	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
indian senna	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
jalelo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
jian ye fan xie	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
kassiya ostrolistnaya	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
khartoum senna	Other	British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
ma khaam khaek	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
makhaam khaek	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
mecca senna	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
msahala	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
mulkacha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narrow-leaved senna	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
nelaavare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nelaavarike	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nelaponna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
nelatangedu	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
nelathangedu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nelavakai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilaavaarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilavaghei	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilavaka	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
nilaverei	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilavirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
nubia senna	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
nubian senna	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
pwe-gaing	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
rinji	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sana	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
sana ka patt	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sana maki	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
sanai	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sanay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sand hijazi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sanjerehi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sanna makki	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
sen	Other	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009) MHT. 103 Especies Vegetales (Ministero de Salud, Chile, 2010) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
sen de alejandria	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sen de alejandría	Other	MHT. 103 Especies Vegetales (Ministero de Salud, Chile, 2010)
sen de españa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
sen de la india	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sen, hoja	Other	Farmacopea Argentina, 8th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
sena	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
sena alejandrina	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
senamikki	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sene	Other	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014)
sene-indiano	Other	Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014)
senehe kola	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
senehe-kola	Other	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
senna	Other	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
senna bari	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
senna fruit	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
senna glycosides	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
senna leaf	Other	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fol. (2006) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
senna liquid extract	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
senna makki	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
senna mekki	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
senna pods	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fruc. (2006) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
senna pods, alexandrian	Other	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
senna-i-makki	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
sennae folium	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fol. (2006) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sennae fructus	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fruc. (2006) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
sennae fructus acutifoliae	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
senne	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
sennesblätter	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
sennosides	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
shonamakhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sine mekî	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
soanaa mukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sona-mukhi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
sonaamukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sonamukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sunnaa makhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sunnamukki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
svarnapatri	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
swarnapatri	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
séné	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
séné d'alexandrie	Other	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
séné d'egypte	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
séné grandes feuilles	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
séné vrai	Other	PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
tennevelly senna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thinbaw-mezali	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
tinnevelly senna	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
true senna	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
xia ye fan xie	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
çay sultanî	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
سنا مكي	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
سنه	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
سنه بري	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
عشرق‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
يكم انس	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
සෙනෙහෙ කොළ	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
‫سنمكة	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit		British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Leaf, fruit		Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015)
leaf, fruit		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
fructus		EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fruc. (2006)
folium		EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fol. (2006)
Folium		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Folíolos		Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009)
leaf	dried leaflet	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Fruit (pod), leaf		Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Leaves, stem		Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Leaf with fruit, Leaf, Fruit	Dry leaf	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Leaves		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
fruits		Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
Leaf		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
Leaf		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
Whole plant		Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
pods, stems, leaves	dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
fruit, leaf		WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
leaves		Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993)
leaf, fruit, leaf with fruit	dry leaf	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024)
fruit	ripe fruit	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
folíolos		Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019)
leaf	dried leaf	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
leaf		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
leaves		Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
leaf, fruit		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	dried fruit	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
leaf	dried leaf	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
fruit	dried fruit	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
leaf	dried leaf	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
leaf		Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
leaf		Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
leaf	dried leaves	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010)
leaflets	dried leaflets	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
leaf	Dried leaflets	European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
leaf	dried leaflet	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013)
leaf	dried leaflets	Farmacopea Argentina, 8th edn. (2012)
hojas, frutos con semillas		MHT. 103 Especies Vegetales (Ministero de Salud, Chile, 2010)
foliolos	foliolos secos	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 2 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Cassia alexandrina (Mill.) Spreng. Bot. Gart. Halle: 21 (1800).
Cassia senna L. Sp. Pl.: 377 (1753).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Cassia alexandrina Mill.	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
Cassia senaa L.	Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
Cassia senna	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Herbal Med. in Jordan (Abu-Irmaileh & Afifi, 2003) Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) Non Wood Forest Product, Egypt (Lehoux & Chakib, 2012) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Cassia senna L.	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fol. (2006) EMA Com. Monog.: Cassia spp., fruc. (2006) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Market Med. Pl. of Monterrey, México (Nicholson & Arzeni, 1993) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
Casssia senna Linné	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Senna alexandrina Mill	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
Senna alexandrina Mill.	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) Farmacopeia Brasileira, 6th edn. (Anvisa, 2019) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitão et al., 2014) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Senna alexandrina Miller	Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011) MHT. 103 Especies Vegetales (Ministero de Salud, Chile, 2010) Med. Pl. of Brazil (Mors et al., 2000)
Senna alexandrina P. Mill.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Senna alexandrina P. Miller	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009) Farmacopea Argentina, 8th edn. (2012)
Senna alexandrina P.Mill.	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
Senna alexandrina P.Miller	Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010)
Senna alexendria L.	Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.