Plant Details

Accepted name:: Salvadora persica L. [Salvadoraceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants
Infraspecies:: 9

Salvadora persica var. angustifolia Verdc.

Salvadora persica var. crassifolia Verdc.

Salvadora persica var. cyclophylla (Chiov.) Cufod. ex Verdc.

Salvadora persica var. densiflora Welw. ex Hiern

Salvadora persica var. parviflora Verdc.

Salvadora persica var. persica

Salvadora persica var. pubescens Brenan

Salvadora persica var. tuticornica T.A.Rao & Chakraborti

Salvadora persica var. wightiana (Planch. ex Thwaites) Verdc.

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
"pfefferkorn der bibel"	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
aadde	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
adde	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ade	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
adhe	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
adhei (tana river)	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
akhai	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
angaahva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
araak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
arak	Other	Encyc. of Med. Pl. of UAE (2005) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
aranmakapicam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aranmakapicamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ark	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
arâk	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
arāk	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
ashokonyon	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
asiokon	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
asiokonion	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
badapilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
barir	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
barsute	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
brihatpilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cadei	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
cakantititam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cakuntititam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
camarankari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
camaratam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cankiciyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cevvuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chekkera-chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chhota pilu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
chhota-pilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chhotapilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chinna-varagogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chinnavaragogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chirukalarva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chokow'o	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
chota-pilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ciru kalarva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cumirtam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
currybos	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
darakht-i-misvak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
darakhte-misvak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dhalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
egte mosterdboom	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
el arak	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
el rak	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
enadu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
enghadu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
eremit	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
esekon	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
esokon	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ethokou	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gauli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
geya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghooria	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghunia	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gone	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goni	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goni mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goni-mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gonimara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goniya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gonni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gores	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gudaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gudi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
hayay	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
huda	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
irak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattakampilucaramakki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iremito	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
jal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jhai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kabbar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaibe.b	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kakavallapam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalarva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kallivira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantacakikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantacakikamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kareegoni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kargol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kargoli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kari goni mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karugogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kerriebos	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kh?ris	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
khakheen	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khakhin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khakin	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
khambis	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
khan khan	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kharjal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khooris	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
khori.s	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kickin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kickni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kireegoni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirgonji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiri gonee mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirigoni mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kizingumoto	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kodumaavali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
koyya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kunni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
langhupilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
loewenbusch	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lushlush	Other	Encyc. of Med. Pl. of UAE (2005)
madhupilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahapilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahavriksha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malittan	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
meeraj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
meerajoli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
meswak	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
miraj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirajoli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
misvak	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
miswaak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
miswak	Other	Encyc. of Med. Pl. of UAE (2005) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
mitha jal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mithi jal	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mithi-jal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mithi-pilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mjungumoto	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mkunikuni	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mosterdboom	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mostertboom	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
msuake	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mswake	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mswaki	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
muche	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mueza-moyo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mukayau	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mustard bush	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mustard tree	Other	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
mustard-tree	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
musuake	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
muswaki	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nettuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nettukamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nyaa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nyamita amita	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nyedhe	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
o	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
o-remit	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
okatunduya	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
olremit	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
omanghadu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
omgavo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
omumkavu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
omungamb?	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
omungambo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
omungambu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
omungavo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
omungavu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
omunkavu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ooghai puttay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
opa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oremit	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
orungambo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
otjingambo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
oumnkavu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ozongambo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
pancatipika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pedda gogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddavaragogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddavaragoki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddavarajuvenki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddawaragowenki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peddawaraguwenki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peelu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
pelu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pennavaragogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
persian salvadora	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
perungoli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
pfefferstrauch	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
pilkuthri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pilu	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases, C Punjab, Pakistan (Fatima et al., 2018) Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
piluh	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
piluka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pilukaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
pinna-vera-gogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pinnavaragogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
piravalapalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pitee piloo	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
rajapilu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rak	Other	Encyc. of Med. Pl. of UAE (2005) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
real mustard tree	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
regte mosterdboom	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
remit	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
rhakhan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rokacamani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
salt bush	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
salt bush tree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
salvadora persica	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
seawak	Other	Encyc. of Med. Pl. of UAE (2005)
senfbaum	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
shau	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
shiru-kalarva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shiwak	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
sittuvila	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
siwaak	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
siwak	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sogotaiwa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sokotei	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sokotu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
souwak	Other	Encyc. of Med. Pl. of UAE (2005)
sramsi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sransi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
surugalarva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
talakia baboul	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tandborstträd	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
tanuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tanukamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tanukonam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tehak	Other	Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. from Hoggar, Algeria (Ramdane et al, 2015)
thorapeelu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tikshnavrksha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
tiksna- vrksatphalani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiksnataru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiksnavrksa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
titcanapalaimaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tooth brush tree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
tooth-brush tree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
toothbrush	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
toothbrush tree	Other	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Encyc. of Med. Pl. of UAE (2005) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
toothbrushtree	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
toothhbrush tree	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
uba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ughaiputtai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ukai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ukamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ukattekku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ukaver	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
upa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varagogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varagoja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varagoki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
velvigai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
veragogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vikkinapalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
virutcanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
wara gogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
waragogu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
waraguwenki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
warangu-wenki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
xooris	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
xori.s	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
zahnbürstenbaum	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
\|gores	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
\|hara	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
\|naube	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
اراك	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
راك	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
سلفادوار‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
سواك	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
مسواك	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
مسواک	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
‫آارك	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Roots, Stems		Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015)
Shoots, Roots, fruits		Encyc. of Med. Pl. of UAE (2005)
Branch		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
Branch		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Branch		Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Leaves, stem		Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Roots		Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases, C Punjab, Pakistan (Fatima et al., 2018)
Fruit		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Whole plant		Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
leaves, aerial parts, cortex		Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. from Hoggar, Algeria (Ramdane et al, 2015)
fruit, leaves, flower, seed, root bark, bark, root, stem	juice, oil	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
stem, root bark		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
bark, leaves, fruits, roots, flower		Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
wood, root		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
root		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
Bark (Stem)		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Salvadora persica	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Salvadora persica (L.) Garcin	Encyc. of Med. Pl. of UAE (2005)
Salvadora persica Garc.	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
Salvadora persica L	Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. from Hoggar, Algeria (Ramdane et al, 2015)
Salvadora persica L.	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982) Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases, C Punjab, Pakistan (Fatima et al., 2018) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. in the Medit.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Salvadora persica Linn.	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.