Plant Details

Accepted name:: Plantago ovata Forssk. [Plantaginaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aliyakocam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aliyakocavirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ashvagola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ashwagolam	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
ashwakarna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
aspaghol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
aspagol	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
aspghol	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
aspiyoos	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
aspqoul	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
asvabija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asvagola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asvakarna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bartang	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
bazarqutuna	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bazr qatuna	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
bazre-katima	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bazre-qatuna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bazre-quatuna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bazreqatounā	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
bidr qutnu	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
blond plantain	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
blond psyllium	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
blonde ispaghula	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
blonde psyllium	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
blondes psyllium	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
capja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ch'-ch'ientzu	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
chitrak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
desert indianwheat	Other	Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
eeshvarbola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
egyiptomi útifű mag	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
egyiptomi útifű maghéj	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
esabagola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
esabakolu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
esabgolu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
esamgolu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
esangola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
esapagala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
esfarzeh	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
eshopgol	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
esopgol	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
espagola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
esparzeh	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
esphagula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fisyllium	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
flea seed	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
flohsamen	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
geneima	Other	Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
ghoda	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
grappicol	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
hab zargah	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
icapkol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
icappakolvirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
icappukkol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
icappukolvitai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
icapukolvitai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
icippukkovitai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
icukkolvittu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
icupakol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
icuponkolvitai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
indian plantago	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
indian plantago seed	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
indian plantain	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
indian psyllium	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
indisch flohsamen	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
indische flohsamen	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
indische flohsamenschalen	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
indische psylli-samen	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
indische psyllium	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
indischer flohsame	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
isabagola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isabakolu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
isabghol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isabghul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isabgol	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
isabgole	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
isabgolu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isabgul	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
isabgul gola	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
isabugola	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
isadgola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isafghal	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
isafgole	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
isamgolu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isapagala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isapagala-vittulu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
isapagalavittulu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isapakulvittu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isapgaluvittulu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isapghol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isapghola	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
isapghul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isaphgol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
isapppa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
isappukol-virai	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
isapugula-vittulu	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
isbaghol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isbgul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isbugol	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ishabgul	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
ishabgul-ki-bhusi	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
ishabguler bhusi	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
ishadgol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ishadgola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ishapgola	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
ishappu-kol-virai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ishappukol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ishappukolvirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ishppukol-virai	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
iskalvirai	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
iskol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iskol-virai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iskolvitai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ismoghul	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
ispagh.	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
ispaghal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ispaghol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ispaghul	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
ispaghul (graine d')	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
ispaghul (tégument de la graine d')	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
ispaghul musallam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ispaghula	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
ispaghula husk	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
ispaghula seed	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
ispaghulafrø	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
ispaghulafrøskall	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
ispagol	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
ispagula seme	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
ispagula tegumento	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
ispagula, semente	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
ispagula, siemen	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
ispagula, siemenkuori	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
ispagula, tegumento da semente	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
ispagulafrö	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
ispagulafröskal	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
ispakol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isparzah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isphagol	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
isphagul seeds	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isphagula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isphogol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ispoghol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ispoghol verei	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ispoghul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ispágula, cutícula seminal de	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
ispágula, semilla de	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
issabagolu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
issufgul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
isubgul	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
isvarabola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jabai	Other	Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)
janaymah	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
jiru	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kabbéche	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
karkata sringi	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karkatasringi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karnıyarık tohumu	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
kiaušininių gysločių sėklos	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
kiaušininių gysločių sėklų luobelės	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
kibash	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
kõrbe-teelehe seeme	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
kõrbe-teelehe seemnekest	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
lokmet an naâja	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
loppefrø, hvide	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
loppefrøskaller	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
loqmet el-na'aga	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lukmat al-na’jah	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
nasienie babki jajowatej	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
obako	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
obeko	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
olveida ceļtekas sēklapvalki	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
olveida ceļtekas sēklas	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
osemenie skorocelu vajcovitého	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
osemení jitrocele vejčitého	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
pale psyllium	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
plantaginis ovatae semen	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
plantaginis ovatae seminis tegumentum	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
plantaginis ovatae testa	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
plantago seed	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
plantain	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
plantain seed	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ponki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
psiliumhusk	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
psyllii semen	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
psyllium	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
psyllium fibre	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
psyllium hemicellulose	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
psyllium husk	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
psyllium seed	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
psylliumzaad	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
psylliumzemel	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
qoxra taż-żerriegħa tal-brigħed	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
qreta	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
qurayta	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
rebla	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
seme jajčastega trpotca	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
semen plantaginis	Pharmaceutical	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
semences de psyllium	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
semeno jitrocele vejčitého	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
semeno skorocelu vajcovitého	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
semenska lupina jajčastega trpotca	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
shikam-daridah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shlakshnajira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sitabija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
snigddhajirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
snigdhabija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
snigdhabijah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
snigdhajeera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
snigdhajeeraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
snigdhajiraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
spogel	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
spogel seeds	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
spogelseed plantain	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
subus isapghol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tanchagem-ovada	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
testa plantaginis	Pharmaceutical	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
transagem-ovada	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
vithai	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
vitt loppfrö	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
zeba	Other	Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
łupina nasienna babki jajowatej	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
żerriegħa tal-brigħed	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
ισπαγούλης φλοιός σπερμάτων	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
σπέρμα ισπαγούλης	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
яйцевиден живовлек, семе	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
яйцевиден живовлек, семенна обвивка	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
اسفرزه	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
اسپغول	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
بزرقطونا	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
جنامه	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
قريطه	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
كباش	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
لقمة النعجة	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
‫أقطوني‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
seed husk		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
seeds		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
seminis tegumentum		EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012)
semen		EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
seed	cleaned, dried, ripe seed	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Seed, husk		Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Seed		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Fruit		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
Seed husk, Fibre, Husk, Seed, Husk fibre, Bark		WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Seed		Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000)
Seed		The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Leaves, seeds		Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)
Seeds		Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
seed, husk		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
seeds	dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
seed		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
husk, fibre		WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
seed	ripe seed	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
seed	dried, ripe seed	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
seed		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
seeds		Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
seed		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
seed	epidermis removed from the seed	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
seed	episperm	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
seed	dried seed	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
seed	seed with episperm and collapsed adjacent layers removed	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
seed	mature dried seeds	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Fruit (Seed, Seed Husk)		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
seed	Episperm and collapsed adjacent layers removed from the seeds	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
seed	cleaned, dried, ripe seed	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 28 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Plantago decumbens Forssk. Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 30 (1775).
Plantago insularis Eastw. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 112 (1898).
Plantago insularis var. fastigiata (E.Morris) Jeps. Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 956 (1925).
Plantago ispaghul Roxb. Asiat. Res. 11: 174 (1810).
Plantago albicans Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 3: 127 (1818), nom. illeg.
Plantago argentea Desf. Fl. Atlant. 1: 136 (1798), nom. illeg.
Plantago brunnea E.Morris Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 115 (1900).
Plantago declinata Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 3: 127 (1818).
Plantago decumbens var. viridis Barnéoud in P.B.Webb & S.Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 186 (1846).
Plantago fastigiata E.Morris Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 116 (1900).
Plantago fastigiata var. brunnea (E.Morris) Pilg. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 269: 374 (1937).
Plantago gooddingii A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn. Muhlenbergia 3: 142 (1908).
Plantago insularis var. scariosa (E.Morris) Jeps. Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 956 (1925).
Plantago insularis var. typica Poe Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 418 (1928), not validly publ.
Plantago leiocephala Wallr. ex K.Koch Linnaea 21: 713 (1849).
Plantago mauritii Sennen Diagn. Nouv.: 242 (1936).
Plantago microcephala Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 378 (1804).
Plantago minima A.M.Cunn. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 1896: 202 (1896), nom. illeg.
Plantago monspeliensis Willd. Enum. Pl.: 160 (1809).
Plantago ovata var. decumbens (Forssk.) Zohary Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 227 (1938).
Plantago ovata var. fastigiata (E.Morris) S.C.Meyers & Liston Int. J. Pl. Sci. 168: 961 (2008).
Plantago ovata var. insularis (Eastw.) S.C.Meyers & Liston Int. J. Pl. Sci. 168: 961 (2008).
Plantago ovata f. linearifolia Sennen Diagn. Nouv.: 151 (1936), nom. alt.
Plantago ovata var. linearifolia Sennen Diagn. Nouv.: 151 (1936), nom. alt.
Plantago ovatifolia Steud. Flora 32: 412 (1849).
Plantago scariosa E.Morris Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 117 (1900).
Plantago trichophylla Nábělek Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 105: 6 (1929).
Plantago villosa Moench Methodus: 459 (1794), nom. illeg.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Plantago decumbens Forsskal	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Plantago insularis Eastw.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Plantago insularis Eastw. fastigiata (Morris)Jepson	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Plantago ispaghula Roxb. Ex Flem.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Plantago ispaghula Roxb. ex Fleming	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Plantago ovata	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997) Med. Pl. in Russia & C Asia (Mamedov et al., 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Plantago ovata Forsk	Med. Pl. in Iraq (Al-Douri, 2000) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
Plantago ovata Forsk.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Plantago ovata Forskal	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
Plantago ovata Forssk	Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
Plantago ovata Forssk.	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem. (2012) EMA Com. Monog.: Plantago ovata, sem.teg. (2012) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. & Pois. Pl. 1 (Padua et al., 1999) Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Plantago ovata Forsskal	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)

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