Plant Details

Accepted name:: Piper nigrum L. [Piperaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aguttam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
akuttam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alarkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alarkaycceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alarmancal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alivaliyanmani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aricuvai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arisu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arunapakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arutam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aruttan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arutti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atittam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aucatikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
autatalakamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayilakikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
baihujiao	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
black pepper	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. of Myanmar (2008) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
black pepper oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
black pepper or white pepper	Other	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
black piper	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
buah lada hitam	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn (sup. 1) (DKRI, 2010)
bîberî reş	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
cakankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
canukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carapantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carumapantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
catalamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cattu-molagoi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavviyapalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cayenne pepper	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
celavikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
celaviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cevviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ceytakar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chocamirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirovikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ciroviruttam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citamaricam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citamarucam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citamarucu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citamarukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
common pepper	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
cuppiramaniyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dehydrated green pepper	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
dhanwantari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dharmapattana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dharmavarttana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dīng gōng téng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
eddemunchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eddemunci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ekstrak kental buah lada hitam	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017)
felfel	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
felfel siah	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
fiffile-asvad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fifile-asvad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fifile-gird	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fil fil siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fil fil-i-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fil-fil-i-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filffil-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
filfil abîaḍ	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
filfil aswad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
filfil siah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil siyaah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
filfil siyah	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
filfil(safaid/siyah)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil-9-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil-e-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil-i-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfile-gird	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfile-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfilgird	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfilsiya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfiluswud	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filful aswad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
flfl abyad	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
flfl aswad	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
flfl-i-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fructus piperis	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fructus piperis nigri	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
fulfil siyah	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
galmirich	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
gammiris	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
gol mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gol-mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
golmirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
golmorich	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
green pepper	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
grün pfeffer	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
gulmirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulmorich	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
habush	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hapusha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hu jiao	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
hu zhiau	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
hujiao	Other	Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
hú jiāo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
hēihújiāo	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
impikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
impilam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irambivam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irampikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irampilam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irampivam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
itukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
itukamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ivainakitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaalimirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaalu menasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaattumilagu keerai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaatunallamilagu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalamirch	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kalamiri	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kalamorich	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kalaorich	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kalappakacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalappakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kali mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
kali mirchain	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kali-mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalimirc	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalimirch	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kalimircha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalimirich	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kalimori	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kalinai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalinaikkollu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalinaimilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kallinai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamagoro	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
kami	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamicakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kandanaguli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kankola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantankuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaphavirodhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kapidi	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
karabiber	Other	Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010)
karee menasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karikkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karimenasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karimonaru	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karumulaku	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
karunelli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karutturupayan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattirican	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kayam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaṟi	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kevakatiraviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kevalatiraviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirantikantikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolagam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolicam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
koshō	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
krishnaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
krishnam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
krishnamushana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
krsna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuru mulaka	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kuru-milagu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuru-mulaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurumilagu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurumilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurumulagu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurumulaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurumulaku	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kāyam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kṛṣṇa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
lada	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lada hitam	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lada putih	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
lada sulah	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
maarichamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maciyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madagascar pepper	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
maikkurotikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maiyi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makaracitakaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malabar pepper	Other	Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015)
malaittirukkal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaivacapancam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyaracan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyavikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyinmunivan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyāḷi	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
malina	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maliyavikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marica	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
marica (fruit)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
marica-valli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maricam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maricamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marich	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
maricha	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
maricham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marichamu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
marichi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marisam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mariyal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maruci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matankan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mawrite nawa	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
meervaela	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mellaghoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menaru	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
menasina balli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menasinaballi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menasinakaalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menasinakalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mensukaai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milagu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Siddha Syst. of Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
milagu-valli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milaguver	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
milaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milakucceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milakuvalli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mir-vel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirc	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirch siah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirch siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mire	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mireem	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miremu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miricam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miricanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirici	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirim	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyaalathige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyaalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyala-tige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyalakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyalatige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyalu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
miriyamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyarkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miryaalathige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miryala-tige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miryalatige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miḷaku (fruit)	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
molagacodi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
molago-codi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
moloovookodi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
morich	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mrishta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulakukoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
munchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
munci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mupparitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mupparitamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
murialtiga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
musanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mutanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mārīcam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
na le sa ma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
na le sam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
na le sham	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
na lé sham	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
nakarenu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nallamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalmilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nattumilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nettakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nettam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nga-yoke-koung	Other	Med. Pl. of Myanmar (2008)
ngayok-kaung	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
nitiyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oil of black pepper	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oleoresin black pepper	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
ollae menasu	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
olle menasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ollemenasinaballi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ollemenasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ollimonasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ooshnam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paluk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paluka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paminta	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
paminta-liso	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
pamu miriyaalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
parici	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pattuvanestam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pavita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pavitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pedes	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
pepe	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
peppar	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
pepper	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO Catalogue (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
pepper fruit	Other	Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
pepper, whole or ground - black pepper	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
pepper, whole or ground - white pepper	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
pepper-white	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
peppercorns	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
pfeffer	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
pho (ba) ris	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pho ba ris	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
phrik-thai	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
pilpil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pimenta	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
pimenta do reino	Other	Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
pimenta-da-índia	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
pimenta-do-reino	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
pimienta	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
pimiento común	Other	Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
pipal gol	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
piper albi fructus	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
piper nigri fructus	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
piper nigrum	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
piperis fructus	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
piperis nigri fructi extractum spissum	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017)
piperis nigri fructus	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn (sup. 1) (DKRI, 2010)
piramamaricam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
piramaparicam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pittam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poivre	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
poivre blanc	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
poivre noir	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
pokhlem-mirim	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pokok lada	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
powa ri	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
pulipacitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
repam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ridi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ridik	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ruksha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
safed	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
safedmirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarvahita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
savyamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
schwarz pfeffer	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
shakanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shevium	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shirovritta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shivika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shudha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shyama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
siirii	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
siri	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
siyah mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suvrrita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
suvrtta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tarapattanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tarumapittam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tattuvacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tavalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tavalamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ticcanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tikshna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiksna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiraipokki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirankal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirankalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirankanal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirkuta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trikatu powder	Other	Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
tuvinam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ucakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ucanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
usakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
usana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
usanaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ushanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
utanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uushna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
uṣaṇa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
vacankiyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vacikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vacitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallicam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallijam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valliyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallīcam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varishtha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vatamarukkinron	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vatanacani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaiccatikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaiccatikamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaja	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vellajam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellakaia	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vellija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venkakkiyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venkakkiyamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venmilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venticam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venticamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venuja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
villajam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
viruttapam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
volloymenasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vrittaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
weiß pfeffer	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
white pepper	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
wollemenasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yavanapriya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yavaneshtha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yeddemunci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zira siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
،دوسا لفلف	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
ضيبا لفلف	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
فلفل	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
ගම්මිරිස්	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ན་ལེ་ཤམ།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
ཕོ་བ་རིས།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
‫فلفل‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
丁公藤	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
昧履支	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
浮椒	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
玉椒	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
白胡椒	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
胡椒	Other	Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
黑胡椒	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried and nearly ripe or ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
fruit		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Fruit		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
fruit	dried, nearly ripe or ripe fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Fructus		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Fruit		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
fruit	dried fully developed unripe fruits	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Fruit		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Fruit		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Seed		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Leaves, Root, Seeds		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Fruit		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fruit	dried and almost ripe or ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Fruit		Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
fruit		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Fruit		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
Fruit, seed		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
fruit		Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006)
fruit	dry unripe fruit	Siddha Syst. of Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009)
fruit		Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010)
fruit		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
seed		Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
leaf, fruit, seeds	fresh plant material, dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
fruit		Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015)
fruit		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
fruit	dried, unripened fruit	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018)
fruits	fully developed unripe fruits	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
fruit		Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017)
fruit		Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
fruit		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Dried unripe fruit		Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
fruit	dried and nearly ripe or ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fruit	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008)
fruit	dried fruit	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
fruit	fully mature dried fruit	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Fruits, stem, leaves		Med. Pl. of Myanmar (2008)
	oil	ISO Catalogue (2009)
seed		Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
fruit		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
fruit	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Stem, Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit		Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
fruit	fully mature dried fruit	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
fruit	Dried, ripe or nearly ripe fruit; with an unbroken pericarp (black pepper) or with the outer layers of the pericarp removed (white pepper)	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
fruit	dried fully developed unripe fruits	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 16 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Piper baccatum C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 242 (1869), nom. illeg.
Piper trioicum Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1: 153 (1820).
Muldera multinervis Miq. London J. Bot. 5: 558 (1846).
Muldera wightiana Miq. London J. Bot. 5: 557 (1846).
Piper aromaticum Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 79 (1791).
Piper colonum C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 542 (1845).
Piper denudatum Opiz in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 158 (1828).
Piper glabrispica C.DC. Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 155 (1905).
Piper glyphicum Hoffmanns. ex Kunth Linnaea 13: 573 (1840).
Piper laxum Vahl Enum. Pl. 1: 326 (1804).
Piper malabarense C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 242 (1869).
Piper nigricans Willd. ex Link Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 60 (1820).
Piper nigrum var. hirtellosum Asokan Nair & Ravindran J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 10: 167 (1987 publ. 1988).
Piper nigrum var. trioicum (Roxb.) C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 363 (1869).
Piper rotundum Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 23 (1790), nom. nud.
Rhyncholepis haeankeana Miq. Syst. Piperac.: 284 (1843), nom. superfl.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Piper Ningrum L.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Piper baccatum C.DC.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Piper nigrum	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herbal Recipes Liver Cirrhosis (Wijayagunawardanea et al., 2015) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Med. Pl. and Extracts Market News Service (Brinkmann et al., 2009) Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
Piper nigrum L.	Ayurvedic Med. Toothpaste (Howshigan et al., 2015) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn (sup. 1) (DKRI, 2010) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Geographical Indications for Med. Pl. (Brinckmann, 2015) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2015) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Siddha Syst. of Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009) Study on Herbal Toothpaste (Jayashankar et al., 2011) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Piper nigrum Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. of Myanmar (2008) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Tropical Africa (2015) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Piper trioicum Roxb.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)

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