Plant Details

Accepted name:: Piper methysticum G.Forst. [Piperaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ava	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
ava root	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
ava-ava	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
awa	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
bari	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
gea	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
gi	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
intoxicating pepper	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
kao	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
kava	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
kava kava	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
kava pepper	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
kava-kava	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
kava-kava rhizoma	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
kava-kava root	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
kava-kava-wurzelstock	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
kavaka	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
kavakava	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
kavapipar	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
kawa	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
kawa kawa	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
kawa pepper	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
kawa-kawa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
kawapfeffer	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
keu	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
koniak	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
malohu	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
maluk	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
maori kava	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
meruk	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
milik	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
oyo	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
piper methysticum	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
piper methysticum root and rhizome	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
piperis methystici rhizoma	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
racine de poivre enivrant	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
rauschpfeffer	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
rhizoma de kava-kava	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
rhizoma piperis methystici	Pharmaceutical	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
waghi	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
wati	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
yagona	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
yanggona	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
yangona	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
yaqona	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
root, rhizome	dried root and rhizome	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Rhizome	Peeled dry rhizome	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Root, Rhizome		WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
rhizome		WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
rhizome	dried rhizome	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
rhizome, root		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 5 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Macropiper methysticum (G.Forst.) Miq. Syst. Piperac.: 217 (1843).
Methysticum esculentum Raf. Sylva Tellur.: 85 (1838).
Methysticum methysticum (G.Forst.) A.Lyons Pl. Nam.: 247 (1900).
Piper inebrians Bertero ex Miq. Comm. Phytogr.: 36 (1840), not validly publ.
Piper spurium J.R.Forst. ex Miq. Comm. Phytogr.: 36 (1840), not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Macropiper methysticum (G.Forst.) Miq.	World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)
Piper methysticum	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Piper methysticum Forst.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
Piper methysticum Forst. f.	Fijian Med. Pl. (Cambie & Ash, 1994) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Piper methysticum Forster	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Piper methysticum Forster f.	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Medicinal Pl. in S Pacific (WHO, 1998)
Piper methysticum G. Forst	Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998)
Piper methysticum G. Forst.	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Piper methysticum G. Forster	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Piper methysticum G.Forst.	Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)

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